Focusing on the art of Henri Fantin-Latour (1836-1904) and his
colleagues Gustave Courbet, Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Frederic
Bazille, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, "Fellow Men" argues for the
importance of the group as a defining subject of nineteenth-century
French painting. Through close readings of some of the most
ambitious paintings of the realist and impressionist generation,
Bridget Alsdorf offers new insights into how French painters
understood the shifting boundaries of their social world, and
reveals the fragile masculine bonds that made up the
avant-garde.
A dedicated realist who veered between extremes of sociability
and hermetic isolation, Fantin-Latour painted group dynamics over
the course of two decades, from 1864 to 1885. This was a period of
dramatic change in French history and art--events like the Paris
Commune and the rise and fall of impressionism raised serious
doubts about the power of collectivism in art and life.
Fantin-Latour's monumental group portraits, and related works by
his friends and colleagues from the 1850s through the 1880s,
represent varied visions of collective identity and test the limits
of association as both a social and an artistic pursuit. By
examining the bonds and frictions that animated their social
circles, Fantin-Latour and his cohorts developed a new pictorial
language for the modern group: one of fragmentation, exclusion, and
willful withdrawal into interior space that nonetheless presented
individuality as radically relational."
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