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This Handbook provides an informative and accessible guide to the
industrial remains of the UK. It is essential reading for anyone
with an interest in our industrial heritage, giving concise
summaries of the history of different industries, together with
descriptions of the structures and below-ground remains likely to
be encountered. The book also considers the power which drove these
industries, the transport network which delivered the products and
the houses in which the workforce lived. It further reviews the
legislation protecting industrial sites and the problems and
potential of their adaptive re-use.
Large-scale redevelopment at Kingsway Business Park, near Rochdale,
and Cutacre Country Park, near Bolton, has provided an important
opportunity to investigate the prehistoric and later rural
landscapes in the south-eastern corner of the historic county of
Lancashire, now part of Greater Manchester. A combination of
archaeological techniques has been employed to explore the
archaeology of these areas, principally comprising
standing-building survey and open-area excavation, directed towards
the investigation of 17 sites. Topographical survey and
palaeoenvironmental coring were also used to examine the character
of the early landscape. Evidence for prehistoric and medieval
activity was discovered within the two areas, particularly a
significant Middle Bronze Age settlement and medieval iron-smelting
site at Cutacre, although the majority of the remains investigated
dated to the post-medieval and industrial periods. These latter
remains relate to a range of different rural house types and farm
buildings, built by the lesser gentry, and the yeoman and tenant
farmers of the region. This volume is the result of a
multi-disciplinary approach to the archaeology, with the work of a
range of authors from Oxford Archaeology and the University of
Salford, and also several external specialists. The results greatly
enhance an understanding of the archaeology of Greater Manchester,
and, more generally, provide important information on rural
settlement in north-west England.
The Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire is one of the cradles of
industrialisation. At its heart is the Iron Bridge spanning the
River Severn, one of the world’s first iron bridges and an iconic
image of the Industrial Revolution. The area’s role in helping to
transform Britain into the world’s first industrial society
earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1986.
Industrialisation in and around the gorge was shaped and
constrained by the landscape and this is reflected in the range of
extractive, manufacturing, and transport sites in the area. These
include Abraham Darby’s coke-fired iron furnace of 1709, the
first steel furnace in England at the Upper Forge, brick and tile
works, canals, tramways, and workers’ housing. The Archaeology of
Ironbridge in 20 Digs explores a range of sites and material
evidence excavated from the 1970s to the 2010s. It combines
archaeological excavation with the analysis of the industrial and
domestic buildings that helped to create the Ironbridge industrial
community, and which continue to form an integral part of this
internationally important twenty-first century landscape.
Heritage under Pressure examines the relationship between the
political perspective of the UK government on 'soft power' and the
globalising effect of projects carried out by archaeologists and
heritage professionals working in the historic environment. It
exemplifies the nature of professional engagement and the role of
the profession in working towards a theory of practice based on the
integrity of data, the recovery and communication of information,
and the application of data in real world situations. Individual
papers raise complex and challenging issues, such as commemoration,
identity, and political intervention. A further aim of the volume
is to illustrate the role of professionals adhering to standards
forged in the UK, in the context of world heritage under pressure.
Papers also contribute to the emerging agenda developing as a
result of the re-orientation of the UK following the Brexit vote,
at once emphasising the global aspiration of the Uk's professional
archaeological body - the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists -
in relation to the global reach of UK academic practice. By
implication the volume also addresses the relationship between
professional practice and academic endeavour. The volume as a whole
contributes to the emerging debate on the authorised heritage
discourse and provides an agenda for the future of the profession.
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