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Navigating the seemingly competing claims of human reason and
divine revelation to truth is without a doubt one of the central
problems of medieval philosophy. Medieval thinkers argued a whole
gamut of positions on the proper relation of religious faith to
human reason. Thinking Through Revelation attempts to ask deeper
questions: what possibilities for philosophical thought did divine
revelation open up for medieval thinkers? How did the contents of
the sacred scriptures of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam put into
question established philosophical assumptions? But most
fundamentally, how did not merely the content of the sacred books
but the very mode in which revelation itself is understood to come
to us - as a book ""sent down"" from on high, as a covenant between
God and his people, or as incarnate person - create or foreclose
possibilities for the resolution of the philosophical problems that
the Abrahamic revelations themselves raised? Robert Dobie explores
these questions by looking in detail at the thought of three of the
most important philosopher-theologians of the Middle Ages:
Averroes, Moses Maimonides, and Thomas Aquinas, each working within
the Islamic, Jewish, and Christian traditions respectively. Of
particular interest are two questions central to medieval thought:
in what sense is the world ""created"" and what is the proper
nature and ontological status of the human intellect? These two
problems took on such importance in this period, this book argues,
because they forced medieval philosophers and theologians to
confront the degree to which the revelation they considered
authoritative made possible their resolution. Thus, these medieval
thinkers show thinkers today what possibilities are available for
navigating the age-old question of the proper relation between
faith and reason in a world where questions of the rationality of
religious faith - especially from an inter-faith perspective - are
not diminishing but increasing in importance.
What is 'mysticism' and, most importantly, how do the great
mystical writers understand it? ""Logos and Revelation"" seeks to
answer this question by looking closely at the writings of two of
the most prominent medieval mystical writers: the Muslim, Ibn
'Arabi (1165-1240) and the Christian, Meister Eckhart (1260-1328).
Through his careful examination of the writings of these men,
Robert J. Dobie discovers that mystical reflection and experience
are intrinsically and essentially tied to the 'mystical' or 'hidden
sense' of the sacred text. Mystical reflection and experience are,
therefore, at their roots interpretive or hermeneutical: the
attempt by the mystical exegete to uncover through 'imaginative
reading' or philosophical analysis the inner meaning of revelation.
What emerges is a theology of the Word (logos, verbum, ratio,
kalima) in which it is the task of the mystical exegete to
appropriate inwardly the divine Word that speaks in and through
both the sacred text and all creation. What the mystical writer
discovers is an increasingly fitting harmony between the text of
revelation, properly interpreted and understood, and the inner
dynamic of the soul's reaching out beyond itself toward the
transcendent. In contrast to modern notions of the phenomenon,
Dobie argues that mystical reading is not about cultivating
extraordinary personal experiences. Nor does it take readers
doctrinally outside of, or beyond, religious traditions. Rather,
mystical reading and listening should take us deeper into the
sacred text and sacred tradition. Most strikingly, strong analogies
emerge between how Christians and Muslims appropriate inwardly this
divine Word, which forms a real and solid basis for interfaith
dialog founded on a mutual listening to the divine logos.
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