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Throughout America's history immigration policy has always been a
controversial and complex topic, going to the heart of what it
means to be American. Now, with terrorism as a new concern,
Americans have begun to look closer at the effects of rising
immigration and porous borders. In this cogently-argued work,
immigration scholar Otis L. Graham, Jr. examines the history of
immigration pressures and American policy debates and choices. He
begins with the first "Great Wave" of the 1880s and traces the
effects of the system of national origins, enforced from the 1920s
through 1965. The reforms of the 1960s ushered in an era of
large-scale legal and illegal immigration, resulting in a vast
social experiment in demographic transformation. In assessing the
past, present, and future of immigration, Graham shows that the
failure to control the influx of foreigners is leading America
toward further security risks, unsustainable population growth,
imported worker competition with American labor, and, ultimately,
social fragmentation.
In Debating American Immigration, 1882-Present, prominent
historians Roger Daniels and Otis Graham offer competing
interpretations of the past, present, and future of American
immigration policy and American attitudes towards immigration.
Through original essays and supporting primary documents, the
authors provide recommendations for future policies and legal
remedies. This compact and clearly written text is an excellent
introduction to one of today's most emotionally charged issues.
Disneyland completed a major expansion in 2001. In addition to
creating a sister theme park, California Adventure, it opened
several new hotels and Epcot-like displays, all adjacent to one
another. This guide to Disneyland offers: restaurant profiles for
the full-service restaurants and mini-profiles for the counter
service restaurants; rating and ranking for every attraction (rated
and ranked for each age group) based on interviews and surveys of
more than 6100 families; advice on when to go - the best times of
year and the best days of the week; comprehensive coverage of
Universal Studios Hollywood; all the Disneyland area hotels rated
and ranked for value and quality of rooms; field-tested touring
itineraries for adults and families with children; complete
coverage of Disney's California Adventure theme park; tips and
warnings for first-time visitors and those with special needs;
proven strategies for planning the perfect Disneyland vacation with
small children; tips on how to find and meet the Disney characters;
tested touring plans for the new park to save hours of waiting in
line; and complete information on Disney's FASTPASS system.
In 1891 Benjamin Harrison, the first president engaged in
conservation, had to have this new area of public policy explained
to him by members of the Boone and Crockett Club. This didn't take
long, as he was only asked to sign a few papers setting aside
federal timberland. But from such small moments great social
movements grow, and the course of natural resource protection
policy through 22 presidents has altered Americans' relationship to
the natural world in then almost unimaginable ways. Presidents and
the American Environment charts this course. Exploring the ways in
which every president from Harrison to Obama has engaged the
expanding agenda of the Nature protection impulse, the book offers
a clear, close-up view of the shifting and nation shaping mosaic of
both "green" and "brown" policy directions over more than a
century. While the history of conservation generally focuses on the
work of intellectuals such as Muir, Leopold, and Carson, such
efforts could only succeed or fail on a large scale with the
involvement of the government, and it is this side of the story
that Presidents and the American Environment tells. On the one
hand, we find a ready environmental engagement, as in Theodore
Roosevelt's establishment of Pelican Island bird refuge upon being
informed that the Constitution did not explicitly forbid it. On the
other hand, we have leaders like Calvin Coolidge, playing
hide-and-seek games in the Oval Office while ignoring reports of
coastal industrial pollution. The book moves from early cautious
sponsors of the idea of preserving public lands to crusaders like
Theodore Roosevelt, from the environmental implications of the New
Deal to the politics of pollution in the boom times of the forties
and fifties, from the emergence of "environmentalism" to recent
presidential detractors of the cause. From Harrison's act, which
established the American system of National Forests, to Barack
Obama's efforts on curbing climate change, presidents have mattered
as they resisted or used the ever-changing tools and objectives of
environmentalism. In fact, with a near even split between "browns"
and "greens" over those 22 administrations, the role of president
has often been decisive. How, and how much, distinguished historian
Otis L. Graham, Jr., describes in in full for the first time, in
this important contribution to American environmental history.
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