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Handbook of Civil Society and Social Movements in Small States
depicts the way civil society encompasses social movements, which
are considered to be loosely organized collective campaigns in
pursuit of social goals. These two terms are sometimes used
interchangeably, however, some authors argue that social movements
tend to engage in 'contentious politics' including protests, while
NGOs engage through more organized and institutional routes. The
volume deals with particular characteristics of small states,
including limited ability to reap the benefits of economies of
scale, high degree of exposure to forces outside their control, and
the proximity of politicians to the voters, often leading to
clientelistic relationships and patronage networks. The small
island developing states have the additional problem of high
environmental vulnerability, with some also dealing with
disproportionate ecological footprints. These factors have a
bearing on the organization and performance of civil society
organizations and social movements, as explained in several
chapters of this book.
This book grounds the education of women and girls in the realities
of their lives and experience in diverse areas of the developing
world. Moving beyond the previous emphasis on access to education
to problematise its content and the way it is experienced, the case
studies range from the Arakambut of Peru to the changing experience
of racialised education in South Africa. The contributors take
issue with the World Bank's view that the education of girls and
women is important primarily as a cost-effective mechanism for
making women more economically productive. Including an overview
chapter on the impact of structural adjustment on education
throughout Latin America and Africa, the book provides detailed
information on Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia, Papua New
Guinea, Peru, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, Niger and
Mauritius. It meets the urgent need to understand the education of
women and girls in their economic, political and cultural contexts.
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