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Curricular peer mentoring is a programmatic approach to enrich
student learning and engagement in postsecondary courses in which
instructors welcome a more experienced undergraduate student into a
credit course they are teaching. The student then serves as peer
mentor to the students enrolled. Peer mentors can provide a variety
of peer-appropriate, course-specific mentoring, tutoring,
facilitation and leadership roles and activities that complement
the roles of the course s instructor and teaching assistants both
in classroom settings and beyond. A program provides training and
ongoing support for a larger number of peer mentors and
instructional teams and manages recruitment and program research
and quality. This volume provides research findings, definitions,
theories, and practical program descriptions as a foundation for
program development and research of undergraduate curricular peer
mentoring programs in higher education. This work builds on a long
history of higher education program development and collects a
significant amount of literature that has previously been
scattered."
This book works through some of the theoretical issues that have
been accumulating in informal logic over the past 20 years. At the
same time, it defines a core position in the theory of argument in
which those issues can be further explored. The underlying concern
that motivates this work is the health of practice of argumentation
as an important cultural artifact. A further concern is for logic
as a discipline. Argumentative and dialectical in nature, this book
presupposes some awareness of the theory of argument in recent
history, and some familiarity with the positions that have been
advanced. It will be of interest to academics, researchers, and
advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the disciplines of
logic, rhetoric, linguistics, speech communication, English
composition, and psychology.
Argumentation theory is a distinctly multidisciplinary field of
inquiry. It draws its data, assumptions, and methods from
disciplines as disparate as formal logic and discourse analysis,
linguistics and forensic science, philosophy and psychology,
political science and education, sociology and law, and rhetoric
and artificial intelligence. This presents the growing group of
interested scholars and students with a problem of access, since it
is even for those active in the field not common to have acquired a
familiarity with relevant aspects of each discipline that enters
into this multidisciplinary matrix. This book offers its readers a
unique comprehensive survey of the various theoretical
contributions which have been made to the study of argumentation.
It discusses the historical works that provide the background to
the field and all major approaches and trends in contemporary
research.
Argument has been the subject of systematic inquiry for
twenty-five hundred years. It has been graced with theories, such
as formal logic or the legal theory of evidence, that have acquired
a more or less settled provenance with regard to specific issues.
But there has been nothing to date that qualifies as a unified
general theory of argumentation, in all its richness and
complexity. This being so, the argumentation theorist must have
access to materials and methods that lie beyond his or her "home"
subject. It is precisely on this account that this volume is
offered to all the constituent research communities and their
students. Apart from the historical sections, each chapter provides
an economical introduction to the problems and methods that
characterize a given part of the contemporary research program.
Because the chapters are self-contained, they can be consulted in
the order of a reader's interests or research requirements. But
there is value in reading the work in its entirety. Jointly
authored by the very people whose research has done much to define
the current state of argumentation theory and to point the way
toward more general and unified future treatments, this book is an
impressively authoritative contribution to the field.
Argumentation theory is a distinctly multidisciplinary field of
inquiry. It draws its data, assumptions, and methods from
disciplines as disparate as formal logic and discourse analysis,
linguistics and forensic science, philosophy and psychology,
political science and education, sociology and law, and rhetoric
and artificial intelligence. This presents the growing group of
interested scholars and students with a problem of access, since it
is even for those active in the field not common to have acquired a
familiarity with relevant aspects of each discipline that enters
into this multidisciplinary matrix. This book offers its readers a
unique comprehensive survey of the various theoretical
contributions which have been made to the study of argumentation.
It discusses the historical works that provide the background to
the field and all major approaches and trends in contemporary
research.
Argument has been the subject of systematic inquiry for
twenty-five hundred years. It has been graced with theories, such
as formal logic or the legal theory of evidence, that have acquired
a more or less settled provenance with regard to specific issues.
But there has been nothing to date that qualifies as a unified
general theory of argumentation, in all its richness and
complexity. This being so, the argumentation theorist must have
access to materials and methods that lie beyond his or her "home"
subject. It is precisely on this account that this volume is
offered to all the constituent research communities and their
students. Apart from the historical sections, each chapter provides
an economical introduction to the problems and methods that
characterize a given part of the contemporary research program.
Because the chapters are self-contained, they can be consulted in
the order of a reader's interests or research requirements. But
there is value in reading the work in its entirety. Jointly
authored by the very people whose research has done much to define
the current state of argumentation theory and to point the way
toward more general and unified future treatments, this book is an
impressively authoritative contribution to the field.
In Challenge and Response: Justification in Ethics, Carl Wellman
coined 'conduction' and 'conductive' to name a distinctive kind of
defeasible reasoning and argument-neither deductive nor
inductive-often used in forming and justifying ethical judgments,
classifications and judgments employing criteria. Some informal
logicians have used the concept in their textbooks, but conductive
reasoning and argument have hitherto received little scholarly
attention. Conductive Argument is a comprehensive introduction to
the theoretical issues related to conductive argument and
reasoning. With papers by leading argumentation scholars, it is the
product of a symposium, sponsored by the Centre for the Study of
Reasoning, Argumentation and Rhetoric at the University of Windsor,
organized to examine the concept of conductive argument. Topics
covered include: historical antecedents of the concept of
conduction, problems with Wellman's account of conduction, various
conceptualizations of conductive argument and attendant problems,
whether conductive arguments constitute a distinct class, the
structure of conductive arguments, their domain(s), how they might
be diagrammed, how they might be evaluated, and case studies of
conductive arguments. Conductive argument deserves the close
attention of theorists of reasoning and argumentation,
communication and debate, informal logic and logic in general.
Religion evokes strong emotions and raises hard questions. This
volume addresses many of the contentious elements that religion
provokes and challenges some of the easy answers contemporary
society has produced. The frequent and often facile dictum about
the separation of church and state, when examined closely, may
prove to contribute to the erosion of some of our most cherished
human values, rather than to their preservation. The
science-versus-religion dichotomy is dogma for many, yet the
empiricism that is the hallmark of scientific method and knowledge
can be singularly absent from positions that claim to be science.
The current spate of attacks against God and religion that are now
commonplace, when critically scrutinized, often fail to provide
compelling arguments or even to be as objective as their authors
claim. These and other explorations are the focus of this book.
From the Forward in which Charles Kimball challenges the West to
re-evaluate its perspective and understanding of the East,
particularly Islam, to the Afterword in which theologian Gregory
Baum chronicles the extraordinary reversal of sociology's
estimation of religion, the invitation from this volume to all of
us is to review our pieties and presuppositions as we reflect on
the future of religion.
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