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This book is a wide-ranging study of the varieties of gamelan music in contemporary Java seen from a regional perspective. While the focus of most studies of Javanese music has been limited to the court-derived music of Surakarta and Yogyakarta, Sutton goes beyond them to consider also gamelan music of Banyumas, Semarang and east Java as separate regional traditions with distinctive repertoires, styles and techniques of performance and conceptions about music. Sutton's description of these traditions, illustrated with numerous musical examples in Javanese cipher notation, is based on extensive field experience in these areas and is informed by the criteria that Javanese musicians judge to be most important in distinguishing them.
Labeled "Amazons" by the national press, women played a central
role in the Huk rebellion, one of the most significant
peasant-based revolutions in modern Philippine history. As spies,
organizers, nurses, couriers, soldiers, and even military
commanders, women worked closely with men to resist first Japanese
occupation and later, after WWII, to challenge the new Philippine
republic. But in the midst of the uncertainty and violence of
rebellion, these women also pursued personal lives, falling in
love, becoming pregnant, and raising families, often with their
male comrades-in-arms.
"From Rebellion to Riots" is a critical analysis of the roots of contemporary violence in one of Indonesia's most ethnically heterogeneous provinces, West Kalimantan. Since the late 1960s, this province has suffered periodic outbreaks of ethnic violence among its Dayak, Malay, Madurese, and ethnic Chinese populations. Citing evidence from his research, internal military documents, and ethnographic accounts, Jamie S. Davidson refutes popular explanations for these flare-ups. The recurrent violence has less to do with a clash of cultures, the ills of New Order-led development, or indigenous marginalization than with the ongoing politicization of ethnic and indigenous identity in the region. Looking at key historical moments, markedly different in their particulars, Davidson reveals the important links between ethnic violence and subnational politics. In one case, army officers in Soeharto's recently established New Order regime encouraged anti-Chinese sentiments. To move against communist-inspired rebellion, they recruited indigenous Dayaks to expunge tens of thousands of ethnic Chinese from interior towns and villages. This counter-insurgent bloodshed inadvertently initiated a series of clashes between Dayaks and Madurese, another migrant community. Driven by an indigenous empowerment movement and efforts by local elites to control benefits provided by decentralization and democratization, these low-intensity riots rose to immense proportions in the late 1990s. "From Rebellion to Riots" demonstrates that the endemic violence in this vast region is not the inevitable outcome of its ethnic diversity, and reveals that the initial impetus for collective bloodshed is not necessarily the sameas the forces that sustain it.
In the seventeenth century, the Dutch established a trading base at
the Indonesian site of Jacarta. What began as a minor colonial
outpost under the name Batavia would become, over the next three
centuries, the flourishing economic and political nucleus of the
Dutch Asian Empire. In this pioneering study, Jean Gelman Taylor
offers a comprehensive analysis of Batavia's extraordinary social
world--its marriage patterns, religious and social organizations,
economic interests, and sexual roles. With an emphasis on the urban
ruling elite, she argues that Europeans and Asians alike were
profoundly altered by their merging, resulting in a distinctive
hybrid, Indo-Dutch culture.
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