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Contents: Contents List of Figures List of Abbreviations The Authors Preface
1. Competition, Cohesion, Governance: The Urban Triangle
London and the New Urban Agenda
Competitiveness, Cohesion and Governance: Issues and Debates Cities and Competitiveness Cohesion, Exclusion and Social Capital Policy Issues and Urban Governance
Conclusion: From Theory to Research
2. Spaces and People: Changing Geographies of the Region
Structures and Processes: London and Its Region since 1950 The London of 1950 An Intermediate Geography: London in 1975 The Changed Geography of London 2000
Mapping London's Geographies The Changing Geography of Employment Social Structure House Prices: An Index of Social Change Social Patterns across the Region: Households, Ethnicity and Deprivation
The Eight Localities Reading and Wokingham (East and Central Reading and Earley) Hounslow (Heston and Great West Road) Wandsworth (Battersea and Clapham) Southwark (Bankside, Bermondsey and Peckham) Newham (Stratford and Upton Park) Redbridge (Gants Hill and Ilford) Greenwich (Charlton and Eltham) Dartford and Gravesham (Kent Thames-side)
Conclusion: Unpicking the London Puzzle
3. Complex Business: Growth and Volatility in London's Economies
Assessing London's Recent Competitive Performance Employment Change Productivity International Markets Overall Competitive Performance
Instability and Volatility in the Regional Economy
Key Sectors and Clusters The Economic Base of the Regional Economy Global City Functions Capital City Functions Innovative and Knowledge-based Activities Cultural Services
The Local Economies Reading (Centre and East) Hounslow (Great West Road) Wandsworth (Battersea and Clapham) The City of London Southwark (Bankside and Bermondsey) Newham (Stratford) Redbridge (Ilford) Greenwich (Charlton) Dartford (Thames-side)
Social Influences on Business Performance Labour Supply Entrepreneurship Local Networks Crime and Other Threats Conclusion: Is London Competitive?
4. More Opportunity, More Inequality: Social Structure and Economic Change in London Population Change and Its Consequences The Changing Ethnic Composition Occupation and Social Class: Is London a 'Global City'? Earnings and Incomes in London The Role of the Housing Market Commuting Neighbourhood Change and Social Segregation Conclusion: Social and Neighbourhood Change in London
5. ''Education, Education, Education': The Role of Schooling in London
Skills and Human Capital
Educational Outcomes and School Performance in the London Region Socio-economic Influences on School Performance The School Quality Factor
The Competitive London Schools Market Parents' Educational Strategies Effects of the Quasi-Market
Further and Higher Education in the Competitive City
Ethnicity, Immigration and Schooling in London
Conclusion: Education, Economy and Society in London
6. Climbing Up, Bumping Down and Flitting Around: London's Dynamic Labour Market
Aggregate Imbalances and Adjustment Processes
Flexibility and Turbulence in the Metropolitan Labour Market
Flexibility and Job Changing in the London Labour Market
Upward Mobility
The Role of Agencies
The Costs and Benefits of Flexibility
Concentrated Unemployment and Its Causes: Discrimination, Recession and Sedimentation
Discrimination
Segregation and Unemployment
Conclusion: London's Distinctive Labour Market
7. Down But Not Out in London: Marginality and Social Exclusion
The Analytical Framework
The Spatial Pattern of Disadvantage
Forms of Poverty and Disadvantage in London Labour Market Marginality Poverty Subjective Poverty and Stress Indicators Housing Stress and Isolation The Persistence of Poverty and Other Measures of Disadvantage
Populations at Risk
The Persistence of Poverty and Other Measures of Disadvantage
Conclusion: Deprivation and Social Exclusion in London
8. How Social is the Capital? Getting By and Getting On in London
Families in London
Friends
Neighbours
Getting Ahead
Trust, Neighbourhood Affiliation and Communities
Social Capital, Civil Society and Governance
Social Capital and the Economy
Social Disorder
Crime
Conclusion: Social Relations in London
9. Things Endure, Things Change: London's Neighbourhoods
Six Kinds of Neighbourhood The New Melting Pots: Battersea and East Reading Proletarian Islands Under Pressure: Bermondsey/Peckham An Area of 'Potential': Upton Park The Suburb Challenged: Eltham, Heston The Arcadian Suburb under Shadow: Gants Hill The Dynamic Edge Suburb: Dartford, Earley
Generalities and Commonalities: Dimensions of Neighbourhood Life
Conclusion: Change and Continuity
10. Steering, Rowing, Drowning or Waving? The Modernization of London's Governance
The Modernization Agenda
The Local Authorities and the Modernization Agenda
The Local Authorities and Service Delivery
The Local Authorities: Their Agenda, Policies and Politics Newham Southwark Wandsworth Greenwich Hou nslow Redbridge Dart ford Reading and Wokingham
New Governance Organizations: the Mayor, the GLA and the RDAs
Conclusion: From Government to Governance?
