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A collection of fascinating stories, entertainingly told, showing the human face of science. Eurekas and Euphorias contains around 200 anecdotes brilliantly illustrating scientists in all their shapes: the obsessive and the dilettantish, the genial, the envious, the preternaturally brilliant and the slow-witted who sometimes see further in the end, the open-minded and the intolerant, recluses and arrivistes. Told with wit and relish by Walter Gratzer, here are stories to delight, astonish, instruct, and most especially, entertain the general reader, scientist and non-scientist alike.
Terrors of the Table is an absorbing account of the struggle to
find the necessary ingredients of a healthy diet, and the fads and
quackery that have always waylaid the unwary and the foolish when
it comes to the matter of food and health. Walter Gratzer tells the
tale of nutrition's heroes, heroines and charlatans with
characteristic crispness and verve. We find an array of colourful
personalities, from the distinguished but quarrelsome Liebig, to
the enterprising Lydia Pinkham. But we also find the slow
recognition that the lack of vital ingredients can cause terrible
illnesses - scurvy, rickets, beriberi. These diseases stalked the
poor in the West even into the 20th century, and scandalously
remain in poorer parts of the world today. The narrative stretches
from classical times to the modern day and gives a valuable
historical perspective to our current understanding. It also
highlights some of the problems faced by the developed world
regarding health today - in particular diabetes and obesity. And
despite our far greater understanding of what our body needs, there
are still many who would fall for fads and fancy diets - some
dangerous, others just daft. Of course, the story of nutrition does
not end there. We have discovered the key vitamins and minerals our
body needs, but research continues on the connections between diet,
health and disease. The body's biochemistry is complex, and there
are no easy answers, no magic formula, that applies to all
individuals. The safest and most rational course would seem to be a
sensible, moderate, and varied diet, not forgetting that 'a little
of what you fancy does you good'.
A collection of outspoken and topical essays, speeches, and reports by J. D. Watson, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA in 1953 and best-selling author of The Double Helix. These often controversial pieces cover the advance of molecular genetics, the prospect of curing cancer over the next decade, how human genetic knowledge is likely to be used, for good or bad, and Watson's early life and career.
Our lives are dominated by giant molecules, which have remarkable
properties, some of which are only just being discovered and
exploited by science, though many have long been exploited far more
effectively by Nature. Giant molecules dominate our lives - from
the proteins and DNA within us to the man-made fibres of our
clothes and the many plastics that we use every day. And they are
set to have an enormous impact on the future, as scientists and
engineers learn from nature (biomimetics), and utilize the full
potential of tiny carbon nanotubes. The possibilities may seem like
science fiction - a space station tethered to Earth by cables of
giant molecules, tiny molecular vehicles carrying and dispensing
drugs in our bodies, smart materials that adjust automatically to
optimize our comfort, minute computers utilizing the information
storage capacity of DNA - but they are the subjects of cutting edge
research.
Walter Gratzer gives a fascinating account of the discovery and
variety of giant molecules, how they come to have their remarkable
properties, and how these are used by Nature and increasingly by
us, pausing now and again to tell of some of the remarkable
characters involved in their discovery and development.
The march of science has never proceeded smoothly. It has been
marked through the years by episodes of drama and comedy, of
failure as well as triumph, by outrageous strokes of luck, deserved
and undeserved, and sometimes by human tragedy. It has seen deep
intellectual friendships, as well as ferocious animosities, and
once in a while acts of theft and malice, deceit, and even a hoax
or two. Scientists come in all shapes: the obsessive and the
dilettantish, the genial, the envious, the preternaturally
brilliant and the slow-witted who sometimes see further in the end,
the open-minded and the intolerant, recluses and arrivistes. From
the death of Archimedes at the hands of an irritated Roman soldier
to the concoction of a superconducting witches' brew at the very
close of the twentieth century, the stories in Eurekas and
Euphorias pour out, told with wit and relish by Walter Gratzer.
Open this book at random and you may chance on the clumsy chemist
who breaks a thermometer in a reaction vat and finds mercury to be
the catalyst that starts the modern dyestuff industry; or a famous
physicist dissolving his gold Nobel Prize medal in acid to prevent
it from falling into the hands of the Nazis, recovering it when the
war ends; mathematicians and physicists diverting themselves in
prison cells, and even in a madhouse, by creating startling
advances in their subject. We witness the careers, sometimes
tragic, sometimes carefree, of the great women mathematicians, from
Hypatia of Alexandria to Sophie Germain in France and Sonia
Kovalevskaya in Russia and Sweden, and then Marie Curie's
relentless battle with the French Academy. Here, then, a glorious
parade unfolds to delight the reader, with stories to astonish, to
instruct, and most especially, to entertain.
Terrors of the Table is an absorbing account of the struggle to
find the necessary ingredients of a healthy diet, and the fads and
quackery that have always waylaid the unwary and the foolish when
it comes to the matter of food and health. Walter Gratzer tells the
tale of nutrition's heroes, heroines and charlatans with
characteristic crispness and verve. We find an array of colourful
personalities, from the distinguished but quarrelsome Liebig, to
the enterprising Lydia Pinkham. But we also find the slow
recognition that the lack of vital ingredients can cause terrible
illnesses - scurvy, rickets, beriberi. These diseases stalked the
poor in the West even into the 20th century, and scandalously
remain in poorer parts of the world today. The narrative stretches
from classical times to the modern day and gives a valuable
historical perspective to our current understanding. It also
highlights some of the problems faced by the developed world
regarding health today - in particular diabetes and obesity. And
despite our far greater understanding of what our body needs, there
are still many who would fall for fads and fancy diets - some
dangerous, others just daft. Of course, the story of nutrition does
not end there. We have discovered the key vitamins and minerals our
body needs, but research continues on the connections between diet,
health and disease. The body's biochemistry is complex, and there
are no easy answers, no magic formula, that applies to all
individuals. The safest and most rational course would seem to be a
sensible, moderate, and varied diet, not forgetting that 'a little
of what you fancy does you good'.
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