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This book deals with agriculture as practiced in ancient Israel
from the settlement to the destruction of the First Temple. It
describes crops and trees cultivated by the Israelite farmer and
the methods and tools used in cultivation. The information is
gathered from both literary and archaeological sources, with the
Old Testament supplying most of the literary information. The
author attributes several innovations to the biblical peasant:
large-scale terracing, runoff farming (i.e. irrigation),
restoration of soil fertility, and the invention of the beam
oil-press. Out of print for some time, Eisenbrauns is pleased once
again to make this valuable resource available.
The agricultural world of Old Testament Israel swarmed with
animals--birds, insects, fish, pack animals, pets, animals for
hunting, and domesticated herds of sheep, goats, and cattle. Using
information from the Bible, Ancient Near Eastern documents,
anthropology, and archaeology, Borowski synthesizes what we know
about the use of animals in biblical times for food, clothing,
transportation, and even cultic practices. This comprehensive
catalog is a convenient desk resource for any reader_whether
biblical scholar, archaeology student, or layperson. Essays on
pastoral systems, cult, and agricultural economics, makes this also
an important tool for researchers.
While the history of Israel during the period from ca. 1200 to 586
B.C.E. has been in the forefront of biblical research, little
attention has been given to questions of daily life. Where did the
Israelites live? What did people do for a living? What did they eat
and what affected their health? How did the family function? These
and similar questions form the basis for this book. The book
introduces different aspects of daily life. It describes the
natural setting and the people who occupied the land. It deals with
the economy, both rural and urban, emphasizing the main sources of
livelihood such as agriculture, herding, and trade. These topics
are discussed in relation to the family in particular and the
social structure in general. Other topics include urban society,
the bureaucracy and the military. Beyond material culture, the book
delves into daily and seasonal cultural, social and religious
activities, art, music, and the place of writing in Israelite
society. Drawing on textual and archaeological evidence, and
written with nontechnical language, the book will be especially
helpful for undergraduates, seminarians, pastors, rabbis, and other
interested nonspecialist readers as well as graduate students and
faculty in Hebrew Bible.
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