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Ecology and Contemporary Nordic Cinemas uses a range of analytical
approaches to interrogate how the traditional socio-political
rhetoric of national cinema can be rethought through ecosystemic
concerns, by exploring a range of Nordic films as national and
transnational, regional and local texts--all with significant
global implications. By synergizing transnational theories with
ecological approaches, the study considers the planetary
implications of nation-based cultural production.
This volume brings together a range of voices from across the
global environmental media community to build a comparative
international set of perspectives on 'green' film and television
production. Through this, it provides a necessary intervention in
environmental media studies that actively foregrounds media
infrastructure, production, policy, and labour - that is, the
management and practice of media production cultures. Due to its
immense sociocultural influence and economic resources, the global
screen media industry is at the forefront of raising awareness for
the political and social issues resulting from accelerated
environmental instability. However, the 21st century relationship
between screen media and the environment has another face that
demands urgent scrutiny. The advent of the digital age and the vast
electrical and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
infrastructures required to support digital production,
distribution, and archiving has resulted in the rapid expansion and
diversification of the industry's resource use, infrastructure
construction, energy dependency, and consequent waste and emissions
production. Addressing these structures is essential to alleviating
their environmental and social impact and ensuring that the
industry's rhetoric on environmental responsibility is reflected in
its practice. As a mitigating counterbalance to the above trends,
there has been a heightenedpush for sustainability measures along
various lines of industry management, policy, and practice. These
initiatives-including the cultural values they reflect, the
political economies that form their logic, the managerial and
marketing tactics that orchestrate them, and the environmental
realities of their implementation-form the central object of
inquiry for this collection.
Discussion of Hollywood film has dominated much of the contemporary
dialogue on ecocriticism and the cinema--until now. With
"Transnational Ecocinemas," the editors open up the critical debate
to look at a larger variety of films from many different countries
and cultures. By foregrounding these films with their economic and
political contexts, the contributors offer a more comprehensive and
nuanced look at the role of place in ecocinema. The essays also
interrogate proposed global solutions to environmental issues by
presenting an ecocritical perspective on different film cultural
considerations from around the globe.
In recent years the widely held misconception of the media as an
'ephemeral' industry has been challenged by research on the
industry's significant material footprint. Despite this material
turn, no systematic study of this sector has been conducted in ways
that considers the role of the media industries as consumers and
users of a range of natural resources. Filling this gap,
Environmental Management of the Media discusses the environmental
management of the media industries in the UK and the Nordic
countries. These Nordic countries, both as a set of small nations
and as a regional constellation, are frequently perceived as some
of the 'greenest' in the world, yet, not only is the footprint of
the media industries practically ignored in academic research, but
the very real stakes of the industries' global impact are not
comprehensively understood. Here, the author focuses on four key
areas for investigating the material impact of Nordic media: (1)
resources used for production and dissemination; (2) regulation of
the media; (3) organizational management; and (4) labour practices.
By adopting an interdisciplinary perspective that combines
ecocritical analysis with interrogation of the political economy of
the creative industries, Kaapa argues that taking the industries to
task on their environmental footprint is a multilevel resource and
organizational management issue that must be addressed more
effectively in contemporary media studies. This book will be of
great interest to students and scholars of media, communication and
environmental studies.
In recent years the widely held misconception of the media as an
'ephemeral' industry has been challenged by research on the
industry's significant material footprint. Despite this material
turn, no systematic study of this sector has been conducted in ways
that considers the role of the media industries as consumers and
users of a range of natural resources. Filling this gap,
Environmental Management of the Media discusses the environmental
management of the media industries in the UK and the Nordic
countries. These Nordic countries, both as a set of small nations
and as a regional constellation, are frequently perceived as some
of the 'greenest' in the world, yet, not only is the footprint of
the media industries practically ignored in academic research, but
the very real stakes of the industries' global impact are not
comprehensively understood. Here, the author focuses on four key
areas for investigating the material impact of Nordic media: (1)
resources used for production and dissemination; (2) regulation of
the media; (3) organizational management; and (4) labour practices.
By adopting an interdisciplinary perspective that combines
ecocritical analysis with interrogation of the political economy of
the creative industries, Kaapa argues that taking the industries to
task on their environmental footprint is a multilevel resource and
organizational management issue that must be addressed more
effectively in contemporary media studies. This book will be of
great interest to students and scholars of media, communication and
environmental studies.
Part of Intellect's World Film Locations series, "World Film
Locations: Helsinki "explores the relationship between the city,
cinema, and Finnish cultural history. Cinematic representations of
Helsinki range from depictions of a northern periphery to a space
of cosmopolitanism, from a touristic destination to a substitute
for Moscow and St. Petersburg during the Cold War. The city also
looks different depending on one's perspective, and "World Film
Locations: Helsinki" illustrates this complexity by providing a
visual collection of cinematic views of Helsinki.
