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The book consists of solicited articles from a select group of
mathematicians and physicists working at the interface between
positivity and the geometry, combinatorics or analysis of
polynomials of one or several variables. It is dedicated to the
memory of Julius Borcea (1968-2009), a distinguished mathematician,
Professor at the University of Stockholm. With his extremely
original contributions and broad vision, his impact on the topics
of the planned volume cannot be underestimated. All contributors
knew or have exchanged ideas with Dr. Borcea, and their articles
reflect, at least partially, his heritage.
A set in complex Euclidean space is called C-convex if all its
intersections with complex lines are contractible, and it is said
to be linearly convex if its complement is a union of complex
hyperplanes. These notions are intermediates between ordinary
geometric convexity and pseudoconvexity. Their importance was first
manifested in the pioneering work of Andre Martineau from about
forty years ago. Since then a large number of new related results
have been obtained by many different mathematicians. The present
book puts the modern theory of complex linear convexity on a solid
footing, and gives a thorough and up-to-date survey of its current
status. Applications include the Fantappie transformation of
analytic functionals, integral representation formulas, polynomial
interpolation, and solutions to linear partial differential
equations."
The articles in this volume are invited papers from the Marcus
Wallenberg symposiumand focus on research topicsthat bridge the
gapbetweenanalysis, geometry, and topology. The encounters between
these three fieldsare widespread and often provide impetus for
major breakthroughs in applications.Topics include new developments
in low dimensional topology related to invariants of links and
three and four manifolds; Perelman's spectacular proof of the
Poincare conjecture; and the recent advances made in algebraic,
complex, symplectic, and tropical geometry."
The book consists of solicited articles from a select group of
mathematicians and physicists working at the interface between
positivity andthe geometry, combinatorics or analysis of
polynomials of one or several variables. It is dedicated to the
memory of Julius Borcea (1968-2009), a distinguished mathematician,
Professor at the University of Stockholm. With his extremely
original contributions and broad vision, his impact on the topics
of the planned volume cannot be underestimated. All contributors
knew or have exchanged ideas with Dr. Borcea, and their articles
reflect, at least partially, his heritage."
A set in complex Euclidean space is called C-convex if all its
intersections with complex lines are contractible, and it is said
to be linearly convex if its complement is a union of complex
hyperplanes. These notions are intermediates between ordinary
geometric convexity and pseudoconvexity. Their importance was first
manifested in the pioneering work of Andre Martineau from about
forty years ago. Since then a large number of new related results
have been obtained by many different mathematicians. The present
book puts the modern theory of complex linear convexity on a solid
footing, and gives a thorough and up-to-date survey of its current
status. Applications include the Fantappie transformation of
analytic functionals, integral representation formulas, polynomial
interpolation, and solutions to linear partial differential
equations."
The subject of this book is connected with a new direction in
mathematics, which has been actively developed over the last few
years, namely the field of polynomial computer algebra, which lies
at the intersection point of algebra, mathematical analysis and
programming. There were several incentives to write the book. First
of all, there has lately been a considerable interest in applied
nonlinear problems characterized by multiple sta tionary states.
Practical needs have then in their turn led to the appearance of
new theoretical results in the analysis of systems of nonlinear
algebraic equations. And finally, the introduction of various
computer packages for analytic manipulations has made it possible
to use complicated elimination-theoretical algorithms in prac tical
research. The structure of the book is accordingly represented by
three main parts: Mathematical results driven to constructive
algorithms, computer algebra realizations of these algorithms, and
applications. Nonlinear systems of algebraic equations arise in
diverse fields of science. In particular, for processes described
by systems of differential equations with a poly nomial right hand
side one is faced with the problem of determining the number (and
location) of the stationary states in certain sets."
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