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Authoritarian capitalism is rapidly evolving, intensifying and
spreading across the globe. This updated second edition book
demonstrates that the recent resurgence of fascism and repressive
democracies are connected to and symptomatic of the fundamental
authoritarianism of capitalism. Analysing how marketization is
promoting political authoritarianism across the world, Peter Bloom
tells a story of authoritarian progress in which capitalist
sovereignty is replacing liberal and social democracy. In doing so,
Bloom rethinks the structural and discursive role of sovereign
power within capitalism, illustrating how the free market relies
upon a range of authoritarian political fantasies not just for its
growth but for its very survival. This fully updated edition
reveals how this had led to an evolution from corporate
globalization to a new era of 'popular authoritarianism', based on
the political competition between far-Right ethno-capitalism and
politically repressive capitalist democracy. Exploring new
perspectives such as "the commons" and "degrowth development", it
points to new possibilities for resisting authoritarian capitalism
and reinvigorating democracy. The unique insights in this book will
prove invaluable for students and scholars of political science,
economics, development and organization studies, international
relations and sociology. It will also be of interest to
practitioners concerned with globalization, political
authoritarianism, and the expansion of the free market.
The liberating promise of big data and social media to create more
responsive democracies and workplaces is overshadowed by a
nightmare of election meddling, privacy invasion, fake news and an
exploitative gig economy. Yet, while regressive forces spread
disinformation and hate, 'guerrilla democrats' continue to foster
hope and connection through digital technologies. This book offers
an in-depth analysis of platform-based radical movements, from the
online coalitions of voters and activists to the Deliveroo and Uber
strikes. Combining cutting edge theories with empirical research,
it makes an invaluable contribution to the emerging literature on
the relationship between technology and society.
Has political resistance has lost its ability to confront political
and economic power and achieve social change? Despite its best
intentions, resistance has often become incorporated and neutered
before it achieves its aims, as new forms of power absorb it and
turn it towards their own ends. Since the Enlightenment, the
opposing forces of power and resistance have framed our view of
society and politics. Exploring that development, this book shows
how resistance can, ironically, reinforce existing status quos and
fundamentally strengthen capitalist and colonial desires for
"sovereignty" and "domination". It highlights, therefore, the
urgent need for new critical perspectives that breaks free from
this imprisoning modern history. In this spirit, this book seeks to
theorize the radical potential for a post-resistance existence and
politics. One that exchanges a permanent revolution against
authority with the discovery of novel forms of agency, social
relations and the self that are currently lacking. That aims to
construct economic and social systems based not on the possibility
of freedom but enlarging the freedom of possibility. In the 21st
century can we move beyond power and resistance to a politics at
the radical limits that eternally expands what is socially
possible?
The 21st century is the age of "neo-liberalism" - a time when the
free market is spreading to all areas of economic, political and
social life. Yet how is this changing our individual and collective
ethics? Is capitalism also becoming our new morality? From the
growing popular demand for corporate social responsibility to
personal desire for "work-life balance" it would appear that
non-market ideals are not only surviving but also thriving. Why
then does it seem that capitalism remains as strong as ever? The
Ethics of Neoliberalism boldly proposes that neoliberalism
strategically co-opts traditional ethics to ideologically and
structurally strengthen capitalism. It produces "the ethical
capitalist subject" who is personally responsible for making their
society, workplace and even their lives "more ethical" in the face
of an immoral but seemingly permanent free market. Rather than
altering our morality, neoliberalism "individualizes" ethics,
making us personally responsible for dealing with and resolving its
moral failings. In doing so, individuals end up perpetuating the
very market system that they morally oppose and feel powerless to
ultimately change. This analysis reveals the complex and
paradoxical way capitalism is currently shaping us as "ethical
subjects". People are increasingly asked to ethically "save"
capitalism both collectively and personally. This can range from
the "moral responsibility" to politically accept austerity
following the financial crisis to the willingness of employees to
sacrifice their time and energy to make their neoliberal
organizations more "humane" to the efforts by individuals to
contribute to their family and communities despite the pressures of
a franetic global business environment. Neoliberalism, thus, uses
our ethics against us, relying on our "good nature" and sense of
personal responsibility to reduce its human cost in practice.
Ironically
New studies of the great French composer by Jacques Barzun, David
Cairns, Joel-Marie Fauquet, Hugh Macdonald, Julian Rushton, and
other prominent experts. These twelve essays bring new breadth and
depth to our knowledge of the life and work of the composer of the
Symphonie fantastique. A distinguished international array of
scholars here treat such matters as Berlioz's "aesthetics" and what
it means to write about the meaning of his music; the political
implications of his fiction and the affinities of his projects as
composer and as critic; what the Germans thought of his work before
his travels in Germany and what the English made of him when he
visited their capital city; what he seems to have written
immediately after encountering Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet (a
surprise), and where he profited from Beethoven in what later
became Romeo et Juliette. The volume closes with two reflective
essays on Berlioz's literary masterpiece, the Memoires.
