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A myth-busting explanation of inflation, the desperate gullibility
of central bankers and finance ministers-and our abject failure to
learn from history From investors and monetary authorities to
governments and policy makers, almost everyone had assumed
inflation was dead and buried. But now people the world over are
confronting a poisonous new economic reality and, with it, the
prospect of vast and increasing wealth inequality. How have we
arrived in this situation? And what, if anything, can we do about
it? Celebrated economist Stephen D. King-one of the few to warn
ahead of time about the latest inflationary upheaval-identifies key
lessons from the history of inflation that policy makers chose not
to heed. From ancient Rome through the American Civil War and up to
the asset bubbles of today, inflation stems from policy error,
sovereign greed, and a collective loss of faith in currencies. We
Need to Talk About Inflation cuts through centuries of bad judgment
and misunderstanding, offering a means to intervene now-so we can
begin to tackle the political and social upheaval unleashed by
inflation.
The emphasis now placed on the concept of sediment cells as
boundaries for coastal defence groups, and the development of SMPs,
should help CPAs realise the importance of natural processes at the
coast when designing defence and protection schemes. However, this
will only be the case where defence groups exist, and where CPAs
take up the challenge of developing SMPs. Coastal landscapes have
been produced by the natural forces of wind, waves and tides, and
many are nationally or internationally important for their habitats
and natural features. Past practices at the coast, such as the
construction of harbours, jetties and traditional defence systems
may have contributed to the deterioration of the coast. English
Nature (1992) have argued that if practices and methods of coastal
defence are allowed to continue, then coastlines would be faced
with worsening consequences, including: The loss of mudflats and
the birds which live on them Damage to geological Sites of Special
Scientific Interest (SSSIs) and scenic heritage by erosion, due to
the stabilisation of the coast elsewhere Cutting of sediment
supplies to beaches resulting in the loss of coastal wildlife
Cessation through isolation from coastal processes, of the natural
operation of spits, with serious deterioration of rare plants,
animals and geomorphological and scenic qualities (English Nature,
1992) A number of designations, provided by national and
international legislation do exist to aid conservation.
The emphasis now placed on the concept of sediment cells as
boundaries for coastal defence groups, and the development of SMPs,
should help CPAs realise the importance of natural processes at the
coast when designing defence and protection schemes. However, this
will only be the case where defence groups exist, and where CPAs
take up the challenge of developing SMPs. Coastal landscapes have
been produced by the natural forces of wind, waves and tides, and
many are nationally or internationally important for their habitats
and natural features. Past practices at the coast, such as the
construction of harbours, jetties and traditional defence systems
may have contributed to the deterioration of the coast. English
Nature (1992) have argued that if practices and methods of coastal
defence are allowed to continue, then coastlines would be faced
with worsening consequences, including: The loss of mudflats and
the birds which live on them Damage to geological Sites of Special
Scientific Interest (SSSIs) and scenic heritage by erosion, due to
the stabilisation of the coast elsewhere Cutting of sediment
supplies to beaches resulting in the loss of coastal wildlife
Cessation through isolation from coastal processes, of the natural
operation of spits, with serious deterioration of rare plants,
animals and geomorphological and scenic qualities (English Nature,
1992) A number of designations, provided by national and
international legislation do exist to aid conservation.
A controversial look at the end of globalization and what it means for prosperity, peace, and the global economic order Globalization, long considered the best route to economic prosperity, is not inevitable. An approach built on the principles of free trade and, since the 1980s, open capital markets, is beginning to fracture. With disappointing growth rates across the Western world, nations are no longer willing to sacrifice national interests for global growth; nor are their leaders able-or willing-to sell the idea of pursuing a global agenda of prosperity to their citizens. Combining historical analysis with current affairs, economist Stephen D. King provides a provocative and engaging account of why globalization is being rejected, what a world ruled by rival states with conflicting aims might look like, and how the pursuit of nationalist agendas could result in a race to the bottom. King argues that a rejection of globalization and a return to "autarky" will risk economic and political conflict, and he uses lessons from history to gauge how best to avoid the worst possible outcomes.
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