Working Mothers in Europe combines comparative perspectives on social policies with analyses of mothers' practices as evidenced in macro data and as explored in country based case studies. Social policy research has emphasised the impact of particular welfare systems and their policies on women's integration into the labour market and the organisation of care and work. However, the authors argue that policies are not the only factor, and, hitherto, we have very little knowledge of the precise interactions between social policies and social practices of individuals and families. In order to accurately grasp the cross-country variation of mothers' work and care arrangements in Europe, this book assembles a comparative approach towards welfare systems and social policies with an analysis of mothers' social practices in several European countries. Exploring the ways in which working mothers manage to combine care responsibilities and paid work on the basis of diverse public and private resources, this book will be invaluable to academics, researchers and students interested in the social sciences. More generally, the book will greatly appeal to those with an interest in women's employment, gender relations and the needs of children as matters that are tackled in the interaction between social policy and individuals.

This is a collectively written, inter-disciplinary, thematic cross-national study which combines conceptual, theoretical, empirical and policy material in an ambitious and innovative way to explore a key concept in contemporary European political, policy and academic debates. The first part of the book clarifies the various ways that the concept of citizenship has developed historically and is understood today in a range of Western European welfare states. It elaborates on the contemporary framing of debates and struggles around citizenship. This provides a framework for three policy studies, looking at: migration and multiculturalism; the care of young children; and home-based childcare and transnational dynamics. The book is unusual in weaving together the topics of migration and childcare and in studying these issues together within a gendered citizenship framework. It also demonstrates the value of a multi-level conceptualisation of citizenship, stretching from the domestic sphere through the national and European levels to the global. The book is aimed at students of social policy, sociology, European studies, women's studies and politics and at researchers/scholars/policy analysts in the areas of citizenship, gender, welfare states and migration.

Die Untersuchung zeigt die Einflussmoglichkeiten und Handlungsspielraume kommunaler Frauenpolitik sowie die Widerstande dagegen auf und analysiert die Auswirkungen veranderter Rahmenbedingungen wie z.B. zunehmende Verrechtlichung, Verwaltungsreform und die Situation der Frauenbewegung."

Die Massnahmen, mit denen Flucht- und Wanderungsbewegungen in der 20er Jahren eine neue Verortung erfahren, reichen von der statistischen Erfassung uber pass- und Visumsbeschrankungen bis hin zur "Konzentration" in Internierungslagern. Die Rekonstruktion der diskursiven Prozesse in Wissenschaft, Politik und Medien macht erkennbar, wie in diesem Feld politische und kulturelle Dispositionen entstehen, die sich in den 30er und 40er Jahren verhangnisvoll auswirken. Mit der symbolischen Konstruktion des Nomadischen und seiner Verwerfung stabilisiert sich jene Symbolik der Krise, die die Weimarer Republik mehr oder weniger kontinuierlich durchzog und als Katalysator des Antisemitismus funktionieren konnte. Exemplarische Analysen zeigen, dass auch die Literatur in je spezifischer Weise auf die diskursive Konstellation der Wanderungsbewegungen Bezug nimmt - von unterschiedlichen Figurationen antinomadischer Wanderer bis hin zu J. Roths "Text-Raumen des Nomadischen" und S. Kracauers Asthetik der "Zerstreuung".