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Polypharmacy practices are very common in psychiatry specially in
Bangladesh.Psychiatric patients receive multiple drugs in order to
have their therapeutic recovery. Both typical and atypical
antipsychotic drugs are frequently prescribed by the psychiatrists.
Use of multiple antipsychotic molecules may exert some sort of
synergistic efficacy but cause a lot of unwanted side effects in
the long run. Such a practice can adversely affect the quality of
life of the corresponding patients. More rational use of
antipsychotic drug should practiced in psychiatry with a view to
ensuring quality of life of the psychiatric patients. Atypical
antipsychotic drugs are new generation drugs and more safe for use.
Besides atypical antipsychotic drugs sometimes offer some unique
benefits which make them unparalleled choice.Appropriate drug
should be chosen depending on the disease condition and overall
benefits of the patients. Unnecessary any molecules' use should be
discouraged so that adverse effects or metabolic side effects can
be minimized to the least content. In this way we can expect better
quality of life along with stabilized psychiatric patients.
The study was designed for phytochemical investigations of
ethanolic extract of bark and leaf of Swietenia mahagoni belonging
to the family of Meliaceae and evaluation of their biological
activities with the special emphasis on analgesic,
anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and cytotoxic screening in
different animal model. Phytochemical investigations were done by
extensive analysis with high resolution proton NMR spectroscopic
data. The ethanol extract of stem bark was partitioned between
pet-ether, dichloromethane and methanol fractions. Chromatographic
isolation of dichloromethane fraction using column chromatography
followed by preparative TLC afforded tetranortriterpenoid compound.
Ethanol extract and different fractions showed significant
analgesic and anti-inflammatory potential.From the bio-assay of
different fractions and extract, significant cytotoxic properties
were evaluated whereas mild to moderate antimicrobial activity was
found in this study.
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