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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 1800 to 1900
John Singer Sargent's approach to watercolor was unconventional.
Going beyond turn-of-the-century standards for carefully delineated
and composed landscapes filled with transparent washes, his
confidently bold, dense strokes and loosely defined forms startled
critics and fellow practitioners alike. One reviewer of an
exhibition in London proclaimed him "an eagle in a dove-cote";
another called his work "swagger" watercolors. For Sargent,
however, the watercolors were not so much about swagger as about a
renewed and liberated approach to painting. In watercolor, his
vision became more personal and his works more interconnected, as
he considered the way one image--often of a friend or favorite
place--enhanced another. Sargent held only two major watercolor
exhibitions in the United States during his lifetime. The contents
of the first, in 1909, were purchased in their entirety by the
Brooklyn Museum of Art. The paintings exhibited in the other, in
1912, were scooped up by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. "John
Singer Sargent Watercolors" reunites nearly 100 works from these
collections for the first time, arranging them by themes and
subjects: sunlight on stone, figures reclining on grass, patterns
of light and shadow. Enhanced by biographical and technical essays,
and lavishly illustrated with 175 color reproductions, this
publication introduces readers to the full sweep of Sargent's
accomplishments in this medium, in works that delight the eye as
well as challenge our understanding of this prodigiously gifted
artist.
The international art star of the Gilded Age, John Singer Sargent
(1856-1925) was born in Italy to American parents, trained in Paris
and worked on both sides of the Atlantic. Sargent is best known for
his dramatic and stylish portraits, but he was equally active as a
landscapist, muralist, and watercolor painter. His dynamic and
boldly conceived watercolors, created during travels to Tuscan
gardens, Alpine retreats, Venetian canals and Bedouin encampments,
record unusual motifs that caught his incisive eye.
Intersections, Innovations, Institutions: A Reader in Singapore
Modern Art is the second of two volumes of readers which the
editors had published on Singapore art. The first volume,
Histories, Practices, Interventions: A Reader in Singapore
Contemporary Art, was published in 2016. Like the first volume,
Intersections, Innovations, Institutions brings together
historically important writings but the scope is on modern artistic
practices in Singapore from the 19th century to the 1980s. The aim
of this book is to make these writings accessible for research and
scholarship and for new histories and narratives to be constructed
about the modern in Singapore art.
Intersections, Innovations, Institutions: A Reader in Singapore
Modern Art is the second of two volumes of readers which the
editors had published on Singapore art. The first volume,
Histories, Practices, Interventions: A Reader in Singapore
Contemporary Art, was published in 2016. Like the first volume,
Intersections, Innovations, Institutions brings together
historically important writings but the scope is on modern artistic
practices in Singapore from the 19th century to the 1980s. The aim
of this book is to make these writings accessible for research and
scholarship and for new histories and narratives to be constructed
about the modern in Singapore art.
Making American Taste: Narrative Art for a New Democracy is a
landmark publication focusing on American narrative art from 1825
to 1870. A significant contribution to our understanding of taste
and collecting during this period, it reasseses themes including
the rural and the domestic, as well as a broad range of historical,
literary and religious subject matter. American art at this time
was dominated by powerful arguments about what constituted true
art: should it be for the many, or the educated few, and should
specifically American art forms and styles be favoured over more
traditional, academic, European traditions. Making American Taste
looks at these issues through the work of both well-known artists,
like Benjamin West, Asher B. Durand and Eastman Johnson, and less
familiar names such as Daniel Huntington, Henry Peters Gray and
Louis Lang.
Their Bohemian lifestyle and intertwined love affairs shockingly
broke 19th Century class barriers and bent the rules that governed
the roles of the sexes. They became defined by love triangles,
played out against the austere moral climate of Victorian England;
they outraged their contemporaries with their loves, jealousies and
betrayals, and they stunned society when their complex moral
choices led to madness and suicide, or when their permissive
experiments ended in addiction and death. The characters are huge
and vivid and remain as compelling today as they were in their own
time. The influential critic, writer and artist John Ruskin was
their father figure and his apostles included the painter Dante
Gabriel Rossetti and the designer William Morris. They drew
extraordinary women into their circle. In a move intended to raise
eyebrows for its social audacity, they recruited the most ravishing
models they could find from the gutters of Victorian slums. The
saga is brought to life through the vivid letters and diaries kept
by the group and the accounts written by their contemporaries.