Contributors: Lord Aberdare (Alastair Bruce), Jean-Pierre Bartoli,
JacquesBarzun, Peter Bloom, David Cairns, Gunther Braam, Gerard
Conde, Pepijn van Doesburg, Joel-Marie Fauquet, Frank Heidlberger,
Hugh Macdonald, and Julian Rushton Peter Bloom (Smith College) is
author of The Life of Berlioz (1998) and editor of The Cambridge
Companion to Berlioz (2000).
The 21st century is on the verge of a possible total economic and
political revolution. Technological advances in robotics, computing
and digital communications have the potential to completely
transform how people live and work. Even more radically, humans
will soon be interacting with artificial intelligence (A.I.) as a
normal and essential part of their daily existence. What is needed
now more than ever is to rethink social relations to meet the
challenges of this soon-to-arrive "smart" world. This book proposes
an original theory of trans-human relations for this coming future.
Drawing on insights from organisational studies, critical theory,
psychology and futurism - it will chart for readers the coming
changes to identity, institutions and governance in a world
populated by intelligent human and non-human actors alike. It will
be characterised by a fresh emphasis on infusing programming with
values of social justice, protecting the rights and views of all
forms of "consciousness" and creating the structures and practices
necessary for encouraging a culture of "mutual intelligent design".
To do so means moving beyond our anthropocentric worldview of today
and expanding our assumptions about the state of tomorrow's
politics, institutions, laws and even everyday existence.
Critically such a profound shift demands transcending humanist
paradigms of a world created for and by humans and instead opening
ourselves to a new reality where non-human intelligence and cyborgs
are increasingly central.
Innovatively combining existentialist philosophy with cutting edge
post-structuralist and psychoanalytic perspectives, this book
boldly reconsiders market freedom. Bloom argues that present day
capitalism has robbed us of our individual and collective ability
to imagine and implement alternative and more progressive economic
and social systems; it has deprived us of our radical freedom to
choose how we live and what we can become. Since the Great
Recession, capitalism has been increasingly blamed for rising
inequality and feelings of mass social and political alienation. In
place of a deeper liberty, the free market offers subjects the
opportunity to continually reinvest their personal and shared hopes
within its dogmatic ideology and policies. This embrace helps to
temporarily alleviate growing feelings of anxiety and insecurity at
the expense of our fundamental human agency. What has become
abundantly clear is that the free market is anything but free.
Here, Bloom exposes our present day bad faith in the free market
and how we can break free from it.
The liberating promise of big data and social media to create more
responsive democracies and workplaces is overshadowed by a
nightmare of election meddling, privacy invasion, fake news and an
exploitative gig economy. Yet, while regressive forces spread
disinformation and hate, 'guerrilla democrats' continue to foster
hope and connection through digital technologies. This book offers
an in-depth analysis of platform-based radical movements, from the
online coalitions of voters and activists to the Deliveroo and Uber
strikes. Combining cutting edge theories with empirical research,
it makes an invaluable contribution to the emerging literature on
the relationship between technology and society.
Our contemporary age is confronted by a profound contradiction: on
the one hand, our lives as workers, consumers and citizens have
become ever more monitored by new technologies. On the other, big
business and finance become increasingly less regulated and
controllable. What does this technocratic ideology and
surveillance-heavy culture reveal about the deeper reality of
modern society? Monitored investigates the history and implications
of this modern accountability paradox. Peter Bloom reveals
pervasive monitoring practices which mask how at its heart, the
elite remains socially and ethically out of control. Challenging
their exploitive 'accounting power', Bloom demands that the systems
that administer our lives are oriented to social liberation and new
ways of being in the world.
Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) have become the cultural icons of
the 21st century. Figures like Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg are
held up as role models who epitomise the modern pursuit of
innovation, wealth and success. We now live, Bloom and Rhodes
argue, in a 'CEO society' - a society where corporate leadership
has become the model for transforming not just business, but all
spheres of life, where everyone from politicians to jobseekers to
even those seeking love are expected to imitate the qualities of
the lionized corporate executive. But why, in the wake of the
failings exposed by the 2008 financial crisis, does the corporate
ideal continue to exert such a grip on popular attitudes? In this
insightful new book, Bloom and Rhodes examine the rise of the CEO
society, and how it has started to transform governments, culture
and the economy. This influence, they argue, holds troubling
implications for the future of democracy - as evidenced by the
disturbing political rise of Donald Trump in the US - and for our
society as a whole.
