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Surveys developments from the establishment of the Apartheid state
to 1982 when it was being challenged in the mines, factories and
townships. After the Soweto Revolt, the government slowly began to
compromise and by 1982 the conditions were present for the
formation of a new union for black mineworkers. Key Features
include studies of: Recruitment, harsh working conditions and
work-related deaths and injuries, including a detailed account of
the Coalbrook Colliery disaster in 1960 when 437 were killed. A
wave of dissent by black students and industrial workers arose in
the 1970s. The Guardian newspaper conducted a successful wages
campaign for black workers. Black mineworkers joined the protesters
in 1973-1976 when more than 200 of them were killed. These protests
were followed by the Soweto uprising, by township violence and by a
state response that was both oppressive and conciliatory
South Africa's prosperity was built on the wealth dragged out of
the ground by mine workers: the first volume of three runs up to
the defeat of the mineworkers' strike in 1946 and the election of
the first Nationalist Party government. Key Features include:
Information on the early days of the industry from slavery to
compound labour. Explanation of the coercive forces that drove
workers to the mines and of the creation of a permanent supply of
cheap black labour. Strikes and Protests from the 1920s to 1946
The formation of the National Union of Mineworkers in 1982, its aim
for solidarity amongst mineworkers, opposition from the Chamber of
Mines and the struggle for survival after the strike defeat by the
Anglo American Corporation in 1987. As the crisis of Apartheid
intensified the NUM played a crucial role in winning support for
both the African National Congress and the South African Communist
Party. It aided both organisations by re-creating their
infra-structures through the provision of accommodation, national
and local officials and finance
The formation of the National Union of Mineworkers in 1982, its aim
for solidarity amongst mineworkers, opposition from the Chamber of
Mines and the struggle for survival after the strike defeat by the
Anglo American Corporation in 1987. As the crisis of Apartheid
intensified the NUM played a crucial role in winning support for
both the African National Congress and the South African Communist
Party. It aided both organisations by re-creating their
infra-structures through the provision of accommodation, national
and local officials and finance
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