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Supporting regional integration has become a cornerstone of the
European Union's relations with other regional groupings across the
world. The policy has evolved considerably from modest beginnings
in the 1980s to increasing commitments in both quantitative and
qualitative terms in more recent years. This study examines the
motivations that underpin this policy evolution, drawing on rich
evidence from EU interregional relations with Mercosur, the Andean
Community and Central America. By carefully tracing EU support for
regional integration from the 1980s until today, Tobias Lenz argues
that the underlying policy motivations of relevant EU actors have
shifted from considerations of geopolitics to a geoeconomic
impetus. This development has been accompanied by and interacted
with a strategic rivalry with the United States. This study is of
interest to students of EU external relations and comparative
regionalism.
Why do international organizations (IOs) look so different, yet so
similar? The possibilities are diverse. Some international
organizations have just a few member states, while others span the
globe. Some are targeted at a specific problem, while others have
policy portfolios as broad as national states. Some are run almost
entirely by their member states, while others have independent
courts, secretariats, and parliaments. Variation among
international organizations appears as wide as that among states.
This book explains the design and development of international
organization in the postwar period. It theorizes that the basic set
up of an IO responds to two forces: the functional impetus to
tackle problems that spill beyond national borders and a desire for
self-rule that can dampen cooperation where transnational community
is thin. The book reveals both the causal power of functionalist
pressures and the extent to which nationalism constrains the
willingness of member states to engage in incomplete contracting.
The implications of postfunctionalist theory for an IO's
membership, policy portfolio, contractual specificity, and
authoritative competences are tested using annual data for 76 IOs
for 1950-2010. Transformations in Governance is a major academic
book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to
accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative
politics, international relations, public policy, federalism,
environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of
authority from central states up to supranational institutions,
down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private
networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our
understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of
multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective,
containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high
quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly
single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms
of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and
geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies,
historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a
national, regional, or international focus are all central to its
aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or
mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine
scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production
style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam,
and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.
Why do international organizations (IOs) look so different, yet so
similar? The possibilities are diverse. Some international
organizations have just a few member states, while others span the
globe. Some are targeted at a specific problem, while others have
policy portfolios as broad as national states. Some are run almost
entirely by their member states, while others have independent
courts, secretariats, and parliaments. Variation among
international organizations appears as wide as that among states.
This book explains the design and development of international
organization in the postwar period. It theorizes that the basic set
up of an IO responds to two forces: the functional impetus to
tackle problems that spill beyond national borders and a desire for
self-rule that can dampen cooperation where transnational community
is thin. The book reveals both the causal power of functionalist
pressures and the extent to which nationalism constrains the
willingness of member states to engage in incomplete contracting.
The implications of postfunctionalist theory for an IO's
membership, policy portfolio, contractual specificity, and
authoritative competences are tested using annual data for 76 IOs
for 1950-2010. Transformations in Governance is a major academic
book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to
accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative
politics, international relations, public policy, federalism,
environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of
authority from central states up to supranational institutions,
down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private
networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our
understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of
multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective,
containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high
quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly
single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms
of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and
geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies,
historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a
national, regional, or international focus are all central to its
aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or
mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine
scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production
style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam,
and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.
Der Autor setzt sich mit einem betriebswirtschaftlich ebenso
relevanten wie vielschichtigen Thema auseinander. Er stellt die
Frage, wie das Modell der Supply Chain in Handelsunternehmen
Anwendung finden kann. Die Auseinandersetzung mit der Supply Chain
ist nicht neu, denn in einer zunehmend arbeitsteilig arbeitenden
Wirtschaft betrifft die Organisation dieser Arbeitsteilung
verschiedene Unternehmensfunktionen gleichzeitig. Im Handel haben
sich mehrere spezifische Konzepte entwickelt, die auf eine
Optimierung der Beziehung von Handel und Herstellern abzielen und
dabei insbesondere Verbesserungen in den Bereichen Logistik und
Marketing nutzen. Betriebswirtschaftlich mussen diese Konzepte vor
dem Hintergrund einer hohen Relevanz von Netzwerkstrukturen und
Kooperationen mit einem spezifischen Instrumentarium unterlegt
werden, um Engpasse und Schnittstellen zu erkennen und daruber
hinausgehend zu steuern. Der Autor stellt in diesem Zusammenhang
auf Portfolio-Konzepte, Ansatze zur unternehmensubergreifenden
Prozesskostenrechnung und Kennzahlen ebenso ab wie auf spezifische
Scorecard-Losungen und Ansatze zum Controlling von
Unternehmensbeziehungen. Die vorliegenden Ausfuhrungen zeigen sehr
deutlich, dass in diesem Zusammenhang Nachholbedarf fur die
Betriebswirtschaftslehre besteht.
Am 1. Mai 2004 ist das neue Gerate- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz in
Kraft getreten. Mit dem vorliegenden Buch wird dem Leser ein
Leitfaden an die Hand gegeben, in dem die neuen Bestimmungen
systematisch erlautert sowie erste kritische Punkte offengelegt und
diskutiert werden.
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