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In this volume, Stephen M. Gardiner and David A. Weisbach present
arguments for and against the relevance of ethics to global climate
policy. Gardiner argues that climate change is fundamentally an
ethical issue, since it is an early instance of a distinctive
challenge to ethical action (the perfect moral storm), and ethical
concerns (such as with justice, rights, political legitimacy,
community and humanity's relationship to nature) are at the heart
of many of the decisions that need to be made. Consequently,
climate policy that ignores ethics is at risk of "solving " the
wrong problem, perhaps even to the extreme of endorsing forms of
climate extortion. This is especially true of policy based on
narrow forms of economic self-interest. By contrast, Weisbach
argues that existing ethical theories are not well suited to
addressing climate change. As applied to climate change, existing
ethical theories suffer from internal logical problems and suggest
infeasible strategies. Rather than following failed theories or
waiting indefinitely for new and better ones, Weisbach argues that
central motivation for climate policy is straightforward: it is in
their common interest for people and nations to agree to policies
that dramatically reduce emissions to prevent terrible harms.
Written both for general readers and college students, Dialogues on
Climate Justice provides an engaging philosophical introduction to
climate justice, and should be of interest to anyone wanting to
think seriously about the climate crisis. The story follows the
life and conversations of Hope, a fictional protagonist whose life
is shaped by a terrifyingly real problem: climate change. From the
election of Donald Trump in 2016 until the 2060s, the book
documents Hope's discussions with a diverse cast of characters. As
she ages, her conversations move from establishing the nature of
the problem, to engaging with climate skepticism, to exploring her
own climate responsibilities, through managing contentious
international negotiations, to considering big technological fixes,
and finally, as an older woman, to reflecting with her
granddaughter on what one generation owes another. Following a
philosophical tradition established by Plato more than two thousand
years ago, these dialogues are not only philosophically substantive
and carefully argued, but also distinctly human. The differing
perspectives on display mirror those involved in real-world climate
dialogues going on today. Key Features: Written in an engaging
dialogue form, which includes characterization, clear exchanges of
ideas, and a compelling story arc Clearly organized to allow
readers both in-depth consideration and rapid overviews of various
topics Memorable examples that enable and encourage discussion
inside and outside the classroom An Introduction to the book aimed
at instructors, which includes helpful instructions for teaching
the book and engaging student assignments
Written both for general readers and college students, Dialogues on
Climate Justice provides an engaging philosophical introduction to
climate justice, and should be of interest to anyone wanting to
think seriously about the climate crisis. The story follows the
life and conversations of Hope, a fictional protagonist whose life
is shaped by a terrifyingly real problem: climate change. From the
election of Donald Trump in 2016 until the 2060s, the book
documents Hope's discussions with a diverse cast of characters. As
she ages, her conversations move from establishing the nature of
the problem, to engaging with climate skepticism, to exploring her
own climate responsibilities, through managing contentious
international negotiations, to considering big technological fixes,
and finally, as an older woman, to reflecting with her
granddaughter on what one generation owes another. Following a
philosophical tradition established by Plato more than two thousand
years ago, these dialogues are not only philosophically substantive
and carefully argued, but also distinctly human. The differing
perspectives on display mirror those involved in real-world climate
dialogues going on today. Key Features: Written in an engaging
dialogue form, which includes characterization, clear exchanges of
ideas, and a compelling story arc Clearly organized to allow
readers both in-depth consideration and rapid overviews of various
topics Memorable examples that enable and encourage discussion
inside and outside the classroom An Introduction to the book aimed
at instructors, which includes helpful instructions for teaching
the book and engaging student assignments
In the face of limited time and escalating impacts, some scientists
and politicians are talking about attempting "grand technological
interventions" into the Earth's basic physical and biological
systems ("geoengineering") to combat global warming. Early ideas
include spraying particles into the stratosphere to block some
incoming sunlight, or "enhancing" natural biological systems to
withdraw carbon dioxide from the atmosphere at a higher rate. Such
technologies are highly speculative and scientific development of
them has barely begun. Nevertheless, it is widely recognized that
geoengineering raises critical questions about who will control
planetary interventions, and what responsibilities they will have.
