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This single-volume resource explores the five major oceans of the
world, addressing current issues such as sea rise and climate
change and explaining the significance of the oceans from
historical, geographic, and cultural perspectives. The World's
Oceans: Geography, History, and Environment is a one-stop resource
that describes in-depth the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and
Southern Oceans and identifies their importance, today and
throughout history. Essays address the subject areas of oceans and
seas in world culture, fishing and shipping industries through
history, ocean exploration, and climate change and oceans. The book
also presents dozens of entries covering a breadth of topics on
human culture, the environment, history, and current issues as they
relate to the oceans and ocean life. Sample entries provide
detailed information on topics such as the Bermuda Triangle, Coral
Reefs, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, Ice Melt, Myths and
Legends, Piracy, and Whaling. Contributions to the work come from
top researchers in the fields of history and maritime studies,
including Paul D'Arcy, John Gillis, Tom Hoogervorst, Michael North,
and Lincoln Paine. The volume highlights the numerous ways in which
Earth's oceans have influenced culture and society, from the
earliest seafaring civilizations to the future of the planet.
Introduces readers to the five major oceans of the world and
provides ready-reference entries relating to geography, the
environment, science, history, and culture Entries are engaging and
accessible to all readers from high school to university students
to general readers Includes sidebars of "fun facts" throughout the
text that highlight interesting oceanic subtopics
Hoarding New Guinea provides a new cultural history of colonialism
that pays close attention to the millions of Indigenous artifacts
that serve as witnesses to Europe's colonial past in ethnographic
museums. Rainer F. Buschmann investigates the roughly two hundred
thousand artifacts extracted from the colony of German New Guinea
from 1870 to 1920. Reversing the typical trajectories that place
ethnographic museums at the center of the analysis, he concludes
that museum interests in material culture alone cannot account for
the large quantities of extracted artifacts. Buschmann moves beyond
the easy definition of artifacts as trophies of colonial defeat or
religious conversion, instead employing the term hoarding to
describe the irrational amassing of Indigenous artifacts by
European colonial residents. Buschmann also highlights Indigenous
material culture as a bargaining chip for its producers to engage
with the imposed colonial regime. In addition, by centering an area
of collection rather than an institution, he opens new areas of
investigation that include non-professional ethnographic collectors
and a sustained rather than superficial consideration of Indigenous
peoples as producers behind the material culture. Hoarding New
Guinea answers the call for a more significant historical focus on
colonial ethnographic collections in European museums.
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