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The HIV Pandemic - Local and global implications (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R5,353
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The HIV Pandemic - Local and global implications (Hardcover)
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As we approach the 25th anniversary of the first recognition of
HIV/AIDS in 1981, this book reflects on the international impact of
the disease. It has persistently remained a global issue, with more
than 50 million people worldwide estimated to have been infected
since that date. This ambitious book, written by 165 authors from
30 countries, offers a multi-country comparative study that
examines how the response to the common, global threat of HIV is
shaped by the history, culture, institutions and health systems of
the individual countries affected. Increasingly the shift of health
systems has been from prevention only as the main containment
strategy, to a strategy that includes scaling up HIV treatment, and
care and prevention services, including antiretroviral therapy.
Thus, all parts of the health system must be involved; policy
makers, healthcare professionals and users of the services have
been forced to think differently about how services are financed,
how resources are allocated, how systems are structured and
organized, how services are delivered to patients, and how the
resulting activity is monitored and evaluated in order to improve
the effectiveness, efficiency, equity and acceptability of the
response. This book is unique in attempting to describe and assess
a range of responses across the globe by situating them within the
characteristics of each country and its health system. Most
chapters combine a health policy expert with an HIV specialist,
allowing both a 'top down' health system approach and a 'bottom up'
HIV-specific perspective. There are thematic and analytical
sections, which provide an overview and some suggestions for
solutions to the most serious outstanding issues, and chapters
which analyse specific country and organisational responses. There
is no perfect health system, but the evidence provided here allows
the sharing of knowledge, and a opportunity to assess the impact
and reactions, to an epidemic that must be considered a long term
issue.
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