Central to these questions are issues of justice and political
legitimacy. For instance, while some claim that climate risks are
so severe that geoengineering must be attempted, others insist that
the current global order is so unjust that interventions are highly
likely to be illegitimate and exacerbate injustice. Such concerns
are rarely discussed in the policy arena in any depth, or with
academic rigor. Hence, this book gathers contributions from leading
voices and rising stars in political philosophy to respond. It is
essential reading for anyone puzzled about how geoengineering might
promote or thwart the ends of justice in a dramatically changing
world. The chapters in this book were originally published in the
journals: Ethics, Policy & the Environment and Critical Review
of International Social and Political Philosophy.
Climate change is arguably the great problem confronting humanity,
but we have done little to head off this looming catastrophe. In
The Perfect Moral Storm, philosopher Stephen Gardiner illuminates
our dangerous inaction by placing the environmental crisis in an
entirely new light, considering it as an ethical failure. Gardiner
clarifies the moral situation, identifying the temptations (or
"storms") that make us vulnerable to a certain kind of corruption.
First, the world's most affluent nations are tempted to pass on the
cost of climate change to the poorer and weaker citizens of the
world. Second, the present generation is tempted to pass the
problem on to future generations. Third, our poor grasp of science,
international justice, and the human relationship to nature helps
to facilitate inaction. As a result, we are engaging in willful
self-deception when the lives of future generations, the world's
poor, and even the basic fabric of life on the planet is at stake.
We should wake up to this profound ethical failure, Gardiner
concludes, and demand more of our institutions, our leaders and
ourselves.
"This is a radical book, both in the sense that it faces extremes
and in the sense that it goes to the roots." --Notre Dame
Philosophical Reviews
"The book's strength lies in Gardiner's success at understanding
and clarifying the types of moral issues that climate change
raises, which is an important first step toward solutions."
--Science Magazine
"Gardiner has expertly explored some very instinctual and vitally
important considerations which cannot realistically be ignored.
--Required reading." --Green Prophet
"Gardiner makes a strong case for highlighting and insisting on the
ethical dimensions of the climate problem, and his warnings about
buck-passing and the dangerous appeal of moral corruptions hit
home." --Times Higher Education
"Stephen Gardiner takes to a new level our understanding of the
moral dimensions of climate change. A Perfect Moral Storm argues
convincingly that climate change is the greatest moral challenge
our species has ever faced - and that the problem goes even deeper
than we think." --Peter Singer, Princeton University
Climate change is arguably the great problem confronting humanity,
but we have done little to head off this looming catastrophe. In
The Perfect Moral Storm, philosopher Stephen Gardiner illuminates
our dangerous inaction by placing the environmental crisis in an
entirely new light, considering it as an ethical failure. Gardiner
clarifies the moral situation, identifying the temptations (or
"storms") that make us vulnerable to a certain kind of corruption.
First, the world's most affluent nations are tempted to pass on the
cost of climate change to the poorer and weaker citizens of the
world. Second, the present generation is tempted to pass the
problem on to future generations. Third, our poor grasp of science,
international justice, and the human relationship to nature helps
to facilitate inaction. As a result, we are engaging in willful
self-deception when the lives of future generations, the world's
poor, and even the basic fabric of life on the planet is at stake.
We should wake up to this profound ethical failure, Gardiner
concludes, and demand more of our institutions, our leaders and
ourselves. "This is a radical book, both in the sense that it faces
extremes and in the sense that it goes to the roots." -Notre Dame
Philosophical Reviews "The book's strength lies in Gardiner's
success at understanding and clarifying the types of moral issues
that climate change raises, which is an important first step toward
solutions." -Science Magazine "Gardiner has expertly explored some
very instinctual and vitally important considerations which cannot
realistically be ignored. -Required reading." -Green Prophet
"Gardiner makes a strong case for highlighting and insisting on the
ethical dimensions of the climate problem, and his warnings about
buck-passing and the dangerous appeal of moral corruptions hit
home." -Times Higher Education "Stephen Gardiner takes to a new
level our understanding of the moral dimensions of climate change.
A Perfect Moral Storm argues convincingly that climate change is
the greatest moral challenge our species has ever faced - and that
the problem goes even deeper than we think." -Peter Singer,
Princeton University
This collection gathers a set of seminal papers from the emerging
area of ethics and climate change. Topics covered include human
rights, international justice, intergenerational ethics, individual
responsibility, climate economics, and the ethics of
geoengineering. Climate Ethics is intended to serve as a source
book for general reference, and for university courses that include
a focus on the human dimensions of climate change. It should be of
broad interest to all those concerned with global justice,
environmental science and policy, and the future of humanity.
