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The book on Heavy-Fermion Systems is a part of the Book series
"Handbook of Metal Physics," each volume of which is written to
facilitate the research of Ph.D. students, faculty and other
researchers in a specific area. The Heavy-Fermions (sometimes known
as Heavy-Electrons) is a loosely defined collection of
intermetallic compounds containing rare-earth (mostly Ce) or
actinide (mostly U) elements. These unusual names were given due to
the large effective mass (100-1,000 times greater than the mass of
a free electron) below a critical temperature. They have a variety
of ground states including superconducting, antiferromagnetic,
paramagnetic or semiconducting. Some display unusual magnetic
properties such as magnetic quantum critical point and
metamagnetism. This book is essentially a summary as well as a
critical review of the theoretical and experimental work done on
Heavy Fermions.
Thin Metallic multilayer films have become an important part in
today's computer technology. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR)
effect, which plays a central role here, was discovered in the late
1980s. This can be essentially described as the effect of a
magnetic field on the electron transport leading to significant
changes in the resistance. Other aspects of multilayers systems,
such as stability, growth, confinement are also addressed.
Theoretical and experimental methods used in such work are
described in some detail, with special emphasis on density
functional and spin density functional theories. Magnetic
anisotropy in thin films is also discussed while addressing
unresolved issues and new results from exchange-bias experiments.
"Physics of Condensed Matter" is designed for a two-semester graduate course on condensed matter physics for students in physics and materials science. While the book offers fundamental ideas and topic areas of condensed matter physics, it also includes many recent topics of interest on which graduate students may choose to do further research. The text can also be used as a one-semester course for advanced undergraduate majors in physics, materials science, solid state chemistry, and electrical engineering, because it offers a breadth of topics applicable to these majors. The book begins with a clear, coherent picture of simple models
of solids and properties and progresses to more advanced properties
and topics later in the book. It offers a comprehensive account of
the modern topics in condensed matter physics by including
introductory accounts of the areas of research in which intense
research is underway. The book assumes a working knowledge of
quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, electricity and magnetism
and Green's function formalism (for the second-semester
curriculum).
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