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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Aesthetics
Legibility in the Age of Signs and Machines offers a compelling
reflection on what the notion of legibility entails in a machinic
world in which any form of cultural expression - from literary
texts, films, artworks and museum exhibits to archives, laws,
computer programs and algorithms - necessarily partakes in
ever-more complex processes of (mass) mediation. Divided over four
clusters focusing on desire, justice, machine and heritage, the
chapters in the volume explore what makes something legible or
illegible to whom or, indeed, what; the kinds of reading,
processing or navigating such il/legibility facilitates or
forecloses; and the role critical (media) theory, literary studies
and the Humanities in general can play in tackling these and
related issues. Contributors: Ernst van Alphen, Anke Bosma, Siebe
Bluijs, Sean Cubitt, Colin Davis, Katrine Dirckinck-Holmfeld, David
Gauthier, Giovanna Fossati, Isabel Capeloa Gil, Pepita Hesselberth,
Yasco Horsman, Janna Houwen, Looi van Kessel, Esther Peeren, Seth
Rogoff, Roxana Sarion, Frederik Tygstrup, Inge van de Ven, Ruby de
Vos, Peter Verstraten, Tessa de Zeeuw
Intersections of Value investigates the universal human need for
aesthetic experience. It examines three appreciative contexts where
aesthetic value plays a central role: art, nature, and the
everyday. However, no important appreciative context or practice is
completely centered on a single value. Hence, the book explores the
way the aesthetic interacts with moral, cognitive, and functional
values in these contexts. The account of aesthetic appreciation is
complemented by analyses of the cognitive and ethical value of art,
the connection between environmental ethics and aesthetics, and the
degree to which the aesthetic value of everyday artefacts derives
from their basic practical functions. Robert Stecker devotes
special attention to art as an appreciative context because it is
an especially rich arena where different values interact. There is
an important connection between artistic value and aesthetic value,
but it is a mistake to reduce the former to the latter. Rather,
artistic value should be seen as complex and pluralistic, composed
not only of aesthetic but also ethical, cognitive, and
art-historical values.
The concept of schizoanalysis is Deleuze and Guattari's fusion of
psychoanalytic-inspired theories of the self, the libido and desire
with Marx-inspired theories of the economy, history and society.
Schizoanalysis holds that art's function is both political and
aesthetic - it changes perception. If one cannot change perception,
then, one cannot change anything politically. This is why Deleuze
and Guattari always insist that artists operate at the level of the
real (not the imaginary or the symbolic). Ultimately, they argue,
there is no necessary distinction to be made between aesthetics and
politics. They are simply two sides of the same coin, both
concerned with the formation and transformation of social and
cultural norms. Deleuze and the Schizoanalysis of Visual Art
explores how every artist, good or bad, contributes to the
structure and nature of society because their work either
reinforces social norms, or challenges them. From this point of
view we are all artists, we all have the potential to exercise what
might be called a 'aesthetico-political function' and change the
world around us; or, conversely, we can not only let the status quo
endure, but fight to preserve it as though it were freedom itself.
Edited by one of the world's leading scholars in Deleuze Studies
and an accomplished artist, curator and critic, this impressive
collection of writings by both academics and practicing artists is
an exciting imaginative tool for a upper level students and
academics researching and studying visual arts, critical theory,
continental philosophy, and media.
This book explores in detail the issues of ecological civilization
development, ecological philosophy, ecological criticism,
environmental aesthetics, and the ecological wisdom of traditional
Chinese culture related to ecological aesthetics. Drawing on
Western philosophy and aesthetics, it proposes and demonstrates a
unique aesthetic view of ecological ontology in the field of
aesthetics under the direct influence of Marxism, which is based on
the modern economic, social cultural development and the modern
values of traditional Chinese culture.This book embodies the
innovative interpretation of Chinese traditional culture in the
Chinese academic community. The author discusses the philosophical
and cultural resources that can be used for reference in Chinese
and Western cultural tradition, focusing on traditional Chinese
Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and painting art, Western modern
ecological philosophy, Heidegger's ontology ecological aesthetics,
and British and American environmental aesthetics.In short, the
book comprehensively discusses the author's concept of ecological
ontology aesthetics as an integration and unification of ontology
aesthetics and ecological aesthetics. This generalized ecological
aesthetics explores the relationship between humans and nature,
society and itself, guided by the brand-new ecological worldview in
the post-modern context. It also changes the non-beauty state of
human existence and establishes an aesthetic existence state that
conforms to ecological laws.
