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Uncontrolled environmental pollution, poor sanitary conditions,
alcohol intoxication and indiscriminate use of potent drugs
predispose liver to a vast array of disorders. Asthma is one of the
most common disorders encountered in clinical medicine in both
children and adults characterized by inflammation of the airway
that is central to airway dysfunction. Effect of ethanol and aqoues
extract of the leaves of Acalypha indica (Euphorbiaceae) was
investigated against carbon tetra chloride-induced hepatic damage
and Bronchodilator activity . carbon tetra chloride at the rate of
1 ml/kg produced liver damage in rats as manifested by the
significant (P>0.001) rise in serum levels of AST, ALT, ALP
compared to respective control values. Treatment of animals with
the plant extract (200 and 400 mg/kg) orally once daily for 7 days
prevented (P>0.01) the carbon tetra chloride -induced rise in
serum transaminases (AST and ALT) and ALP. Bronchodilator activity
studied on the spasmolytic activity on guinea pig isolated tracheal
chain and Milk induced Eosinophillia and leukocytosis in mice.
These results suggest that aqueous extract of the Acalypha indica
Linn. has prove bronchodilating activity
Lung is the respiratory machinery of the body, which plays an
outstanding array of critical functions in sustenance of the body.
It's often affected by a multitude of drugs, all of which rest a
burden on this vital organ that can culminate in various lung
ailments. The most frequent and imperative obstacle in the
bleomycin therapy is the Pulmonary toxicity. Pulmonary fibrosis
(pneumopathy) is characterized by an increase in lung matrix and
alterations in the numbers and spatial relationships of lung
parenchymal cells. The increase in matrix results from a
proliferation and activation of fibroblasts with increased
production and deposition of matrix macromolecules at sites of lung
injury. In this context, phyllanthus acidus is well known for its
exploitation as an indigenous remedy in many lung, liver ailments.
Thus, the present study was embarked upon in an endeavor to explore
the salubrious role of phyllanthus acidus against the pulmonary
repercussions provoked by bleomycin in a rat model.In this present
study clearly suggest that the administration of Phyanthus acidus
cure the Bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis.
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