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This book examines the effects of material distress on attitudes
toward the Vichy government and on the treatment of outsiders in
France during the Second World War. Fogg contends that the period's
severe material shortages and refugee situation fundamentally
reshaped France's social structure. Material conditions also
created alliances and divisions within the French population that
undermined the Vichy regime's legitimacy. The book argues that
shortages helped define the relationship between citizens and the
state, created the very definition of who was an "insider" and an
"outsider" in local communities, and shaped the manner in which
native and refugee populations interacted. Fogg's research reveals
that French residents proved to be more pragmatic than ideological
in their daily dealings with outsiders, with several surprising
effects: natives welcomed "quintessential" outsiders who provided
an economic advantage to local communities, while French "insiders"
faced discrimination.
Between 1942 and 1944 the Germans sealed and completely emptied at
least 38,000 Parisian apartments. The majority of the furnishings
and other household items came from 'abandoned' Jewish apartments
and were shipped to Germany. After the war, Holocaust survivors
returned to Paris to discover their homes completely stripped of
all personal possessions or occupied by new inhabitants. In 1945,
the French provisional government established a Restitution Service
to facilitate the return of goods to wartime looting victims.
Though time-consuming, difficult, and often futile, thousands of
people took part in these early restitution efforts. Stealing Home
demonstrates that attempts to reclaim one's furnishings and
personal possessions were key in efforts to rebuild Jewish
political and social inclusion in the war's wake. Far from
remaining silent, Jewish survivors sought recognition of their
losses, played an active role in politics, and turned to both the
government and each other for aid. Drawing on memoirs, oral
histories, restitution claims, social workers' reports, newspapers,
and government documents, Stealing Home provides a social history
of the period that focuses on Jewish survivors' everyday lives
during the lengthy process of restoring citizenship and property
rights. It examines social rebirth through the prism of restitution
and argues that the home was critical in shaping the postwar
relationship between Jews and the state, and in the successes and
failures associated with rebuilding Jewish lives in France after
the Holocaust.
In this book, Fogg examines the effects of material distress on
attitudes toward the Vichy government and on the treatment of
outsiders in France during the Second World War. She contends that
the period's severe material shortages and refugee situation
fundamentally reshaped France's social structure. Material
conditions also created alliances and divisions within the French
population that undermined the Vichy regime's legitimacy. Fogg
argues that shortages helped define the relationship between
citizens and the state, created the very definition of who was an
'insider' and an 'outsider' in local communities, and shaped the
manner in which native and refugee populations interacted. Fogg's
research reveals that French residents proved to be more pragmatic
than ideological in their daily dealings with outsiders, with some
surprising effects: Natives welcomed 'quintessential' outsiders who
provided an economic advantage to local communities, while French
'insiders' faced discrimination.
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