11. The Name of Action: Ideas, Commitment and the Agenda for Cities
Answering the Five Key Questions
Is London Special?
Work in Progress: A New Society, A New Sociology
The Role of Policy: Obstacles and Opportunities
Governance: Structures, Operations, Collaboration
Postscript: The Mayor's London Plan
Bibliography
Index
Originally published in 1985, this book analyses the development of
private rented housing in Britain, France, the former West Germany,
the Netherlands and the USA. The book shows that the changing
fortunes of the private rented sector are seen in some measure to
be connected with the social, economic and political conditions
which surrounded the rapid industrialisation and urbanisation of
the 19th Century.
The Sociology of Urban Communities provides an authoritative
collection of over 60 key articles by leading international
contributors to urban sociology, together with an introductory
article by the editor.The coverage is comprehensive, ranging from
work on the role of cities in the transition from feudalism to
capitalism and the nineteenth century origins of urban sociology,
through the classic writings associated with the Chicago School and
the Marxist new urban sociology of the 1960s and 1970s. The
collection is completed by sections which focus on the urban
consequences of contemporary economic restructuring and work which
reflects recent developments in the sociology of gender, space and
postmodernism.
Originally published in 1985, this book analyses the development of
private rented housing in Britain, France, the former West Germany,
the Netherlands and the USA. The book shows that the changing
fortunes of the private rented sector are seen in some measure to
be connected with the social, economic and political conditions
which surrounded the rapid industrialisation and urbanisation of
the 19th Century.
The past ten years have seen local government in the UK facing two
major challenges: to survive in the face of Thatcher government
hostility, and to adapt to enormously powerful forces of economic
restructuring which have also been encouraged by government
policies. The key aspects of these changing fortunes of British
towns explored in this important new book is the ability of
individual localities to exercise any control over their own growth
and decline. Place, Policy and Politics examines local political
initiatives seeking to influence economic and social development in
seven sharply contrasting localities, ranging from the outer
council estates of Merseyside to the boom towns of Cheltenham and
Swindon. Throughout their analysis, the contributors, drawn from a
wide range of social science disciplines, address the vital
questions in the debate over local policy initiatives, including:
To what extent are localities able to harness trends in the
national and international economy to provide jobs and a better
standard of living for their inhabitants? Why do local authorities
vary in their capacity to initiate economic policy? To what extent
do national urban and other policies inhibit or encourage their
efforts? How might central government modify its policies to
facilitate the prospering of localities?
The key aspect of the changing fortunes of British towns explored
in this book is the ability of individual localities to exercise
any control over their growth and decline. Arising out the the
Changing Urban and Regional System in the UK research program, this
book examines local political initiatives seeking to influence
economic and social development. The books states that the 1980s
have seen local government in the UK facing two challenges: to
survive in the face of Thatcher government hostility and to adapt
to the powerful forces of economic restructuring. This book
examines what has happened in a range of seven selected localities,
identifies the conditions that make for successful policy
interventions, and explores the future role of local government.
The book is intended for students and lecturers of urban and
regional studies, sociology and urban geography.
First published in 1988. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
For decades the cities of the developed world were seen as problem-beset relics from times of low mobility and slow communications. But now, their potential to sustain creativity, culture and innovation is perceived as crucial to success in a much more competitive global ecomony. The vital requirement to secure and sustain this success is argued to be the achievement of social cohesion.
Working Capital provides a rigorous but accessible analysis of these key issues taking London as its test case. The book provides the first substantial analysis of key economic, social and structural issues that the new London administration needs to deal with. In a wider context, its critical assessment of the bases of the new urbanism and of the global city thesis will raise questions both about the adequacy of urban thinking and about the capacity of new institutions alone to resolve the fundamental problems faced by cities.
In the summer of 2001, Michael Harling goes on a two-week vacation
to Ireland. Here, the future author of Postcards From Across the
Pond experiences life in Europe for the first time, and discovers
he is ill-suited to the challenge. Along the way he finds himself
at odds with the Irish climate, traversing treacherous terrain and
in desperate need of a Laundromat. But he is on a mission, a
pilgrimage of sorts, to uncover the elusive mystique that is the
real Ireland. And while this ideal continues to elude him, he finds
the one thing he was determined to avoid.
More Postcards From Across the Pond is a welcome continuation of
the adventures of an accidental expatriate. Now a seasoned veteran
of expat life, Mr. Harling turns his eye toward the minutiae of his
daily existence and the foibles that challenge his sanity both as a
newly minted British citizen and as a human being. More Postcards
From Across the Pond is a chronicle, not so much about what divides
us, but what makes us the same.
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