The 21st century is the age of "neo-liberalism" - a time when the
free market is spreading to all areas of economic, political and
social life. Yet how is this changing our individual and collective
ethics? Is capitalism also becoming our new morality? From the
growing popular demand for corporate social responsibility to
personal desire for "work-life balance" it would appear that
non-market ideals are not only surviving but also thriving. Why
then does it seem that capitalism remains as strong as ever? The
Ethics of Neoliberalism boldly proposes that neoliberalism
strategically co-opts traditional ethics to ideologically and
structurally strengthen capitalism. It produces "the ethical
capitalist subject" who is personally responsible for making their
society, workplace and even their lives "more ethical" in the face
of an immoral but seemingly permanent free market. Rather than
altering our morality, neoliberalism "individualizes" ethics,
making us personally responsible for dealing with and resolving its
moral failings. In doing so, individuals end up perpetuating the
very market system that they morally oppose and feel powerless to
ultimately change. This analysis reveals the complex and
paradoxical way capitalism is currently shaping us as "ethical
subjects". People are increasingly asked to ethically "save"
capitalism both collectively and personally. This can range from
the "moral responsibility" to politically accept austerity
following the financial crisis to the willingness of employees to
sacrifice their time and energy to make their neoliberal
organizations more "humane" to the efforts by individuals to
contribute to their family and communities despite the pressures of
a franetic global business environment. Neoliberalism, thus, uses
our ethics against us, relying on our "good nature" and sense of
personal responsibility to reduce its human cost in practice.
Ironically
Our contemporary age is confronted by a profound contradiction: on
the one hand, our lives as workers, consumers and citizens have
become ever more monitored by new technologies. On the other, big
business and finance become increasingly less regulated and
controllable. What does this technocratic ideology and
surveillance-heavy culture reveal about the deeper reality of
modern society? Monitored investigates the history and implications
of this modern accountability paradox. Peter Bloom reveals
pervasive monitoring practices which mask how at its heart, the
elite remains socially and ethically out of control. Challenging
their exploitive 'accounting power', Bloom demands that the systems
that administer our lives are oriented to social liberation and new
ways of being in the world.
Do new "smart" technologies such as AI, robotics, social media, and
automation threaten to disrupt our society? Or does technological
innovation hold the potential to transform our democracies and
civic societies, creating ones that are more egalitarian and
accountable? Disruptive Democracy explores these questions and
examines how technology has the power to reshape our civic
participation, our economic and political governance, and our
entire existence. In this innovative study, the authors use
international examples such as Trump's America, and Bolsonaro's
recent election as President of Brazil, to lead the discussion on
perhaps the most profound political struggle of the 21st century,
the coming clash between a progressive "Techno-democracy" and a
regressive "Techno-populism".
The 21st century is on the verge of a possible total economic and
political revolution. Technological advances in robotics, computing
and digital communications have the potential to completely
transform how people live and work. Even more radically, humans
will soon be interacting with artificial intelligence (A.I.) as a
normal and essential part of their daily existence. What is needed
now more than ever is to rethink social relations to meet the
challenges of this soon-to-arrive "smart" world. This book proposes
an original theory of trans-human relations for this coming future.
Drawing on insights from organisational studies, critical theory,
psychology and futurism - it will chart for readers the coming
changes to identity, institutions and governance in a world
populated by intelligent human and non-human actors alike. It will
be characterised by a fresh emphasis on infusing programming with
values of social justice, protecting the rights and views of all
forms of "consciousness" and creating the structures and practices
necessary for encouraging a culture of "mutual intelligent design".
To do so means moving beyond our anthropocentric worldview of today
and expanding our assumptions about the state of tomorrow's
politics, institutions, laws and even everyday existence.
Critically such a profound shift demands transcending humanist
paradigms of a world created for and by humans and instead opening
ourselves to a new reality where non-human intelligence and cyborgs
are increasingly central.
Innovatively combining existentialist philosophy with cutting edge
post-structuralist and psychoanalytic perspectives, this book
boldly reconsiders market freedom. Bloom argues that present day
capitalism has robbed us of our individual and collective ability
to imagine and implement alternative and more progressive economic
and social systems; it has deprived us of our radical freedom to
choose how we live and what we can become. Since the Great
Recession, capitalism has been increasingly blamed for rising
inequality and feelings of mass social and political alienation. In
place of a deeper liberty, the free market offers subjects the
opportunity to continually reinvest their personal and shared hopes
within its dogmatic ideology and policies. This embrace helps to
temporarily alleviate growing feelings of anxiety and insecurity at
the expense of our fundamental human agency. What has become
abundantly clear is that the free market is anything but free.
