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Is it "just words" when a lawyer cross-examines a rape victim in
the hopes of getting her to admit an interest in her attacker? Is
it "just words" when the Supreme Court hands down a decision or
when business people draw up a contract? In tackling the question
of how an abstract entity exerts concrete power, Just Words focuses
on what has become the central issue in law and language research:
what language reveals about the nature of legal power. John M.
Conley, William M. O'Barr, and Robin Conley Riner show how the
microdynamics of the legal process and the largest questions of
justice can be fruitfully explored through the field of
linguistics. Each chapter covers a language-based approach to a
different area of the law, from the cross-examinations of victims
and witnesses to the inequities of divorce mediation. Combining
analysis of common legal events with a broad range of scholarship
on language and law, Just Words seeks the reality of power in the
everyday practice and application of the law. As the only study of
its type, the book is the definitive treatment of the topic and
will be welcomed by students and specialists alike. This third
edition brings this essential text up to date with new chapters on
nonverbal, or "multimodal," communication in legal settings and
law, language, and race.
Provides an expansive view of the full field of linguistic
anthropology, featuring an all-new team of contributing authors
representing diverse new perspectives A New Companion to Linguistic
Anthropology provides a timely and authoritative overview of the
field of study that explores how language influences society and
culture. Bringing together more than 30 original essays by an
interdisciplinary panel of renowned scholars and younger
researchers, this comprehensive volume covers a uniquely wide range
of both classic and contemporary topics as well as cutting-edge
research methods and emerging areas of investigation. Building upon
the success of its predecessor, the acclaimed Blackwell Companion
to Linguistic Anthropology, this new edition reflects current
trends and developments in research and theory. Entirely new
chapters discuss topics such as the relationship between language
and experiential phenomena, the use of research data to address
social justice, racist language and raciolinguistics, postcolonial
discourse, and the challenges and opportunities presented by social
media, migration, and global neoliberalism. Innovative new research
analyzes racialized language in World of Warcraft, the ethics of
public health discourse in South Africa, the construction of
religious doubt among Orthodox Jewish bloggers, hybrid forms of
sociality in videoconferencing, and more. Presents fresh
discussions of topics such as American Indian speech communities,
creolization, language mixing, language socialization, deaf
communities, endangered languages, and language of the law
Addresses recent trends in linguistic anthropological research,
including visual documentation, ancient scribes, secrecy, language
and racialization, global hip hop, justice and health, and language
and experience Utilizes ethnographic illustration to explore topics
in the field of linguistic anthropology Includes a new introduction
written by the editors and an up-to-date bibliography with over
2,000 entries A New Companion to Linguistic Anthropologyis a
must-have for researchers, scholars, and undergraduate and graduate
students in linguistic anthropology, as well as an excellent text
for those in related fields such as sociolinguistics, discourse
studies, semiotics, sociology of language, communication studies,
and language education.
From bilingual education and racial epithets to gendered pronouns
and immigration discourses, language is a central concern in
contemporary conversations and controversies surrounding social
inequality. Developed as a collaborative effort by members of the
American Anthropological Association's Language and Social Justice
Task Force, this innovative volume synthesizes scholarly insights
on the relationship between patterns of communication and the
creation of more just societies. Using case studies by leading and
emergent scholars and practitioners written especially for
undergraduate audiences, the book is ideal for introductory courses
on social justice in linguistics and anthropology.
From bilingual education and racial epithets to gendered pronouns
and immigration discourses, language is a central concern in
contemporary conversations and controversies surrounding social
inequality. Developed as a collaborative effort by members of the
American Anthropological Association's Language and Social Justice
Task Force, this innovative volume synthesizes scholarly insights
on the relationship between patterns of communication and the
creation of more just societies. Using case studies by leading and
emergent scholars and practitioners written especially for
undergraduate audiences, the book is ideal for introductory courses
on social justice in linguistics and anthropology.
Confronting the Death Penalty: How Language Influences Jurors in
Capital Cases probes how jurors make the ultimate decision about
whether another human being should live or die. Drawing on
ethnographic and qualitative linguistic methods, this book explores
the means through which language helps to make death penalty
decisions possible - how specific linguistic choices mediate and
restrict jurors', attorneys', and judges' actions and experiences
while serving and reflecting on capital trials. The analysis draws
on fifteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in diverse counties
across Texas, including participant observation in four capital
trials and post-verdict interviews with the jurors who decided
those cases. Given the impossibility of access to actual capital
jury deliberations, this integration of methods aims to provide the
clearest possible window into jurors' decision-making. Using
methods from linguistic anthropology, conversation analysis, and
multi-modal discourse analysis, Conley analyzes interviews, trial
talk, and written legal language to reveal a variety of
communicative practices through which jurors dehumanize defendants
and thus judge them to be deserving of death. By focusing on how
language can both facilitate and stymie empathic encounters, the
book addresses a conflict inherent to death penalty trials: jurors
literally face defendants during trial and then must distort,
diminish, or negate these face-to-face interactions in order to
sentence those same defendants to death. The book reveals that
jurors cite legal ideologies of rational, dispassionate
decision-making - conveyed in the form of authoritative legal
language - when negotiating these moral conflicts. By investigating
the interface between experiential and linguistic aspects of legal
decision-making, the book breaks new ground in studies of law and
language, language and psychology, and the death penalty.
Readings in Cultural Anthropology: Classic and Contemporary
Perspectives provides students with an engaging and diverse
collection of articles pertaining to cultural anthropology. The
text encourages readers to compare traditional and modern readings
on specific topics related to anthropology to better understand how
the discipline has evolved into what it is today. The opening
chapter presents students with an overview of cultural
anthropology, highlighting its unique characteristics and how it
has changed over the years. The following chapters are divided into
units. Unit One introduces core concepts and methods used in
anthropology, including culture. In Unit Two, students read
selections on a range of topics, all relating to how people and
groups have been defined and understood both within and outside
anthropology. The final unit features readings on the institutions
and practices that have contributed both to community building and
inequality and violence across the world. Designed to help students
discover new ways of understanding people, as well as how their
lives are shaped by sociocultural frameworks, Readings in Cultural
Anthropology is an ideal resource for courses in cultural
anthropology.
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