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Food consumption patterns and practices are rapidly changing in
Asia and the Pacific, and nowhere are these changes more striking
than in urban areas. This book brings together scholars from
anthropology, sociology, environmental studies, tourism,
architecture and development studies to provide a comprehensive
examination of food consumption trends in the cities of Asia and
the Pacific, including household food consumption, eating out and
food waste. The chapters cover different scales of analysis, from
household research to national data, and combine different
methodologies and approaches, from quantifiable data that show how
much people consume to qualitative findings that reveal how and why
consumption takes place in urban settings. Detailed case studies
are included from China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, South
Korea and Vietnam, as well as Hawai'i and Australia. The book makes
a timely contribution to current debates on the challenges and
opportunities for socially just and environmentally sound food
consumption in urbanizing Asia and the Pacific. Chapter 3 of this
book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138120617_oachapter3.pdf
Food consumption patterns and practices are rapidly changing in
Asia and the Pacific, and nowhere are these changes more striking
than in urban areas. This book brings together scholars from
anthropology, sociology, environmental studies, tourism,
architecture and development studies to provide a comprehensive
examination of food consumption trends in the cities of Asia and
the Pacific, including household food consumption, eating out and
food waste. The chapters cover different scales of analysis, from
household research to national data, and combine different
methodologies and approaches, from quantifiable data that show how
much people consume to qualitative findings that reveal how and why
consumption takes place in urban settings. Detailed case studies
are included from China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, South
Korea and Vietnam, as well as Hawai'i and Australia. The book makes
a timely contribution to current debates on the challenges and
opportunities for socially just and environmentally sound food
consumption in urbanizing Asia and the Pacific.
Utilizing the results of a case study on the Gare-Lac sector in the
city of Yverdon-les-Bains - the site is currently a large urban
brownfield, intended to host ca. 3,800 additional inhabitants and
1,200 jobs upon completion - this work examines how to design
attractive urban neighbourhoods that generate endogenous economic
activity and foster socio-cultural dynamics, while moving towards
local energy self-sufficiency. Exploring the different dimensions
influencing energy self-sufficiency at the neighbourhood scale by
integrating parameters related to buildings, infrastructure,
mobility, food, goods and services, the work focuses on three
scenarios (technological, behavioural and symbiotic) for the future
development of this neighbourhood through 2035. The scenarios test
different design strategies related to industrial symbioses,
production, storage, transportation, and urban agriculture.
Business-as-usual in terms of industrial and technological
development - even if based on a growing fear of pollution and
shortages of natural resources - will never deliver sustainable
development. However, the growing interest in recent years in the
new science of industrial ecology (IE), and the idea that
industrial systems should mimic the quasi-cyclical functions of
natural ecosystems in an 'industrial food chain', holds promise in
addressing not only short-term environmental problems but also the
long-term holistic evolution of industrial systems. This
possibility requires a number of key conditions to be met, not
least the restructuring of our manufacturing and consumer society
to reduce the effects of material and energy flows at the very
point in history when globalisation is rapidly increasing them.
This book sets out to address the theoretical considerations that
should be made implicit in future research as well as practical
implementation options for industry. The systematic recovery of
industrial wastes, the minimisation of losses caused by dispersion,
the dematerialisation of the economy, the requirement to decrease
our reliance on fuels derived from hydrocarbons and the need for
management systems that help foster inter-industry collaboration
and networks are among the topics covered. The book is split into
four sections. First, the various definitions of IE are outlined.
Here, important distinctions are made between industrial metabolism
and IE. Second, a number of different industrial sectors, including
glass, petroleum and electric power, are assessed with regard to
the operationalisation of industrial ecology. Eco-industrial Parks
and Networks are also analysed. Third, the options for overcoming
obstacles that stand in the way of the closing of cycles such as
the separation and screening of materials are considered and,
finally, a number of implications for the future are assessed. The
contributions to Perspectives on Industrial Ecology come from the
leading thinkers working in this field at the crossroads between a
number of different disciplines: engineering, ecology,
bio-economics, geography, the social sciences and law.
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