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In the last decade, there has been a tremendous surge of research
on the mechanisms of human action. This volume brings together this
new knowledge in a single, concise source, covering most if not all
of the basic questions regarding human action: what are the
mechanisms by which action plans are acquired, mentally
represented, activated, selected, and expressed? The chapters
provide up-to-date summaries of the published research on this
question, with an emphasis on underlying mechanisms. This 'bible'
of action research brings together the current thinking of eminent
researchers in the domains of motor control, behavioural and
cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistics, biology, as well as
cognitive, developmental, social, and motivational psychology. It
represents a determined multidisciplinary effort, spanning across
various areas of science as well as national boundaries.
The book presents the first comprehensive survey of limits of the
intentional control of action from an interdisciplinary
perspective. It brings together leading scholars from philosophy,
psychology, and the law to elucidate this theoretically and
practically important topic from a variety of theoretical and
disciplinary approaches. It provides reflections on conceptual
foundations as well as a wealth of empirical data and will be a
valuable resource for students and researchers alike. Among the
authors: Clancy Blair, Todd S. Braver, Michael W. Cole, Anika
Fasche, Maayan Davidov, Peter Gollwitzer, Kai Robin Grzyb, Tobias
Heikamp, Gabriele Oettingen, Rachel McKinnon, Nachschon Meiran,
Hans Christian Roehl, Michael Schmitz, John R. Searle, Gottfried
Seebass, Gisela Trommsdorff, Felix Thiede, J. Lukas Thurmer, Frank
Wieber.
During the transition from childhood to adulthood, adolescents face
a unique set of challenges that accompany increased independence
and responsibility. This volume combines cutting-edge research in
the field of adolescence and the field of motivation and
self-regulation to shed new light on these challenges and the
self-regulation tools that could most effectively address them.
Leading scholars discuss general principles of the adolescent
period across a wide variety of areas, including interpersonal
relationships, health and achievement. Their interdisciplinary
approach covers perspectives from history, anthropology and
primatology, as well as numerous subdisciplines of psychology -
developmental, educational, social, clinical, motivational,
cognitive and neuropsychological. Self-Regulation in Adolescence
stresses practical applications, making it a valuable resource not
only for scholars, but also for adolescents and their family
members, teachers, social workers and health professionals who seek
to support them. It presents useful strategies that adolescents can
adopt themselves and raises important questions for future
research.
Der lange vernachlassigte Willensbegriff wird gegenwartig in
einigen Humanwissenschaften, vor allem in der Psychologie und
Hirnphysiologie neu aufgegriffen. Dieser Band soll dazu beitragen,
die alltagliche Erfahrungsvielfalt des Wollens wieder als einen
Forschungsgegenstand aller Humanwissenschaften zu entdecken. Der
erste Abschnitt behandelt das Wollen als einen Gegenstand
vielfaltiger Erfahrung, sei es in Gestalt geschichtlicher
Ereignisse oder literarischer Zeugnisse, im Experiment oder
schliesslich im Spiegel bildhafter Vorstellungen. Die weiteren
Abschnitte beschaftigen sich mit der Vorstellung vom Wollen in der
Antike, der Philosophie des Willens sowie der Geschichte der
Willenspsychologie. Neuansatze einer psychologischen Willenstheorie
betreffen das Bilden von Absichten und ein vornahmegeleitetes
Handeln ("Rubikon-Modell"). Abschliessend werden padagogische,
psychotherapeutische, strafrechtliche, evolutionsbiologische und
hirnphysiologische Forschungsansatze skizziert und diskutiert."
How are social behaviors initiated, sustained, disrupted, and
resumed? What are the cognitive bases of goals, and how are goals
and actions affected by emotions? Putting an end to the
traditional, and unproductive, juxtaposition of motivation and
cognition, this book relates these domains to shed new light on the
control of goal-directed action. Bringing together renowned social
and motivational psychologists, it presents concise formulations of
complete research programs that effectively map the territory,
provide new findings, and suggest innovative ideas for future
research.
Why do people spend so much time thinking about the future,
imagining scenarios that may never occur, and making (often
unrealistic) predictions? This volume brings together leading
researchers from multiple psychological subdisciplines to explore
the central role of future-thinking in human behavior across the
lifespan. It presents cutting-edge work on the mechanisms involved
in visualizing, predicting, and planning for the future.
Implications are explored for such important domains as well-being
and mental health, academic and job performance, ethical decision
making, and financial behavior. Throughout, chapters highlight
effective self-regulation strategies that help people pursue and
realize their short- and long-term goals.
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