This collection gathers a set of seminal papers from the emerging
area of ethics and climate change. Topics covered include human
rights, international justice, intergenerational ethics, individual
responsibility, climate economics, and the ethics of
geoengineering. Climate Ethics is intended to serve as a source
book for general reference, and for university courses that include
a focus on the human dimensions of climate change. It should be of
broad interest to all those concerned with global justice,
environmental science and policy, and the future of humanity.
In this volume, Stephen M. Gardiner and David A. Weisbach present
arguments for and against the relevance of ethics to global climate
policy. Gardiner argues that climate change is fundamentally an
ethical issue, since it is an early instance of a distinctive
challenge to ethical action (the perfect moral storm), and ethical
concerns (such as with justice, rights, political legitimacy,
community and humanity's relationship to nature) are at the heart
of many of the decisions that need to be made. Consequently,
climate policy that ignores ethics is at risk of "solving " the
wrong problem, perhaps even to the extreme of endorsing forms of
climate extortion. This is especially true of policy based on
narrow forms of economic self-interest. By contrast, Weisbach
argues that existing ethical theories are not well suited to
addressing climate change. As applied to climate change, existing
ethical theories suffer from internal logical problems and suggest
infeasible strategies. Rather than following failed theories or
waiting indefinitely for new and better ones, Weisbach argues that
central motivation for climate policy is straightforward: it is in
their common interest for people and nations to agree to policies
that dramatically reduce emissions to prevent terrible harms.
In Virtue Ethics, Old and New, ten philosophers seek to enrich the
contemporary understanding and development of virtue ethics through
a detailed examination of some key contributions from its past.
Their essays demonstrate the continuing relevance of the history of
moral philosophy to contemporary debates.
"There are grounds for saying that contemporary work in virtue
ethics is, if not quite in its theoretical infancy, at least not
far out of diapers. And this suggests that we should be gentle and
nurturing, allowing it time to flourish before coming to any
definitive verdict on its merits. . . . However, it is hard to deny
that modern-day virtue ethics is part of a long, sophisticated and
fairly continuous tradition. Not only does the approach have
origins almost as ancient as philosophy itself, but its history
also includes extensive work by such philosophical luminaries as
(at least) Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Aquinas, and
(perhaps) Hume and Nietzsche. And this suggests that we should
already be in a good position to assess its appeal." from the
IntroductionIn Virtue Ethics, Old and New, ten philosophers seek to
enrich the contemporary understanding and development of virtue
ethics through a detailed examination of some key contributions
from its past. Their essays demonstrate the continuing relevance of
the history of moral philosophy to contemporary debates."
We live during a crucial period of human history on Earth.
Anthropogenic environmental changes are occurring on global scales
at unprecedented rates. Despite a long history of environmental
intervention, never before has the collective impact of human
behaviors threatened all of the major bio-systems on the planet.
Decisions we make today will have significant consequences for the
basic conditions of all life into the indefinite future. What
should we do? How should we behave? In what ways ought we organize
and respond? The future of the world as we know it depends on our
actions today. A cutting-edge introduction to environmental ethics
in a time of dramatic global environmental change, this collection
contains forty-five newly commissioned articles, with contributions
from well-established experts and emerging voices in the field.
Chapters are arranged in topical sections: social contexts
(history, science, economics, law, and the Anthropocene), who or
what is of value (humanity, conscious animals, living individuals,
and wild nature), the nature of value (truth and goodness,
practical reasons, hermeneutics, phenomenology, and aesthetics),
how things ought to matter (consequences, duty and obligation,
character traits, caring for others, and the sacred), essential
concepts (responsibility, justice, gender, rights, ecological
space, risk and precaution, citizenship, future generations, and
sustainability), key issues (pollution, population, energy, food,
water, mass extinction, technology, and ecosystem management),
climate change (mitigation, adaptation, diplomacy, and
geoengineering), and social change (conflict, pragmatism,
sacrifice, and action). Each chapter explains the role played by
central theories, ideas, issues, and concepts in contemporary
environmental ethics, and their relevance for the challenges of the
future.
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