These real-lie stories shed new light on the greatest
nineteenth-century British art.
A revelatory look at how the mature work of Caspar David Friedrich
engaged with concurrent developments in natural science and
philosophy Best known for his atmospheric landscapes featuring
contemplative figures silhouetted against night skies and morning
mists, Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840) came of age alongside a
German Romantic philosophical movement that saw nature as an
organic and interconnected whole. The naturalists in his circle
believed that observations about the animal, vegetable, and mineral
kingdoms could lead to conclusions about human life. Many of
Friedrich's often-overlooked later paintings reflect his engagement
with these philosophical ideas through a focus on isolated shrubs,
trees, and rocks. Others revisit earlier compositions or
iconographic motifs but subtly metamorphose the previously distinct
human figures into the natural landscape. In this revelatory book,
Nina Amstutz combines fresh visual analysis with broad
interdisciplinary research to investigate the intersection of
landscape painting, self-exploration, and the life sciences in
Friedrich's mature work. Drawing connections between the artist's
anthropomorphic landscape forms and contemporary discussions of
biology, anatomy, morphology, death, and decomposition, Amstutz
brings Friedrich's work into the larger discourse surrounding art,
nature, and life in the 19th century.
In this fundamental rethinking of the rise of modernism from its
beginnings in the Impressionist movement, Robert Jensen reveals
that market discourses were pervasive in the ideological defense of
modernism from its very inception and that the avant-garde actually
thrived on the commercial appeal of anti-commercialism at the turn
of the century. The commercial success of modernism, he argues,
depended greatly on possession of historical legitimacy. The very
development of modern art was inseparable from the commercialism
many of its proponents sought to transcend. Here Jensen explores
the economic, aesthetic, institutional, and ideological factors
that led to its dominance in the international art world by the
early 1900s. He emphasizes the role of the emerging dealer/gallery
market and of modernist art historiographies in evaluating modern
art and legitimizing it through the formation of a canon of
modernist masters.
In describing the canon-building of modern dealerships, Jensen
considers the new "ideological dealer" and explores the commercial
construction of artistic identity through such rhetorical concepts
as temperament and "independent art" and through such institutional
structures as the retrospective. His inquiries into the fate of the
"juste milieu," a group of dissidents who saw themselves as "true
heirs" of Impressionism, and his look at a new form of art history
emerging in Germany further expose a linear, dealer- oriented
history of modernist art constructed by or through the modernists
themselves.
Written between 1913 and 1929, revolutionary years in art history,
Dix Portraits conveys the deep human engagement between an artist
and her subject. The artist's book unites Stein's ten portraits in
prose with sketches by five artists: Pablo Picasso, Christian
Berard, Eugene Berman, Pavel Tchelitchew, and Kristians Tonny.
Utilizing the interplay between word and image, Stein's writing and
the artists' images provide nuance and depth, balancing humor and
sincerity. With a new introduction by Lynne Tillman, Dix Portraits
is an unforgettable artistic collaboration. The subjects
represented include Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, Erik
Satie, Pavel Tchelitchew, Virgil Thomson, Christian Berard, Bernard
Fay, Kristians Tonny, Georges Hugnet, and Eugene Berman. Originally
printed in an edition of 100 copies with the lithography, and now
widely accessible for the first time, Dix Portraits captures
Stein's legacy as a champion of artists and a pioneer of
creativity.
Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) was a clerk in the Paris customs service
who dreamed of becoming a famous artist. At the age 49, he decided
to give it a try. At first, Rousseau's bright, bold paintings of
jungles and exotic flora and fauna were dismissed as childish and
simplistic, but his unique and tenacious style soon won acclaim.
After 1886, he exhibited regularly at Paris's prestigious Salon des
Independants, and in 1908 he received a legendary banquet of honor,
hosted by Picasso. Although best known for his tropical scenes,
Rousseau, in fact, never left France, relying on books and
magazines for inspiration, as well as trips to natural history
museums and anecdotes from returning military acquaintances.
