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Advanced Nanomaterials for Point of Care Diagnosis and Therapy
provides an overview of technological and emerging novel trends in
how point-of-care diagnostic devices are designed, miniaturized
built, and delivered at different healthcare set ups. It describes
the significant technological advances in fundamental diagnostic
components and recent advances in fully integrated devices designed
for specific clinical use. The book covers state-of-the-art
fabrication of advances materials with broad spectrum therapeutic
applications. It includes drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging and
targeting, and outlines the development of inexpensive, effective
and portable in vitro diagnostics tools for any purpose that can be
used onsite. Sections also discuss drug delivery, biosensing,
bioimaging and targeting and various metal, metal oxide and
non-metal-based nanomaterials that are developed, surface modified,
and are being explored for diagnosis, targeting, drug delivery,
drug release and imaging. The book concludes with current needs and
future challenges in the field.
Nanobiotechnology: Microbes and Plant Assisted Synthesis of
Nanoparticles, Mechanisms and Applications covers in detail the
green synthesis of nanostructures of tailor-made size, shape and
physico-chemical and opto-electronic properties. The rationale
behind the selection of bacteria, cyanobacteria, algae, fungi,
virus and medicinal plants for the synthesis of biologically active
exotic nanoparticles for biomedical applications is also part of
this book. It also explores metal recovery, bioconversion,
detoxification and removal of heavy metals using nanobiotechnology
and discusses the potential of nanobiotechnology to address
environmental pollution and toxicity. The book further covers the
economic and commercial aspects of such green nanobiotechnology
initiatives, its current status in intellectual property rights
like patents filed so far globally, technology transfers, and
market potential. This information enables one to decipher the
scope of biogenic nanoparticles and its prospects.
Agricultural Nanobiotechnology: Biogenic Nanoparticles,
Nanofertilizers and Nanoscale Biocontrol Agents presents the most
up-to-date advances in nanotechnology to improve the agriculture
and food industry with novel nanotools for the controlling of rapid
disease diagnostic and enhancement of the capacity of plants to
absorb nutrients and resist environmental challenges. Highlighting
the emerging nanofertilizers, nanopesticides and nanoherbicides
that are being widely explored in order to overcome the limitations
of conventional agricultural supplements, the book provides
important insights to enable smart, knowledge-driven selection of
nanoscale agricultural biomaterials, coupled with suitable delivery
approaches and formulations will lead to promising agricultural
innovation using nanotechnology. Agricultural Nanobiotechnology:
Biogenic Nanoparticles, Nanofertilizers and Nanoscale Biocontrol
Agents explores emerging innovations in nanobiotechnology for
agriculture, food, and natural resources to address the challenges
of food security, sustainability, susceptibility, human health, and
healthy life. The book is ideal for the multidisciplinary
scientists whose goal is to see the use of nanomaterials in
agriculture to reduce the amount of spread chemicals, minimize
nutrient losses in fertilization and to generate increased yield
through pest and nutrient management.
A biofilm is a collection of microbial cells that have adhered to
biotic surfaces such as plant cuticles or animal epithelia, as well
as abiotic surfaces such as rocky substratum or catheter exteriors.
The life cycle of microorganism includes the fundamental process of
biofilm formation for survival in diverse and harsh environments
since it is a protected mode of growth allowing colonisation of new
habitats by dispersal of microbes from the microbial clusters. The
biofilm bound microorganisms remain embedded in an extracellular
polymeric matrix that protects the indwelling cells from
surfactants, biocides, several invaders like protozoans, and
defences offered by the hosts like phagocytic cells. The biofilm
bound recalcitrant microbes induce chronic and nosocomial diseases,
posing a serious threat to public health. It has been observed that
various antimicrobial drugs are able to successfully remove the
planktonic (freely suspended) states of microbes as compared to the
sessile (substrate-bound) forms, thus resulting in the development
of antimicrobial resistance. Modern pharmacological strategies
targeting the biofilm matrix differ from the conventional methods
of antibiotic usage. This includes the use of natural compounds
such as plant bioactive molecules, antimicrobial peptides, green
synthesised nanoparticles, or secondary metabolites from other
organisms that not only prevent the rise of antimicrobial
resistance but are also safe for the host tissues. The book titled
"Biofilm Associated on Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Recovery"
provides a detailed and systematic review of alternative
pharmacological developments in the field of biofilm research.
Features: A narrative overview of the mechanism of biofilm
formation and its role in the emergence of antimicrobial
resistance. Recent research in the development of antibiofilm
remedies involving biogenic compounds. Advancements in the biofilm
detection methodologies with the cutting-edge technologies. This
book serves as a reference book for researchers who need to
understand and analyze the progression of events during microbial
biofilm formation, as well as design safer methodologies for its
successful eradication. It may also be used as a textbook for a
graduate level course in microbiology or microbial biotechnology.
Nanotechnology in Medicine and Biology brings together a
multidisciplinary team of experts from the fields of materials
science, nanotechnology, medicine and biomedical engineering to
introduce new nanoscale biomaterials and their applications,
diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the human body. The book
presents the fundamentals for understanding the design, properties
and selection of nanobiomaterials as well as their real-world
applications in medicine. Each chapter addresses current
regulations, manufacturing processes, and translation issues of
nanobiomaterials for key applications. A discussion of current
protocols and their benefits and disadvantages is also included.
This book provides comprehensive background and knowledge in the
field of nanobiomaterials that is suitable for academics,
scientists and clinicians.
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