Analysing the reception of contemporary French philosophy in
architecture over the last four decades, Adventures with the Theory
of the Baroque and French Philosophy discusses the problematic
nature of importing philosophical categories into architecture.
Focusing particularly on the philosophical notion of the Baroque in
Gilles Deleuze, this study examines traditional interpretations of
the concept in contemporary architecture theory, throwing up
specific problems such as the aestheticization of building theory
and practice. Identifying these and other issues, Nadir Lahiji
constructs a concept of the baroque in contrast to the contemporary
understanding in architecture discourse. Challenging the
contemporary dominance of the Neo-Baroque as a phenomenon related
to postmodernism and late capitalism, he establishes the Baroque as
a name for the paradoxical unity of 'kitsch' and 'high' art and
argues that the digital turn has enhanced the return of the Baroque
in contemporary culture and architectural practice that he brands a
pseudo-event in the term 'neobaroque'. Lahiji's original critique
expands on the misadventure of architecture with French Philosophy
and explains why the category of the Baroque, if it is still useful
to keep in architecture criticism, must be tied to the notion of
Post-Rationalism. Within this latter notion, he draws on the work
of Alain Badiou to theorize a new concept of the Baroque as Event.
Alongside close readings of Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno and
Michel Foucault related to the criticism of the Baroque and
Modernity and discussions of the work of Frank Gehry, in
particular, this study draws on Jacque Lacan's concept of the
baroque and presents the first comprehensive treatment of the
psychoanalytical theory of the Baroque in the work of Lacan.
In this interdisciplinary work, philosophers from different
specialisms connect with the notion of the wild today and
interrogate how it is mediated through the culture of the
Anthropocene. They make use of empirical material like specific
artworks, films and other cultural works related to the term 'wild'
to consider the aesthetic experience of nature, focusing on the
untamed, the boundless, the unwieldy, or the unpredictable; in
other words, aspects of nature that are mediated by culture. This
book maps out the wide range of ways in which we experience the
wildness of nature aesthetically, relating both to immediate
experience as well as to experience mediated through cultural
expression. A variety of subjects are relevant in this context,
including aesthetics, art history, theology, human geography, film
studies, and architecture. A theme that is pursued throughout the
book is the wild in connection with ecology and its experience of
nature as both a constructive and destructive force.
Jacques Ranciere: An Introduction offers the first comprehensive
introduction to the thought of one of today's most important and
influential theorists. Joseph Tanke situates Ranciere's distinctive
approach against the backdrop of Continental philosophy and extends
his insights into current discussions of art and politics. Tanke
explains how Ranciere's ideas allow us to understand art as having
a deeper social role than is customarily assigned to it, as well as
how political opposition can be revitalized. The book presents
Ranciere's body of work as a coherent whole, tracing key notions
such as the distribution of the sensible, the aesthetics of
politics, and the supposition of equality from his earliest
writings through to his most recent interventions. Tanke concludes
with a series of critical questions for Ranciere's work, indicating
how contemporary thought might proceed after its encounter with
him. The book provides readers new to Ranciere with a clear
overview of his enormous intellectual output. Engaging with many
un-translated and unpublished sources, the book will also be of
interest to Ranciere's long-time readers. >
Fred Beiser, renowned as one of the world's leading historians of
German philosophy, presents a brilliant new study of Friedrich von
Schiller (1759-1805), rehabilitating him as a philosopher worthy of
serious attention. Beiser shows, in particular, that Schiller's
engagement with Kant is far more subtle and rewarding than is often
portrayed. Promising to be a landmark in the study of German
thought, Schiller as Philosopher will be compulsory reading for any
philosopher, historian, or literary scholar engaged with the key
developments of this fertile period.
