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Recent research across the disciplines of cognitive science has
exerted a profound influence on how many philosophers approach
problems about the nature of mind. These philosophers, while
attentive to traditional philosophical concerns, are increasingly
drawing both theory and evidence from empirical disciplines - both
the framing of the questions and how to resolve them. However, this
familiarity with the results of cognitive science has led to the
raising of an entirely new set of questions about the mind and how
we study it, questions which not so long ago philosophers did not
even pose, let alone address. This volume offers an overview of
this burgeoning field that balances breadth and depth, with
chapters covering every aspect of the psychology and cognitive
anthropology. Each chapter provides a critical and balanced
discussion of a core topic while also conveying distinctive
viewpoints and arguments. Several of the chapters are co-authored
collaborations between philosophers and scientists.
The everyday capacity to understand the mind, or 'mindreading',
plays an enormous role in our ordinary lives. Shaun Nichols and
Stephen Stich provide a detailed and integrated account of the
intricate web of mental components underlying this fascinating and
multifarious skill. The imagination, they argue, is essential to
understanding others, and there are special cognitive mechanisms
for understanding oneself. The account that emerges has broad
implications for longstanding philosophical debates over the status
of folk psychology.
Mindreading is another trailblazing volume in the prestigious
interdisciplinary Oxford Cognitive Science series.
The philosophy of cognitive science has recently become one of the
most exciting and fastest growing domains of philosophical inquiry
and analysis. Until the early 1980s, nearly all of the models
developed treated cognitive processes -- like problem solving,
language comprehension, memory, and higher visual processing -- as
rule-governed symbol manipulation. However, this situation has
changed dramatically over the last half dozen years. In that period
there has been an enormous shift of attention toward connectionist
models of cognition that are inspired by the network-like
architecture of the brain. Because of their unique architecture and
style of processing, connectionist systems are generally regarded
as radically different from the more traditional symbol
manipulation models. This collection was designed to provide
philosophers who have been working in the area of cognitive science
with a forum for expressing their views on these recent
developments. Because the symbol-manipulating paradigm has been so
important to the work of contemporary philosophers, many have
watched the emergence of connectionism with considerable interest.
The contributors take very different stands toward connectionism,
but all agree that the potential exists for a radical shift in the
way many philosophers think of various aspects of cognition.
Exploring this potential and other philosophical dimensions of
connectionist research is the aim of this volume.
Over the last two decades, debates over the viability of
commonsense psychology have been centre stage in both cognitive
science and the philosophy of mind. Eliminativists have argued that
advances in cognitive science and neuroscience will ultimately
justify a rejection of our "folk" theory of the mind, and of its
ontology. In the first half of this book Stich, who was at one time
a leading advocate of eliminativism, maintains that even if the
sciences develop in the ways that eliminativists foresee, none of
the arguments for ontological elimination are tenable. Rather than
being resolved by science, he contends, these ontological disputes
will be settled by a pragmatic process in which social and
political considerations have a major role to play. In later
chapters, Stich argues that the widespread worry about
"naturalizing" psychological properties is deeply confused, since
there is no plausible account of what naturalizing requires on
which the failure of the naturalization project would lead to
eliminativism. He also offers a detailed analysis of the many
different notions of folk psychology to be found in philosophy and
psychology, and argues that simulation theory, which purports to be
an alternative to folk psychology, is not supported by recent
experimental findings.
The philosophy of cognitive science has recently become one of the
most exciting and fastest growing domains of philosophical inquiry
and analysis. Until the early 1980s, nearly all of the models
developed treated cognitive processes -- like problem solving,
language comprehension, memory, and higher visual processing -- as
rule-governed symbol manipulation. However, this situation has
changed dramatically over the last half dozen years. In that period
there has been an enormous shift of attention toward connectionist
models of cognition that are inspired by the network-like
architecture of the brain. Because of their unique architecture and
style of processing, connectionist systems are generally regarded
as radically different from the more traditional symbol
manipulation models. This collection was designed to provide
philosophers who have been working in the area of cognitive science
with a forum for expressing their views on these recent
developments. Because the symbol-manipulating paradigm has been so
important to the work of contemporary philosophers, many have
watched the emergence of connectionism with considerable interest.
The contributors take very different stands toward connectionism,
but all agree that the potential exists for a radical shift in the
way many philosophers think of various aspects of cognition.
Exploring this potential and other philosophical dimensions of
connectionist research is the aim of this volume.
The everyday capacity to understand the mind, or 'mindreading', plays an enormous role in our ordinary lives. Shaun Nichols and Stephen Stich provide a detailed and integrated account of the intricate web of mental components underlying this fascinating and multifarious skill. The imagination, they argue, is essential to understanding others, and there are special cognitive mechanisms for understanding oneself. The account that emerges has broad implications for longstanding philosophical debates over the status of folk psychology. Mindreading is another trailblazing volume in the prestigious interdisciplinary Oxford Cognitive Science series.
In this book, Stich unravels - or deconstructs - the doctrine called "eliminativism". Eliminativism claims that beliefs, desires, and many other mental states we use to describe the mind do not exist, but are fictional posits of a badly mistaken theory of "folk psychology". Stich makes a U-turn in his book, opening up new and controversial positions.
The philosophy of cognitive science is concerned with fundamental
philosophical and theoretical questions connected to the sciences
of the mind. How does the brain give rise to conscious experience?
Does speaking a language change how we think? Is a genuinely
intelligent computer possible? What features of the mind are
innate? Advances in cognitive science have given philosophers
important tools for addressing these sorts of questions; and
cognitive scientists have, in turn, found themselves drawing upon
insights from philosophy-insights that have often taken their
research in novel directions. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of
Cognitive Science brings together twenty-one newly commissioned
chapters by leading researchers in this rich and fast-growing area
of philosophy. It is an indispensible resource for anyone who seeks
to understand the implications of cognitive science for philosophy,
and the role of philosophy within cognitive science.
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