This cinematic city is a collective work where individual pieces
construct a whole, and one which we, as viewers, then shape
according to our perspectives. The contributors emphasize the role
of the city in identity and cultural politics throughout Finnish
film history and its central role as the locus for negotiating
Finland's globalization.
An important addition to Intellect's popular series, "Directory
of World Cinema: Finland" provides historical and cultural
overviews of the country's cinema. Over the course of their
contributions to this volume, scholars from a variety of
disciplines construct a collective argument that complicates the
dominant international view of Finnish cinema as small-scale
industry dominated by realist art-house films. The contributors
approach the topic from a variety of angles, covering genre, art,
and commercial films; independent productions; blockbuster cinema;
and Finnish cinema's industrial and historical contexts. While
paying heed to Finland's cultural specificity, the contributors
also explore Finnish cultural industries within the broader context
of international political, economic, artistic, and industrial
developments. Together, they skillfully depict an ever-changing
national film culture that plays a dynamic role in the global
cinematic landscape. "The Directory of World Cinema: Finland" will
therefore expand not only global interest in Finnish cinema but
also the parameters within which it is discussed.
Mika Kaurismaki's films challenge many boundaries - national
societies, genre formations, art/popular culture,
fiction/documentary, humanity/nature and problematic distinctions
between different zones of development. Synthesizing concepts from
a range of thematic frameworks - e.g. auteurism, eco-philosophy,
genre, cartography, cineaste networks, global reception,
distribution and exhibition practices, and the potential of
postnationalism - this book provides an interdisciplinary reading
of Kaurismaki's cinema. The notion of 'transvergence' - thinking in
heterogeneous and polyphonal terms - emerges as an analytical
method for exploring the power of these films. Through this method,
the book encourages a rethinking of transnational cinema studies in
relation to many oft-debated notions such as Finnish culture,
European identity, cosmopolitanism and globalization. A PDF version
of this book is available for free in open access via the OAPEN
Library platform: The Cinema of Mika Kaurismaki. It has been made
available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Public License and is part of Knowledge Unlatched.
A comparative approach to contemporary popular Nordic genre
film'Nordic Genre Film' offers a transnational approach to studying
contemporary genre production in Nordic cinema. It discusses a
range of internationally renowned examples, from Nordic noir such
as the television show 'The Bridge' and films like 'Insomnia'
(1997) to high concept 'video generation' productions such as 'Iron
Sky' (2012). Yet, genre, at least in this context, indicates both a
complex strategy for domestic and international competition as well
as an analytical means to identify the Nordic film cultures'
relationships to international trends. Conceptualizing Nordic genre
film as an industrial and cultural phenomenon, other contributions
focus on road movies, the horror film, autobiographical films, the
quirky comedy, musicals, historical epics and pornography. These
are contextualized by discussion of their place in their respective
national film and media histories as well as their influence on
other Nordic countries and beyond.By highlighting similarities and
differences between the countries, as well as the often diverse
production modes of each country, as well as the connections that
have historically existed, the book works at the intersections of
film and cultural studies and combines industrial perspectives and
in depth discussion of specific films, while also offering
historical perspectives on each genre as it comes to production,
distribution and reception of popular contemporary genre film.
Ecology and Contemporary Nordic Cinemas uses a range of analytical
approaches to interrogate how the traditional socio-political
rhetoric of national cinema can be rethought through ecosystemic
concerns, by exploring a range of Nordic films as national and
transnational, regional and local texts--all with significant
global implications. By synergizing transnational theories with
ecological approaches, the study considers the planetary
implications of nation-based cultural production.
Offers a transnational comparative approach to contemporary popular
Nordic genre film. Nordic Genre Film offers a transnational
approach to studying contemporary genre production in Nordic
cinema. It discusses a range of internationally renowned examples,
from Nordic noir such as the television show The Bridge and films
like Insomnia to high concept 'video generation' productions such
as Iron Sky. Other contributions focus on road movies, the horror
film, autobiographical films, historical epics and pornography.
These are contextualised by discussions of their position in their
respective national film and media histories as well as their
influence on other Nordic countries and beyond. By highlighting
similarities and differences between the countries, the book
combines industrial perspectives and in depth discussion of
specific films, while also offering historical perspectives on each
genre as comes to production, distribution and reception of popular
contemporary genre film. It takes a range of approaches to genre in
the Nordic context, from analysing the textual features of
individual films to exploring industrial tactics in capitalising on
cultural reputations; It analyses the production, distribution and
the reception of contemporary genre films and offers academic film
studies an alternative model for understanding globalisation from a
small nation perspective.
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