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Behavioral economics is a rapidly developing area of psychological
science that has synergistically merged microeconomic concepts with
behavioral research methods. A driving force behind the growth of
behavioral economics has been its recent application to behaviors
that significantly affect health. The book examines the latest
behavioral economic research on smoking, drug and alcohol abuse,
obesity, gambling, and other poor health habits, and explores the
implications for individual and community interventions and policy
directions. This innovative book describes new concepts and methods
developed in behavioral economics and applies them to understanding
health behavior change. The richness of behavioral economic
concepts provides novel methods and measures that lend to an
understanding of health behavior that is different from previous
work in the field. Featuring contributions from experimental and
clinical psychologists and economists, this book will be of
interest to a broad range of students and professionals concerned
with health behavior, including researchers, clinicians, and
policymakers, as well as psychologists, educators, and all those
who work with people who are currently attempting to make positive
health and lifestyle changes.
Behavioral economics is a rapidly developing area of psychological
science that has synergistically merged microeconomic concepts with
behavioral research methods. A driving force behind the growth of
behavioral economics has been its recent application to behaviors
that significantly affect health. The book examines the latest
behavioral economic research on smoking, drug and alcohol abuse,
obesity, gambling, and other poor health habits, and explores the
implications for individual and community interventions and policy
directions.
This innovative book describes new concepts and methods developed
in behavioral economics and applies them to understanding health
behavior change. The richness of behavioral economic concepts
provides novel methods and measures that lend to an understanding
of health behavior that is different from previous work in the
field.
Featuring contributions from experimental and clinical
psychologists and economists, this book will be of interest to a
broad range of students and professionals concerned with health
behavior, including researchers, clinicians, and policymakers, as
well as psychologists, educators, and all those who work with
people who are currently attempting to make positive health and
lifestyle changes.
Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction is about the theory,
data, and applied implications of choice-based models of substance
use and addiction. The distinction between substance use and
addiction is important, because many individuals use substances but
are not also addicted to them. The behavioural economic perspective
has made contributions to the analysis of both of these phenomena
and, while the major focus of the book is on theories of addiction,
it is necessary also to consider the behavioural economic account
of substance use in order to place the theories in their proper
context and provide full coverage of the contribution of
behavioural economics to this field of study.
The book discusses the four major theories of addiction that have
been developed in the area of economic science/behavioural
economics. They are:
- hyperbolic discounting
- melioration
- relative addiction
- rational addiction
The main objective of the book is to popularise these ideas among
addiction researchers, academics and practitioners. The specific
aims are to articulate the shared and distinctive elements of these
four theories, to present and discuss the latest empirical work on
substance abuse and addiction that is being conducted in this area,
and to articulate a range of applied implications of this body of
work for clinical, public health and public policy initiatives.
The book is based on an invitation-only conference entitled,
Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction: Theory, Evidence and
Applications held at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, March
30 - April 1, 2001. The conference was attended by prominent
scientists and scholars, representing a rangeof disciplines
concerned with theories of addiction and their consequences for
policy and practice. The papers in the book are based on the papers
given at the above conference, together with commentaries by
distinguished experts and, in many cases, replies to these comments
by the presenters.
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