"Anonymous: Contemporary Tibetan Art" reflects upon the complex
relationship between ancient Tibet s artistic tradition of
anonymity and contemporary artists search for a voice in the
present. This fully illustrated catalogue, designed by Philipp
Hubert and copublished by "ArtAsiaPacific" and Samuel Dorsky Museum
of Art, State University of New York at New Paltz, includes texts
by exhibition curator Rachel Perera Weingeist, curator and writer
David Elliott and Tibetan cultural activist Jamyang Norbu.
Participating artists Penba Wangdu, Tenzing Rigdol and Tsherin
Sherpa also contribute essays sharing personal insight into their
artistic practice.
This catalogue is published in conjunction with the exhibition
Anonymous: Contemporary Tibetan Art at Samuel Dorsky Museum in New
Paltz, which features more than fifty works of painting, sculpture,
installation, and video art by twenty-seven Tibetan artists. The
exhibition runs from July 20 through December 15, 2013, and will
later travel to the Fleming Museum at the University of Vermont and
the Queens Museum of Art, New York."
In this first monograph on E. T. A. Hoffmann and opera, Francien
Markx examines Hoffmann's writings on opera and the challenges they
pose to established narratives of aesthetic autonomy, the search
for a national opera, and Hoffmann's biography. Markx discusses
Hoffmann's lifelong fascination with opera against the backdrop of
eighteenth-century theater reform, the creation of national
identity, contemporary performance practices and musical and
aesthetic discourses as voiced by C. M. von Weber, A. W. Schlegel,
Heine, and Wagner, among others. The book reconsiders the
traditional view that German opera followed a deterministic
trajectory toward Wagner's Gesamtkunstwerk and reveals a
cosmopolitan spirit in Hoffmann's operatic vision, most notably
exemplified by his controversial advocacy for Spontini in Berlin.
Aesthetics and Nature offers a clear and accessible introduction to
the field of nature aesthetics. Glenn Parsons explores the current
debates in the field, providing the reader with a thorough overview
of the subject. The book situates nature aesthetics in relation to
two principal influences: aesthetics' traditional project of
understanding the value of art, and current thought on the ethics
of our relationship with nature. The book outlines five major
approaches to understanding the aesthetic value of nature and
explores the aesthetic appreciation of nature as it occurs in
wilderness, in gardens, and in the context of appreciating
environmental art. The book also includes a study of the idea that
conserving nature's beauty provides a compelling reason to preserve
wilderness. This highly topical idea has deep implications for the
importance of aesthetic value in our relationship to nature, and
for the fate of nature itself. Combining a clear and engaging style
with a sophisticated treatment of a fascinating subject, Aesthetics
and Nature is a valuable contribution to contemporary aesthetics.
A concise and historicized analysis of the development of
Nietzsche's thought on the subject of tragedy>
This monumental collection of new and recent essays from an
international team of eminent scholars represents the best
contemporary critical thinking relating to both literary and
philosophical studies of literature. * Helpfully groups essays into
the field's main sub-categories, among them 'Relations Between
Philosophy and Literature', 'Emotional Engagement and the
Experience of Reading', 'Literature and the Moral Life', and
'Literary Language' * Offers a combination of analytical precision
and literary richness * Represents an unparalleled work of
reference for students and specialists alike, ideal for course use
This text is part of the "Bristol Introductions" series which aims
to present perspectives on philosophical themes, using
non-technical language, for both the new and the advanced scholar.
This introductory text examines how questions of understanding the
pictorial and narrative arts relate to central themes in
philosophy. It addresses such issues as: how can pictorial and
narrative arts be usefully contrasted and compared?; what in
principle can be, or cannot be, communicated in such different
media?; why does it seem that, at its best, artistic communication
goes beyond the limitations of its own medium - seeming to think
and to communicate the incommunicable?; and what kinds of thought
are exercised in the pictorial and narrative arts? Both refer to or
represent what we take the world to be, and in so doing make the
concepts of aesthetic judgement and imagination unavoidable. The
ways of understanding art are ways of understanding what it is to
be human. Much of what baffles or misleads us in the arts invokes
what puzzles us about ourselves. The issues raised are therefore
central to philosophy as a discipline - failures in understanding
art can be philosophical failures.
