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The South played a prominent role in early American history, and
its position was certainly strong and proud except for the
"peculiar institution" of slavery. Thus, it drew away from the rest
of an expanding nation, and in 1861 declared secession and
developed a Confederacy... that ultimately lost the war. Indeed,
for some time it was occupied. Thus, the South has a very mixed
legacy, with good and bad aspects, and sometimes the two of them
mixed. Which only enhances the need for a careful and balanced
approach. This can be found in the Historical Dictionary of the Old
South, which first traces its history from colonial times to the
end of the Civil War in a substantial chronology. Particularly
interesting is the introduction, which analyzes the rise and the
fall, the good and the bad, as well as the middling and
indifferent, over nigh on two centuries. The details are filled in
very amply in over 600 dictionary entries on the politics, economy,
society and culture of the Old South. An ample bibliography directs
students and researchers toward other sources of information.
Being considerably different from other regions of the country,
most notably regarding its fervent practice of slavery, the land
south of the Mason-Dixon line, because of slavery, enjoyed an
exceptional prominence in politics, and after the invention of the
cotton gin, a high degree of prosperity. However, also because of
slavery, it was alienated from the rest of the nation, attempted to
secede from the union, and was forced back in only after it lost
the Civil War. Numerous cross-referenced entries on prominent
individuals, including Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Henry
Clay, John C. Calhoun, Robert E. Lee, and Abraham Lincoln, as well
as others on policies of the time that have since slipped into
oblivion are all covered in this book. Economic, social and
religious backgrounds trace the seemingly inevitable path to
secession, war, and defeat. This reference also includes an
introductory essay, a chronology, and a bibliography of the epoch.
Approaches to Political Thought raises three important questions
concerning traditional political thought: (1) Why study the
political writings and ideas of Plato, Machiavelli, and other
long-dead writers? (2) Who among the writers, and which of their
works, are worth studying? (3) How should they be studied? The book
then explores ten contemporary approaches to understanding
political thought and the diverse answers to these questions. The
approaches covered include those of Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt,
Eric Voegelin, Sheldon Wolin, the Cambridge School (Quentin Skinner
and J.G.A. Pocock), Psychobiography, Critical Theory of the
Frankfurt School (Herbert Marcuse and Jurgen Habermas),
Hermeneutics (Paul Ricoeur and Hans-Georg Gadamer), Michel
Foucault, and Feminist Criticism (Susan Moller Okin and Jean
Elshtain). Each chapter includes an introductory essay and edited
selections that illustrate or discuss that approach. Each chapter
concludes with discussion questions and suggestions for further
exploration, including books, articles, and web sites. This
exploration of contending contemporary approaches to political
thought touches upon ongoing methodological and philosophical
issues that are relevant to several academic disciplines, including
political science, history, philosophy, and psychology.
Approaches to Political Thought raises three important questions
concerning traditional political thought: (1) Why study the
political writings and ideas of Plato, Machiavelli, and other
long-dead writers? (2) Who among the writers, and which of their
works, are worth studying? (3) How should they be studied? The book
then explores ten contemporary approaches to understanding
political thought and the diverse answers to these questions. The
approaches covered include those of Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt,
Eric Voegelin, Sheldon Wolin, the Cambridge School (Quentin Skinner
and J.G.A. Pocock), Psychobiography, Critical Theory of the
Frankfurt School (Herbert Marcuse and JYrgen Habermas),
Hermeneutics (Paul Ricoeur and Hans-Georg Gadamer), Michel
Foucault, and Feminist Criticism (Susan Moller Okin and Jean
Elshtain). Each chapter includes an introductory essay and edited
selections that illustrate or discuss that approach. Each chapter
concludes with discussion questions and suggestions for further
exploration, including books, articles, and web sites. This
exploration of contending contemporary approaches to political
thought touches upon ongoing methodological and philosophical
issues that are relevant to several academic disciplines, including
political science, history, philosophy, and psychology.
In their second edition of Combating Corruption, Encouraging
Ethics, William L. Richter and Frances Burke update this essential
staple to delve deeply into the unique ethical problems of
twenty-first century public administration. Wide-ranging readings
from Aristotle and Kant to John Kennedy and John T. Noonan provide
initiation into the philosophical basis of ethics as virtue,
consequence, principle, and responsibility, while new case studies
drawn from today's headlines join old classics from the previous
edition to help students apply ethical foundations to a modern
administrative career. New chapters on privacy, secrecy, and
confidentiality and the changing boundaries of public
administration consider the consequences of computerization and
globalization, two of this century's greatest challenges. By
seamlessly melding theory with practice, Richter and Burke have
created a key resource in educating future public administrators on
the ethical problems associated with corruption, deception, evasion
of accountability, and the abuse of authority. Open-ended examples
and discussion questions encourage students to understand the
complexity of administrative ethics and the need for careful
thought in their day-to-day decisions. Combating Corruption,
Encouraging Ethics offers both the depth demanded by graduate
courses in administrative ethics and the accessibility necessary
for an undergraduate introduction to public administration.
This book explores the interconnection between geopolitical context
and the ways this context frames our knowledge about Asia,
highlighting previously neglected cause-effect relations. It also
examines how various knowledge institutions promote and shape Asian
Studies. The authors seek to explain why Asian Studies and its
subfields developed in the way they did, and what the implications
of these transformations might be on intellectual and political
understandings of Asia. The book not only builds on the current
debates on the decolonization and de-imperialization of knowledge
about Asia; it also proposes a more multifaceted view rather than
just examining the impact of the West on the framing of Asian
Studies.
From Richard Lawrence to John Wilkes Booth to John Hinckley, Jr.,
Americans have preferred their presidential assassins, whether
failed or successful, to be more or less crazy. Seemingly, this
absolves us of having to wonder where the American experiment might
have gone wrong.
John Wilkes Booth has been no exception to this rule. But was
he?
In a new, provocative study comprising three essays, historian
William L. Richter delves into the psyche of Booth and finds him
far from insane. Beginning with a modern, less adulating
interpretation of President Abraham Lincoln, Richter is the first
scholar to examine Booth's few known, often unfinished speeches and
essays to draw a realistic mind-picture of the man who intensely
believed in common American political theories of his day, and
acted violently to carry them out during the time of America's
greatest war.
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