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Part of the Understanding Public Health series, this newly revised
edition of Making Health Policy has been updated to cover and aid
the analysis of significant political and health policy
developments since the publication of the second edition in
2012. The new edition includes a greater diversity of
expertise and perspectives and reflects the latest research and
thinking about how to do health policy analysis, including a new
focus on issues such as the role of values in health policy, policy
making in response to climatic and environmental change, and the
growing importance of social media in the policy
process.  The new edition also draws on the COVID-19
pandemic and its response to highlight key aspects of the health
policy process. The book, nonetheless, maintains the strengths of
earlier editions that have made it popular with students,
practitioners, policy makers, and teachers of health policy through
its accessible style, comprehensive nature, use of empirical case
studies from low- to high-income countries and range of learning
resources.
As we approach the 25th anniversary of the first recognition fo
HIV/AIDS in 1981, this book reflects on the international impact of
the disease. It has persistently remained a global issue, with more
than 50 million people worldwide estimated to have been infected
since that date. This ambitious book, written by 165 authors from
30 countries, offers a multi-country comparative study that
examines how the response to the common, global threat of HIV is
shaped by the history, culture, institutions and health systems of
the individual countries affected.
Increasingly the shift of health systems has been from prevention
only as the main containment strategy, to a strategy that includes
scaling up HIV treatment, and care and prevention services,
including antiretroviral therapy. Thus, all parts of the health
system must be involved; policy makers, healthcare professionals
and users of the services have been forced to think differently
about how services are financed, how resources are allocated, how
systems are structured and organized, how services are delivered by
patients, and how the resulting activity is monitored and evaluated
in order to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, equity and
acceptability of the response.
The book is unique in attempting to describe and assess a range of
responses across the globe by situating them within the
characteristics of each country and its health system. Most
chapters combine a health policy expert with an HIV specialist,
allowing both a 'top down' health system approach and a 'bottom up'
HIV-specific perspective. There are thematic and analytical
sections, which provide an overview and some suggestions for
solutions to the most seriousoutstanding issues, and chapters which
analyze specific country and organizational responses. There is no
perfect health system, but the evidence provided here allows the
sharing of knowledge, and an opportunity to assess the impact and
reactions, to an epidemic that must be considered a long term
issue.
As we approach the 25th anniversary of the first recognition of
HIV/AIDS in 1981, this book reflects on the international impact of
the disease. It has persistently remained a global issue, with more
than 50 million people worldwide estimated to have been infected
since that date. This ambitious book, written by 165 authors from
30 countries, offers a multi-country comparative study that
examines how the response to the common, global threat of HIV is
shaped by the history, culture, institutions and health systems of
the individual countries affected. Increasingly the shift of health
systems has been from prevention only as the main containment
strategy, to a strategy that includes scaling up HIV treatment, and
care and prevention services, including antiretroviral therapy.
Thus, all parts of the health system must be involved; policy
makers, healthcare professionals and users of the services have
been forced to think differently about how services are financed,
how resources are allocated, how systems are structured and
organized, how services are delivered to patients, and how the
resulting activity is monitored and evaluated in order to improve
the effectiveness, efficiency, equity and acceptability of the
response. This book is unique in attempting to describe and assess
a range of responses across the globe by situating them within the
characteristics of each country and its health system. Most
chapters combine a health policy expert with an HIV specialist,
allowing both a 'top down' health system approach and a 'bottom up'
HIV-specific perspective. There are thematic and analytical
sections, which provide an overview and some suggestions for
solutions to the most serious outstanding issues, and chapters
which analyse specific country and organisational responses. There
is no perfect health system, but the evidence provided here allows
the sharing of knowledge, and a opportunity to assess the impact
and reactions, to an epidemic that must be considered a long term
issue.
Every year a vast number of research studies and a myriad of other
forms of 'evidence' are produced that have potential to inform
policy and practice. Synthesis provides a way of bringing together
diverse kinds of evidence to bridge the so called 'gap' between
evidence and policy.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the range of
approaches and methods available for synthesising qualitative and
quantitative evidence and a detailed explanation of why this is
important. It does this by: Looking at the different types of
review and examining the place of synthesis in reviews for policy
and management decision making Describing the process of conducting
and interpreting syntheses Suggesting questions which can be used
to assess the quality of a synthesis "Synthesising Qualitative and
Quantitative Health Evidence" is essential reading for students and
professional researchers who need to assemble and synthesise
findings and insights from multiple sources. It is also relevant to
policy makers and practitioners in the field of health, and those
working in other areas of social and public policy.
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