What is a musical work? What are its identity-conditions and the
standards (if any) that they set for a competent, intelligent, and
musically perceptive act of performance or audition? Should the
work-concept henceforth be dissolved as some New Musicologists
would have it into the various, everchanging socio-cultural or
ideological contexts that make up its reception-history to date?
Can music be thought of as possessing certain attributes,
structural features, or intrinsically valuable qualities that are
response-transcendent, i.e., that might always elude or surpass the
best state of (current or future) informed opinion? These are some
of the questions that Christopher Norris addresses by way of a
sustained critical engagement with the New Musicology and other
debates in recent philosophy of music. His book puts the case for a
qualified Platonist approach that would respect the relative
autonomy of musical works as objects of more or less adequate
understanding, appreciation, and evaluative judgement. At the same
time this approach would leave room for listeners share the
phenomenology of musical experience in so far as those works
necessarily depend for their repeated realisation from one
performance or audition to the next upon certain subjectively
salient modalities of human perceptual and cognitive response.
Norris argues for a more philosophically and musically informed
treatment of these issues that combines the best insights of the
analytic and the continental traditions. Perhaps the most
distinctive feature of Norris's book, true to this dual
orientation, is its way of raising such issues through a constant
appeal to the vivid actuality of music as a challenge to
philosophic thought. This is a fascinating study of musical
understanding from one of the worlds leading contemporary
theorists.
"Eddy Zemach is an excellent and ingenious philosopher who favors
an extremely spare and uncompromising analytic style. Here he
brings his skills to bear on standard problems in aesthetics. The
result is as graceful as it is demanding, a combination of what
proves to be commonsense arrived at by unexpected means and
unyielding philosophical challenge. I recommend it without
reserve."- Joseph Margolis, Temple University Aesthetics has
typically been regarded as an arena where claims about truth cannot
be made as questions about art seem to involve more matters of
taste than knowledge. In Real Beauty, however, Eddy Zemach
maintains that beauty, ugliness, gracefulness, gaudiness, and
similar aesthetic properties are real features of public things and
argues that whether these features are present is a matter of fact
that can be empirically investigated. By examining the opposing
nonrealistic views of Subjectivism, Noncognitivism, and Relativism,
Zemach attempts to show how anti-realistic interpretations of art
generate absurd results and leave the realistic reading as the only
cogent semantic interpretation of aesthetic statements. By
discussing what inclines most people to hold nonrealistic views in
aesthetics, such as the fluctuations of taste in fashion, Zemach
argues that Realism can account for these fluctuations. He proposes
that the aesthetic value of some things is due to their relations
to other things and that relation may be temporal, resulting in the
need for a temporal point for the correct temporal angle from which
to view things. Zemach concludes that great art reveals significant
truths about reality and that significantly true statements are
aesthetically valuable, hencetruth is an aesthetic merit. Eddy M.
Zemach teaches philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He
is the author of The Reality of Meaning and the Meaning of
"Reality" and Types: Essays in Metaphysics.
Deleuze and the Diagram charts Deleuze's corpus according to
aesthetic concepts such as the map, the sketch and the drawing to
bring out a comprehensive concept of the diagram. In his
interrogation of Deleuze's visualaesthetic theory, Jakub Zdebik
focuses on artists that hold an important place in Deleuze's
system. The art of Paul Klee and Francis Bacon is presented as the
visual manifestation of Deleuze's philosophy and yields novel ways
of assessing visual culture. Zdebik goes on to compare Deleuze's
philosophy with the visual theories of Foucault, Lyotard and
Simondon, as well as the aesthetic philosophy of Heidegger and
Kant. He shows how the visual and aesthetic elements of the diagram
shed new light on Deleuze's writings.Deleuze conceptualized his
theory as a form of painting, saying that, like art, it needed to
shift from figuration to abstraction. This book focuses on the
visual devices in Deleuze's work and uses the concept of the
diagram to describe the relationship between philosophy and art and
to formulate a way to think about philosophy through art.
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