Here, Bloom exposes our present day bad faith in the free market
and how we can break free from it.
A collection of essays commemorating Hector Berlioz's life and work
on the 200th anniversary of his birth. This far-reaching collection
of heretofore unpublished studies ushers in the two-hundredth
anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz [1803-1869]. The
contributors include leading music historians and two prominent
historians of culture, Peter Gay and Jacques Barzun. The essays
discuss Berlioz's views of the music of the "past," Berlioz's
interactions with music and musicians of his "present," and views
of Berlioz during the several generations after his death [the
"future"]. A long-awaited piece by Richard Macnutt meticulously
inventories and investigates more than two hundred letters and
documents that are now known to have been forged but that have
sometimes been accepted as authentic. Further contributions, from
David Charlton, Heather Hadlock, Sylvia L'Ecuyer, Katherine Kolb,
Catherine Massip, Kerry Murphy, Jean-Michel Nectoux, Cecile
Reynaud, and Lesley Wright, consider specific aspects of Berlioz's
creative work and critical reception. The editor, Peter Bloom, is
Grace Jarcho Ross 1933 Professor of Humanities in the Department of
Music at Smith College. His scholarly work has focused primarily on
the life and workof Berlioz. He is a member of the Panel of
Advisors of the New Berlioz Edition and the author of The Life of
Berlioz.
This volume contains nine substantial essays by the world's leading
Berlioz scholars. They cover various aspects of Berlioz's life and
works and represent an important contribution to Berlioz research.
The book includes essays based on documents, both biographical and
musical, that give us, among other things, a portrait of the artist
as a young man and a revealing view of an important but
little-studied work of his maturity. There are readings of Romeo et
Juliette and La Damnation de Faust that wrestle anew with the
problems of the relationships between literature and music and - as
Berlioz's music nearly always requires - with the problems of
genre. Two views of Berlioz's Les Nuits d'ete are presented which
ask when and why the work was conceived, and how the work coheres.
The practical question of Berlioz's metronome marks are here
thoroughly studied for the first time. The volume closes with a
novel piece, in dialogue form, by the elder statesman of Berlioz
scholars, Jacques Barzun, who treats with exceptional grace the
profound issues raised by Berlioz the man and musician.
Berlioz was arguably the greatest French composer of the nineteenth
century. Although the author of the Symphonie fantastique was
possessed of a fertile imagination and sometimes obsessed by love,
the image of Berlioz as a misunderstood and mistreated genius
obscures both the solidity of his work as a musical architect and
the reality of his position as one sometimes favored by those in
power. This Life of Berlioz situates the celebrated French musician
in the vibrant and highly politicized musical culture in which he
lived and worked as composer, conductor, concert manager, and
writer. Bloom's biography--based on special familiarity with
archival sources and the composer's only recently made available
writings--projects a noncaricatural and enormously talented Berlioz
occupied with the practical details of polishing scores and
articles, arranging concerts and tours, making connections with
those in power, and making an independent career in the age of
incipient free enterprise.
This volume contains nine substantial essays by the world's leading
Berlioz scholars. They cover various aspects of Berlioz's life and
works and represent an important contribution to Berlioz research.
The book includes essays based on documents, both biographical and
musical, that give us, among other things, a portrait of the artist
as a young man and a revealing view of an important but
little-studied work of his maturity. There are readings of Romeo et
Juliette and La Damnation de Faust that wrestle anew with the
problems of the relationships between literature and music and - as
Berlioz's music nearly always requires - with the problems of
genre. Two views of Berlioz's Les Nuits d'ete are presented which
ask when and why the work was conceived, and how the work coheres.
The practical question of Berlioz's metronome marks are here
thoroughly studied for the first time. The volume closes with a
novel piece, in dialogue form, by the elder statesman of Berlioz
scholars, Jacques Barzun, who treats with exceptional grace the
profound issues raised by Berlioz the man and musician.
Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) have become the cultural icons of
the 21st century. Figures like Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg are
held up as role models who epitomise the modern pursuit of
innovation, wealth and success. We now live, Bloom and Rhodes
argue, in a 'CEO society' - a society where corporate leadership
has become the model for transforming not just business, but all
spheres of life, where everyone from politicians to jobseekers to
even those seeking love are expected to imitate the qualities of
the lionized corporate executive. But why, in the wake of the
failings exposed by the 2008 financial crisis, does the corporate
ideal continue to exert such a grip on popular attitudes? In this
insightful new book, Bloom and Rhodes examine the rise of the CEO
society, and how it has started to transform governments, culture
and the economy. This influence, they argue, holds troubling
implications for the future of democracy - as evidenced by the
disturbing political rise of Donald Trump in the US - and for our
society as a whole.
