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Winner of the 2013 PROSE Award, U.S. History category "In
Roosevelt's Second Act Richard Moe has shown in superb fashion that
what might seem to have been an inevitable decision of
comparatively little interest was far from it." -David McCullough
On August 31, 1939, nearing the end of his second and presumably
final term in office, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was
working in the Oval Office and contemplating construction of his
presidential library and planning retirement. The next day German
tanks had crossed the Polish border; Britain and France had
declared war. Overnight the world had changed, and FDR found
himself being forced to consider a dramatically different set of
circumstances. In Roosevelt's Second Act, Richard Moe focuses on a
turning point in American political history: FDR's decision to seek
a third term. Often overlooked between the passage and
implementation of the New Deal and the bombing of Pearl Harbor,
that decision was far from inevitable. As the election loomed, he
refused to comment, confiding in no one, scrambling the politics of
his own party; but after the Republicans surprisingly nominated
Wendell Willkie in July 1940, FDR became convinced that no other
Democrat could both maintain the legitimacy of the New Deal and
mobilize the nation for war. With Hitler on the verge of conquering
Europe, Roosevelt, still hedging, began to maneuver his way to the
center of the political stage. Moe offers a brilliant depiction of
the duality that was FDR: the bold, perceptive, prescient and moral
statesman who set lofty and principled goals, and the sometimes
cautious, ambitious, arrogant and manipulative politician in
pursuit of them. Immersive, insightful and written with an inside
understanding of the presidency, this book challenges and
illuminates our understanding of FDR and this pivotal moment in
American history.
Countless histories have been written about Franklin Roosevelt's
creation of the New Deal and about his leadership during World War
II, but none has attempted to bridge these two epochal events. In
Roosevelt's Second Act, Richard Moe offers a refreshingly original
look 32nd president, arguing that the economic policies of FDR's
first two terms and the wartime leadership of his second two are
bridged by one pivotal moment: the election of 1940, when his
decision of whether to run for an unprecedented third term was
driven by the war consuming Europe. After Hitler's invasion of
Poland in September 1939, Great Britain and France immediately
declared war, but it would take many months before serious military
action began. Once all-out war started in the spring of 1940, the
fate of Britain became inextricably entwined with FDR's agonizing
decision of whether to run again, and, for the first time in
American history, break the unwritten rules established by George
Washington himself. FDR found himself at a place where no other
president had been, wanting to help the democracies of Europe to
survive without drawing his country into an unwanted war, and with
precious little time to do so. For months Roosevelt refused to say
whether he would run again or not, but after the Republicans
surprisingly nominated the attractive Wendell Willkie in July 1940,
FDR believed there was not another Democrat who would continue his
policies and who was capable of winning the election. With Hitler
on the verge of conquering Europe, the stakes couldn't have been
higher - and the decisions that FDR and the country faced would
make 1940 one of the most fateful years in American history.
Offering a critical examination of Roosevelt's actions and motives
from September 1939 to the end of 1940 and subjecting them to
insightful analysis, Roosevelt's Second Act fills an important gap
in presidential history. Through the double narrative of the war in
Europe and the 1940 election, Moe offers a brilliant depiction of
the duality that was FDR: the bold, perceptive, prescient and moral
statesman who set lofty and principled goals, and the sometimes
cautious, ambitious, arrogant and manipulative politician in
pursuit of them.
Since its publication, Richard Moe's 'The Last Full Measure' has
garnered a reputation as one of a handful of classic regimental
histories of the Civil War and the definitive history of the First
Minnesota Regiment. Moe's chronicle of the First Minnesota has
received wide acclaim from reviewers and historians alike. As James
MacGregor Burns notes in his foreword to the book, 'Like Tolstoy's
'War and Peace,' this work sticks close to the men in battle, and
hence, like Tolstoy, the author keeps close to the human size of
war.' Ken Burns, co-producer of the acclaimed PBS documentary 'The
Civil War' notes that 'Richard Moe, in this wonderfully told
regimental history, manages to rescue that which Civil War studies
so often neglects: the people.'
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