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This book documents the proceedings of the symposium, "Mineral
Scale Formation and Inhibition," held at the American Chemical
Society Annual Meeting August 21 to 26, 1994, in Washington, D. C.
The symposium, sponsored by the Division of Colloid and Surface
Chemistry, was held in honor of Professor George H. Nancollas for
his pioneering work in the field of crystal growth from solution. A
total of 30 papers were presented by a wide spectrum of scientists.
This book also includes papers that were not presented but were in
the symposium program. The separation of a solid by crystallization
is one of the oldest and perhaps the most frequently used
operations in chemistry. Because of its widespread applicability,
in recent years there has been considerable interest exhibited by
academic and industrial scientists in understanding the mechanisms
of crystallization of sparingly soluble salts. The salt systems of
great interest in industrial water treatment area (i. e., cooling
and boiler) include carbon ates, sulfates, phosphates, and
phosphonates of alkaline earth metals. Although not as common as
calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, barium and strontium
sulfates have long plagued oil field and gas production operations.
The build-up of these sparingly soluble salts on equipment surfaces
results in lower heat transfer efficiency, increased corrosion
rates, increased pumping costs, etc. In the laundry application,
insoluble calcium carbonate tends to accumulate on washed fabrics
and washing equipment parts, resulting in undesirable
fabric-encrustation or scaling."
This book documents the proceedings of the symposium, "Mineral
Scale Formation and Inhibition," held at the American Chemical
Society Annual Meeting August 21 to 26, 1994, in Washington, D. C.
The symposium, sponsored by the Division of Colloid and Surface
Chemistry, was held in honor of Professor George H. Nancollas for
his pioneering work in the field of crystal growth from solution. A
total of 30 papers were presented by a wide spectrum of scientists.
This book also includes papers that were not presented but were in
the symposium program. The separation of a solid by crystallization
is one of the oldest and perhaps the most frequently used
operations in chemistry. Because of its widespread applicability,
in recent years there has been considerable interest exhibited by
academic and industrial scientists in understanding the mechanisms
of crystallization of sparingly soluble salts. The salt systems of
great interest in industrial water treatment area (i. e., cooling
and boiler) include carbon ates, sulfates, phosphates, and
phosphonates of alkaline earth metals. Although not as common as
calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, barium and strontium
sulfates have long plagued oil field and gas production operations.
The build-up of these sparingly soluble salts on equipment surfaces
results in lower heat transfer efficiency, increased corrosion
rates, increased pumping costs, etc. In the laundry application,
insoluble calcium carbonate tends to accumulate on washed fabrics
and washing equipment parts, resulting in undesirable
fabric-encrustation or scaling."
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