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September 1944: With the Allies closing in on the Rhine, Adolf
Hitler orders a counterattack on General Patton's Third Army in
France. Near the small town of Arracourt, France, elements of the
US 4th Armored Division met the grizzled veterans of the 5th Panzer
Army in combat. Atop their M4 Shermans, American tank crews squared
off against the technologically superior Mark V Panther tanks of
the Wermacht. Yet through a combination of superior tactics,
leadership, teamwork, and small-unit initiative, the outnumbered
American forces won a decisive victory against the 5th Panzer Army.
Indeed, of the 262 tanks and mobile assault guns fielded by German
forces, 200 were damaged or destroyed by enemy fire. The Americans,
by contrast, lost only 48 tanks. Following the collapse of the
German counterattack at Arracourt, General Patton's Third Army
found itself within striking distance of the Third Reich's
borderlands. The battle of Arracourt was the US Army's largest tank
battle until the Ardennes Offensive in December 1944. It helped
pave the way for the final Allied assault into Germany, and showed
how tactical ingenuity and adaptive leadership can overcome and an
enemy's superior size or technological strength.
The Red Air Force versus the Luftwaffe in the skies over Eastern
Europe. June 1941: Having conquered most of Western Europe, Adolf
Hitler turned his attention to the vast Soviet Union. Disregarding
his Non-Aggression Pact with Joseph Stalin, Hitler launched
Operation Barbarossa, a full-scale invasion of the Soviet
homeland... aimed squarely at Moscow. In the skies over Russia, the
battle-hardened airmen of the Luftwaffe made short work of the Red
Air Force during opening days of Barbarossa. To make matters worse,
Stalin had executed many of his best pilots during the perennial
"purges" of the 1930s. Thus, much of the Red Air Force was
destroyed on the ground before meeting the Luftwaffe in the skies.
By 1944, however, the Soviet airmen had regained the initiative and
fervently wrested air superiority from the now-ailing Axis Powers.
This latest in the Casemate Illustrated series explores American
armor during the Pacific Campaign of WWII, from 1942-45. During
this period there were over twenty major tank battles and
operations where tanks provided heavy support to infantry units.
These operations include the battle of Tarawa and the Bougainville
Campaign. Relying heavily on first-person accounts, the strategies
and tactics of the opposing forces are discussed. This book also
looks at the Pacific theater, and how American armor was employed
with great success in that theater of war. Detailed information on
American and Japanese armored forces, including development,
equipment, capabilities, organization, and order of battle, is
given.
With his parting words "I shall return," General Douglas MacArthur
sealed the fate of the last American forces on Bataan. Yet one
young Army Captain named Russell Volckmann refused to surrender. He
disappeared into the jungles of north Luzon where he raised a
Filipino army of over 22,000 men. For the next three years he led a
guerrilla war against the Japanese, killing over 50,000 enemy
soldiers. At the same time he established radio contact with
MacArthur's HQ in Australia and directed Allied forces to key enemy
positions. When General Yamashita finally surrendered, he made his
initial overtures not to MacArthur, but to Volckmann. This book
establishes how Volckmann's leadership was critical to the outcome
of the war in the Philippines. His ability to synthesize the
realities and potential of guerrilla warfare led to a campaign that
rendered Yamashita's forces incapable of repelling the Allied
invasion. Had it not been for Volckmann, the Americans would have
gone in "blind" during their counter-invasion, reducing their
efforts to a trial-and-error campaign that would undoubtedly have
cost more lives, materiel, and potentially stalled the pace of the
entire Pacific War. Second, this book establishes Volckmann as the
progenitor of modern counterinsurgency doctrine and the true
"Father" of Army Special Forces - a title that history has
erroneously awarded to Colonel Aaron Bank of the ETO. In 1950,
Volckmann wrote two Army field manuals: Operations Against
Guerrilla Forces and Organization and Conduct of Guerrilla Warfare,
though today few realize he was their author. Together, they became
the Army's first handbooks outlining the precepts for both special
warfare and counter-guerrilla operations. Taking his argument
directly to the Army Chief of Staff, Volckmann outlined the concept
for Army Special Forces. At a time when U.S. military doctrine was
conventional in outlook, he marketed the ideas of guerrilla warfare
as a critical force multiplier for any future conflict, ultimately
securing the establishment of the Army's first special operations
unit-the 10th Special Forces Group. Volckmann himself remains a
shadowy figure in modern military history, his name absent from
every major biography on MacArthur, and in much of the Special
Forces literature. Yet as modest, even secretive, as Volckmann was
during his career, it is difficult to imagine a man whose heroic
initiative had more impact on World War II. This long overdue book
not only chronicles the dramatic military exploits of Russell
Volckmann, but analyzes how his leadership paved the way for modern
special warfare doctrine.
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