Fourteen revealing essays by a prominent Berlioz authority on some
of the composer's acclaimed compositions (the Symphonie
fantastique, Les Nuits d'ete, Les Troyens) and writings (the
celebrated Memoires). Written for both music lovers and scholars,
these essays probe some of Berlioz's major works, including the
Symphonie fantastique (the period of whose genesis is newly
explored), Les Nuits d'ete (whose origins are newly clarified by a
revelation regarding Berlioz's possible muse), the Symphonie
militaire (whose existence is examined in the period before it
became the Symphonie funebre et triomphale), Les Troyens (whose
epilogue is seen as a paean to Napoleon III), and Beatrice et
Benedict (whose text reveals extraordinary understanding of the
original play). The essays consider anew Berlioz's relationships
with Franz Liszt (with whom the composer shared intimate details of
his marriage to Harriet Smithson) and Richard Wagner (by whom the
Frenchman was both charmed and alarmed), his travels in Germany
(revealed as having had a specifically administrative purpose), his
appreciation of English literature and Shakespeare (on whose work
he was considered an expert), his modus operandi in composing the
Memoires, and his major twentieth-century biographers. Of
conspicuous concern are the "politics" of a man sometimes
erroneously viewed as distant from the political arena. This book
is openly available in digital format thanks to generous funding
from The New Berlioz Edition Trust.
This Companion contains essays by eminent scholars on Berlioz's place in nineteenth-century French cultural life, on his principal compositions (symphonies, overtures, operas, sacred works, songs), on his major writings, (a delightful volume of memories, a number of short stories, large quantities of music criticism, an orchestration treatise), on his direct and indirect encounters with other famous musicians (Gluck, Mozart, Beethoven, Wagner), and on his legacy in France. The volume is framed by a detailed chronology of his life and a usefully annotated bibliography.
Berlioz was arguably the greatest French composer of the nineteenth century. Although the author of the Symphonie fantastique was possessed of a fertile imagination and sometimes obsessed by love, the image of Berlioz as a misunderstood and mistreated genius obscures both the solidity of his work as a musical architect and the reality of his position as one sometimes favored by those in power. This Life of Berlioz situates the celebrated French musician in the vibrant and highly politicized musical culture in which he lived and worked as composer, conductor, concert manager, and writer. Bloom's biography--based on special familiarity with archival sources and the composer's only recently made available writings--projects a noncaricatural and enormously talented Berlioz occupied with the practical details of polishing scores and articles, arranging concerts and tours, making connections with those in power, and making an independent career in the age of incipient free enterprise.
Reflecting the burgeoning academic interest in issues of nation,
race, gender, sexuality, and other axes of identity,
Multiculturalism, Postcoloniality, and Transnational Media brings
all of these concerns under the same umbrella, contending that
these issues must be discussed in relation to each other.
Communities, societies, nations, and even entire continents, the
book suggests, exist not autonomously but rather in a densely woven
web of connectedness. To explore this complexity, the editors have
forged links between usually compartmentalized fields (especially
media studies, literary theory, visual culture, and critical
anthropology) and areas of inquiry-particularly postcolonial and
diasporic studies and a diverse set of ethnic and area studies.
This book, which links all these issues in suggestive ways,
provides an indispensable guide for students and scholars in a wide
variety of disciplines. Essays in this groundbreaking volume
include Julianne Burton-Carvajal on ethnic identity in Lone Star;
Manthia Diawara on diasporic documentary; Hamid Naficy on
independent transnational film genres; Robyn Wiegman on whiteness
studies; Faye Ginsburg on indigenous media; and Jennifer Gonzales
on race in cyberspace; Ana M. Lopez on modernity and Latin American
cinema; and Inderpal Grewal and Caren Kaplan on Warrior Marks and
multiculturalism and globalization. A volume in the Depth of Field
Series, edited by Charles Affron, Mirella Jona Affron, and Robert
Lyons Ella Shohat is a professor of cultural studies at New York
University. Her books include Israeli Cinema, Dangerous Liaisons,
and Talking Visions. Robert Stam has been named University
Professor at New York University. He is the author of over ten
books on film and cultural studies. Together, Shohat and Stam
authored the award-winning Unthinking Eurocentrism:
Multiculturalism and the Media.
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