Working in oil on canvas, he tended toward a vibrant palette, vivid
rendering, as well as a certain lush, languid sensuality as seen in
the nude in the jungle composition The Dream. Today, "Rousseau's
myth" is well established in art history, garnering comparison with
such other post-Impressionist masters as Cezanne, Matisse, and
Gauguin. In this dependable TASCHEN introduction, we explore the
makings of this late-blooming artist and his legacy as an unlikely
hero of modernism. "Nothing makes me so happy as to observe nature
and to paint what I see." - Henri Rousseau
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) was an artist perpetually in search of new
horizons. This fascinating visual tour reveals the full extent of
Gauguin's travels and their influence on his unique style.
Gauguin's several lengthy trips to Tahiti and the Marquesas between
1891 and the artist's death, visits that provided the inspiration
for many of his most famous canvases, are well known and documented
here in rich detail. Less familiar are stories from his early years
living with his family in Peru, which Gauguin would later describe
as "idyllic," and his years in the French Navy, which would take
him to numerous destinations including India. Throughout the 1880s,
as a young man starting a family and struggling to become
established within the art world, the restless Gauguin moved
often-within Paris, to Rouen, to Copenhagen, and back to Paris.
Abundantly illustrated with hundreds of vibrant images, including
archival material and the artist's own works, The Gauguin Atlas
brings to life the places that Gauguin visited and lived. The
book's handsome design seamlessly integrates maps and other images
with an accessible and engaging text that narrates Gauguin's
travels; what emerges is a vivid picture of an artist continually
seeking new experience and inspiration for his art.
A charming and heartfelt story about war, art, and the lengths a
woman will go to find the truth about her family. 'As devourable as
a thriller... Incredibly moving' Elle 'Pauline Baer de Perignon is
a natural storyteller - refreshingly honest, curious and open'
Menachem Kaiser 'A terrific book' Le Point It all started with a
list of paintings. There, scribbled by a cousin she hadn't seen for
years, were the names of the masters whose works once belonged to
her great-grandfather, Jules Strauss: Renoir, Monet, Degas, Tiepolo
and more. Pauline Baer de Perignon knew little to nothing about
Strauss, or about his vanished, precious art collection. But the
list drove her on a frenzied trail of research in the archives of
the Louvre and the Dresden museums, through Gestapo records, and to
consult with Nobel laureate Patrick Modiano. What happened in 1942?
And what became of the collection after Nazis seized her
great-grandparents' elegant Parisian apartment? The quest takes
Pauline Baer de Perignon from the Occupation of France to the
present day as she breaks the silence around the wrenching
experiences her family never fully transmitted, and asks what art
itself is capable of conveying over time.
Rich selection of 170 boldly executed black-and-white illustrations ranging from illustrations for Laclos' Les Liaisons Dangereuses and Balzac's La Comedie Humaine to magazine cover designs, book plates, title-page ornaments for books, silhouettes and delightful mini-portraits of major composers.
Algebraic Art explores the invention of a peculiarly Victorian
account of the nature and value of aesthetic form, and it traces
that account to a surprising source: mathematics. The nineteenth
century was a moment of extraordinary mathematical innovation,
witnessing the development of non-Euclidean geometry, the
revaluation of symbolic algebra, and the importation of
mathematical language into philosophy. All these innovations sprang
from a reconception of mathematics as a formal rather than a
referential practice-as a means for describing relationships rather
than quantities. For Victorian mathematicians, the value of a claim
lay not in its capacity to describe the world but its internal
coherence. This concern with formal structure produced a striking
convergence between mathematics and aesthetics: geometers wrote
fables, logicians reconceived symbolism, and physicists described
reality as consisting of beautiful patterns. Artists, meanwhile,
drawing upon the cultural prestige of mathematics, conceived their
work as a 'science' of form, whether as lines in a painting,
twinned characters in a novel, or wavelike stress patterns in a
poem. Avant-garde photographs and paintings, fantastical novels
like Flatland and Lewis Carroll's children's books, and
experimental poetry by Swinburne, Rossetti, and Patmore created
worlds governed by a rigorous internal logic even as they were
pointedly unconcerned with reference or realist protocols.
Algebraic Art shows that works we tend to regard as outliers to
mainstream Victorian culture were expressions of a mathematical
formalism that was central to Victorian knowledge production and
that continues to shape our understanding of the significance of
form.
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