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"Historic Cheeses" discusses the production of cheese in
Leicestershire and the Midlands and looks at how it has developed
and expanded over many centuries. This is a must read for anyone
with a love for fine cheese! When Trevor Hickman published the
first history of Stilton cheese in 1995, he had spent over 30 years
researching the manufacture of the 'King of English Cheeses'. He
has encountered much opposition from local politicians and cheese
makers. They argued that Stilton cheese was never made in the
village of Stilton in Huntingdonshire on the Roman road called
Ermine Street, but was instead made around the district of Melton
Mowbray. In this book the author has attempted to correct this. A
blue-veined, pressed cream cheese was made in the town of Stilton
by 1721, and it was called Stilton cheese. A different type of
cream cheese which developed blue veins was produced in the farm
dairies in the village of Wymondham, Leicestershire, before 1600,
and was marketed in the name of the producers. Frances Pawlett of
Wymondham and Cooper Thornhill, an entrepreneur living in Stilton
and trading into London, changed the manufacture and marketing of
this world-famous cheese. Another influential individual,
Shuckburgh Ashby, an entrepreneur with connections with the banking
community in London, began dealing with Leicestershire cheese from
Hinckley, Leicester and eventually Quenby Hall. This pressed cheese
developed in the Sparkenhoe Hundred in Leicestershire, off the
Roman roads known as the Fosse Way and Watling Street. The
marketing of the pressed wheels of Leicestershire cheese brought
many competitors. In the 1740s Ashby became aware of a new cheese
that was being marketed in London, Stilton cheese, which was sold
out of Cornhill, London, by Cooper Thornhill. After Thornhill's
death, Ashby controlled much of the Stilton cheese trade into
London, which was by then being made at Quenby Hall. The production
of cheese in Leicestershire and the Midlands has developed and
expanded over many centuries. In the 20th century cheese production
came under the control of national Government, which stipulated
that all blue-veined cream cheese must be produced from pasteurised
milk. There was considerable opposition to these controls and
protests surfaced again in 1989 when the Minister of Agriculture
intended to ban the sale of unpasteurised cheese. The Specialist
Cheesemakers' Association was formed in opposition, with Randolph
Hodgson as chairman. Nowadays a fine Leicestershire cheese is made
near Hinckley and Stichelton cheese is made in Nottinghamshire from
the original Stilton cheese recipe. Both are made from organic,
unpasteurised milk.
In 1831 Edward Adcock began wholesaling his 'Melton Mowbray pork
pie' in London. He made use of the daily Leeds to London stagecoach
to convey his pies to the city centre. In 1840 Enoch Evans set up a
rival business, and the fame of the pork pie began to spread. The
opening of the Nottingham to Peterborough railway in 1847, and the
building of Melton Mowbray station, further encouraged the pie's
development. A number of specialist bakehouses were commissioned,
and one of these specialists was John Dickinson. In the late 1840s
Dickinson started making pies closes to the station in Melton
Mowbray. In 1851 he leased a shop for the business on Nottingham
Street - and the Melton Mowbray pork pie is still made there today.
Trevor Hickman is without doubt the greatest expert on the history
and development of the Melton Mowbray pork pie, and this lavishly
illustrated book is a fascinating record of the people and places
associated with the origins, development and production of this
famous foodstuff. For this new edition the text has been completely
updated and almost 30 previously unpublished photographs have been
added.
Oakham, the county town of Rutland, has a fascinating history.
Oakham Castle's Norman hall was built by Walkin de Ferrers around
1190, and also houses the famous horseshoes, which were collected
from members of royalty and peers of the realm who passed through
the town. The impressive tower of All Saints church dominates the
skyline from miles around. Rutland County Museum on Catmose Street
was constructed in 1794 to be the home of Rutland Fencible Cavalry.
Walking around the lanes and minor roads that crisscross Rutland
today is still a trip back in time. This unique selection of old
and new images, compiled by local historian Trevor Hickman, is
essential reading for anybody who knows and loves Oakham and the
surrounding villages. Featured alongside Oakham are Cottesmere,
Langham, Empingham, Whissendine and many more.
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