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Hitherto the disposal of munitions was mostly concerned with
obsolete stocks, but the political developments in the states of
the former Soviet Union have necessitated the disposal of vast
quantities of current and obsolete stocks. Obviously, open
burning/open detonation cannot be used on such a large scale, not
least for environmental considerations. There are two main
technical problems associated with the disposal of munitions on the
scale required. First, the materials are not simple wastes or
rubbish. Their handling, storage, packaging and transportation are
subject to very rigid regulation, and justifiably so, for obvious
reasons. Second, they are very valuable goods, for which a high
price has been paid by the holding states' economic systems. Mere
destruction would mean the irretrievable loss of the value
invested. But therein lies the problem. Goods like steel or brass
scrap can easily be reclaimed, but hypergols and other rocket fuels
(for instance) represent a true chemical challenge, while, under
certain conditions, explosives may be diverted to civilian use.
This, in summary, is the problem that the present book deals with:
the two-pronged attack involving demilitarization and recycling
technologies.
Frontiers in Magnetism of Reduced Dimension Systems presents a
definitive statement of our current knowledge and the state of the
art in a field that has yet to achieve maturity, even though there
are a number of potential applications of thin magnetic films and
multilayers, such as magnetic sensors, data storage/retrieval
media, actuators, etc. The book is organized into 13 chapters, each
including a lecture and contributed papers on a similar subject.
Five chapters deal with theoretical descriptions of electron
transport phenomena, relaxation processes, nonlinear paramagnetic
interactions, phase transitions and macroscopic quantum effects in
magnetic films and particles. The description of different
characterization techniques occupies an important place in the
book. Separate chapters are dedicated to magnetic resonances (FMR,
SWR, NMR), magneto-optical spectroscopy, controlling chaos,
magnetoelastic phenomena and magnetic resonance force microscopy. A
further chapter gives a detailed review, spread over a number of
papers, of materials in current use in information storage devices.
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