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Sulfurtransferases: Essential Enzymes for Life stands as the first
comprehensive resource on this increasingly important class of
enzymes. Following an introduction to the field from the Editors,
each chapter covers a specific sulfurtransferase, including its
basic biology and roles in healthy functioning, disease, drug
discovery, and other biotechnological applications. The
physiological function for each enzyme is considered in depth,
along with regulation mechanisms, pharmacological inhibitors, and
pathology and conditions related to altered enzymatic activity.
Sulfurtransferases discussed include rhodanese, MST,
thiosulfate-thiol sulfurtransferase, tRNA uracil
4-sulfurtransferase, thiosulfate-dithiol sulfurtransferases, biotin
synthase, cysteine desulfurase, lipoyl synthase, molybdenum
cofactor sulfurtransferase, thiazole synthase, molybdopterin
synthase sulfurtransferase, molybdopterin synthase, tRNA-uridine
2-sulfurtransferase, tRNA-5-taurinomethyluridine
2-sulfurtransferase, tRNA-5-methyluridine (54) 2-sulfurtransferase,
and L-aspartate semialdehyde sulfurtransferase, among others. Here,
researchers will discover key knowledge and recent advances to
bring forward new studies on this increasingly relevant class of
enzymes, while clinicians may apply new findings in medical
practice.
Structure and Intrinsic Disorder in Enzymology offers a direct, yet
comprehensive presentation of the fundamental concepts,
characteristics and functions of intrinsically disordered enzymes,
along with valuable notes and technical insights powering new
research in this emerging field. Here, more than twenty
international experts examine protein flexibility and
cryo-enzymology, hierarchies of intrinsic disorder, methods for
measurement of disorder in proteins, bioinformatics tools for
predictions of structure, disorder and function, protein
promiscuity, protein moonlighting, globular enzymes, intrinsic
disorder and allosteric regulation, protein crowding, intrinsic
disorder in post-translational, and much more. Chapters also review
methods for study, as well as evolving technology to support new
research across academic, industrial and pharmaceutical labs.
The book is aimed at providing an exposure to some important topics
which are generally not covered adequately in formal courses in
biotechnology. It informs the readers about: How micro-fluidics are
proving useful in enzyme kinetics. Chemi-proteomics; combinatorial
chemistry and high-throughput screening in the context of drug
discovery. How enzymes can be used with gaseous substrates? How to
source more robust enzymes from marine resources for diverse
applications? Why some nano-materials can be chiral? Synthesis of
diverse quantum dots as powerful fluorescent probes in biology. How
basics of surface chemistry and immunology are vital in dealing
with endemics/pandemics like Covid-19.
Nanomaterials are becoming ubiquitous; microbes similarly are
everywhere. This book focuses on various ways the diverse
nanomaterials interact with microbial communities and implications
of such interactions. Both toxicity and beneficial effects of
nanomaterial-microbe interactions have been covered. This includes
areas such as fate and bioavailability of nanomaterials in
environments, microbial synthesis of nanomaterials and
antimicrobial action of nanomaterials. Fairly comprehensive but
with narrow focus, the book provides useful insights into these
interactions which need to be factored in while designing
nanoscience based new technologies.
Three Phase Partitioning: Applications in Separation and
Purification of Biological Molecules and Natural Products presents
applications in diverse areas of both chemical technology and
biotechnology. This book serves as a single resource for learning
about both the economical, facile and scalable processes, along
with their potential for applications in the separation and
purification of materials and compounds across the entire spectra
of chemical and biological nature. The book begins by explaining
the origins and fundamentals of TPP and continues with chapters on
related applications, ranging from the purification of parasite
recombinant proteases to oil extraction from oilseeds and
oleaginous microbes, and more.
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