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The 30th Anniversary 2020 Human Development Report is the latest in
the series of global Human Development Reports published by the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) since 1990 as
independent and analytically and empirically grounded discussions
of major development issues, trends and policies. This report
offers a thought-provoking, necessary alternative to paralysis in
the face of alarming planetary change. Its release comes as the
COVID-19 (coronarvirus) pandemic simultaneously offers a glimpse of
what a 'new normal' could hold and opens up the opportunity for
humanity to change course. The report also sets out new metrics of
human development to guide us, including a new, experimental
Planetary pressures-adjusted Human Development Index.
Continuing the thread of the 2019 and 2020 Human Development
Reports (HDRs), the 2021/2022 HDR carries forward a conversation
centered on inequalities while integrating other important themes
related to uncertainties in the Anthropocene: societal-level
transformations, mental health impacts, political polarization, but
also, crucially, opportunity. The Report explores how uncertainty
in the Anthropocene is changing, what is driving it, what it means
for human development, and how we can thrive in spite of it. The
Report argues that, in the end, doubling down on human development
is central to a more prosperous future for all
Human development is about putting people at the center of
development. It is about people realizing their potential,
increasing choice and enjoying the freedom to lead the lives they
value. Created in 1990, the "Human Development Report" has explored
themes including gender equity, democracy, human rights,
globalization, cultural liberty and water scarcity. The past years
have witnessed the emergence of a growing consensus on climate
change. Governments across the world have seen the warning signs.
The science linking global warming to human activity is
unequivocal. The economic case for action is compelling: the costs
of inaction will heavily outweigh the costs of action. Yet the
politics lags behind the science and the economics. Collectively,
the world's governments are failing to act with the urgency
demanded by the scale of the threat.
The window of opportunity for avoiding dangerous climate change is
closing fast. This year's "Human Development Report" explains why
we have less than a decade to change course and start living within
our global carbon budget. It explains how climate change will
create long-run low human development traps, pushing vulnerable
people into a downward spiral of deprivation. Because climate
change is a global problem with global causes and effects, it
demands a global response with countries acting on the basis of
their historic responsibility and capabilities.
Ce rapport offre une alternative necessaire et stimulante a la
paralysie face a un changement planetaire alarmant. Sa sortie
intervient alors que la pandemie de COVID-19 (coronarvirus) offre
simultanement un apercu de ce que pourrait contenir une "nouvelle
normalite" et ouvre la possibilite a l'humanite de changer de cap.
Le rapport definit egalement de nouvelles mesures du developpement
humain pour nous guider, y compris un nouvel indice de
developpement humain experimental ajuste aux pressions planetaires.
Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update
is being released to ensure consistency in reporting on key human
development indices and statistics. It provides a brief overview of
the state of human development - snapshots of current conditions as
well as long-term trends in human development indicators. It
includes a full statistical annex of human development composite
indices and indicators across their various dimensions. This update
includes the 2017 values and ranking for the HDI and other
composite indices as well as current statistics in key areas of
human development for use by policymakers, researchers and others
in their analytical, planning and policy work. In addition to the
standard HDR tables, statistical dashboards are included to draw
attention to the relationship between human well-being and five
topics: quality of human development, life-course gender gaps,
women's empowerment, environmental sustainability and socioeconomic
sustainability. Accompanying the statistical annex is an overview
of trends in human development, highlighting the considerable
progress, but also the persistent deprivations and disparities
El Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano 2020 (que celebra su 30º
aniversario) constituye la última edición de la serie de Informes
sobre Desarrollo Humano publicados a escala mundial por el Programa
de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) desde 1990. Estos
informes ofrecen una explicación independiente, analítica y
basada en datos empíricos sobre los principales problemas,
tendencias y políticas en el ámbito del desarrollo. Este informe
ofrece una alternativa necesaria y que invita a la reflexión
frente a la parálisis ante un alarmante cambio planetario. Su
publicación se produce en el momento en que la pandemia de
COVID-19 ofrece una visión de lo que pudiera ser una ""nueva
normalidad"" al mismo tiempo que abre la oportunidad de que la
humanidad cambie de rumbo. El informe también plantea un nuevo
Índice de Desarrollo Humano, de carácter experimental, ajustado
por las presiones planetarias.
The report finds a development conundrum. Despite people on average
living longer, healthier, and wealthier lives, these advances have
not succeeded in increasing people's sense of security. This is
true for countries right across the development spectrum, with
perceptions of insecurity worsening most in several high-income
countries, even before the Covid-19 pandemic. The report links new
threats with the disconnect between people and planet in pursuit of
development, arguing that they are deeply entwined with increasing
planetary pressure.
The Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) of the United Nations
Development Program (UNDP) conducts country evaluations called
"Independent Country Programme Evaluations (ICPEs)" to capture and
demonstrate evaluative evidence of UNDP's contributions to
development results at the country level, as well as the
effectiveness of UNDP's strategy in facilitating and leveraging
national effort for achieving development results. The ICPE for
Namibia was conducted in 2017 as the UNDP Namibia country programme
ends in 2018. Results are expected to feed into the development of
the new country programme.
This report addresses the development challenges facing young
people in the Arab region. The current young generation is the
largest this region has had over the past 50 years, making up 30%
of its population. In light of the youth-led movements during and
after the 2011 uprisings, the report argues for a renewed policy
focus on youth development in the region. It deals with the pillars
of human development (income, education and health) with the
attainment, achievement and equitable distribution of education,
and with the challenges of finding stable and decent jobs. With
protracted conflict in several Arab countries, young Arabs have
become victims or perpetrators of violence, challenged by
difficulties of mobility and migration. AHDR 2016 aims to engage
youth in building a better future.
This is the second Assessment of Development Results (ADR)
conducted by the Independent Evaluation Office of UNDP in 2014 with
a view to contributing to the realignment of the ongoing country
programme (2011-2015) and the corresponding gender strategy to
ensure consistency with: the Somali New Deal Compact, the UN
Integrated Strategic Framework, the UNDP Strategic Plan (2014-2017)
and the Gender Equality Strategy (2014-2017). In so doing the ADR
will also contribute to the preparation of the new UNDP country
programme that will begin in 2017.
This 2016 Africa Human Development Report on gender equality
follows the 2012 Africa Human Development Report, which looked at
the importance of assuring food security for all Africans. The two
reports share a common objective of addressing what might be
considered two unfinished agenda items on Africa's development
trajectory. Both have long been recognized as important priorities
for the governments and citizens of African countries. This year's
report on gender equality reviews the ongoing efforts of African
countries to accelerate the pace of assuring women's empowerment
through all spheres of society - in the home and community, in
health and educational attainment, in the workplace, and in
political participation and leadership. While significant progress
has been made across numerous fronts in most countries, gender
equality for African women and girls is still far from
satisfactory. This report adopts a political economy approach to
gender equality and women's empowerment in Africa.
This Assessment of Development Results (ADR) in Iraq was conducted
by the Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) of the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) in 2013 towards the end of the current
UNDP programme cycle of 2011–2014 with a view to contributing to
the preparation of the new UNDP country programme as well as the
forthcoming United National Development Assistance Framework
(UNDAF). The ADR assesses the strategic positioning of UNDP support
in transition and development. The ADR covers a particularly
important time for Iraq, in its efforts towards reconstruction and
transition to development.
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