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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Aesthetics
John Dewey was the foremost philosophical figure and public
intellectual in early to mid-twentieth century America. He is still
the most academically cited Anglophone philosopher of the past
century, and is among the most cited Americans of any century. In
this comprehensive volume spanning thirty-five chapters, leading
scholars help researchers access particular aspects of Dewey's
thought, navigate the enormous and rapidly developing literature,
and participate in current scholarship in light of prospects in key
topical areas. Beginning with a framing essay by Philip Kitcher
calling for a transformation of philosophical research inspired by
Dewey, contributors interpret, appraise, and critique Dewey's
philosophy under the following headings: Metaphysics; Epistemology,
Science, Language, and Mind; Ethics, Law, and the Starting Point;
Social and Political Philosophy, Race, and Feminist Philosophy;
Philosophy of Education; Aesthetics; Instrumental Logic, Philosophy
of Technology, and the Unfinished Project of Modernity; Dewey in
Cross-Cultural Dialogue; The American Philosophical Tradition, the
Social Sciences, and Religion; and Public Philosophy and Practical
Ethics.
USE FIRST TWO PARAGRAPHS ONLY FOR GENERAL CATALOGS... This volume
offers a response to three ongoing needs:
* to develop the main composition principles pertinent to the
visual commmunication medium of television;
* to establish the field of television aesthetics as an extension
of the broader field of visual literacy; and
* to promote television aesthetics to both students and consumers
of television.
Based on effective empirical research from three axes --
perception, cognition, and composition -- the aesthetic principles
of television images presented are drawn from converging research
in academic disciplines such as psychology (perceptual, cognitive,
and experimental), neurophysiology, and the fine arts (painting,
photography, film, theater, music, and more). Although the
aesthetics of the fine arts were traditionally built on contextual
theories that relied heavily on subjective evaluation, on critical
analyses, and on descriptive research methods, the aesthetics of
today's visual communication media consider equally valuable
empirical methodologies found in all sciences. Investigations in
these different academic disciplines have provided the constructs
and strengthened the foundations of the theory of television
aesthetics offered in this book.
Special features include:
* a great variety of pictures supporting the topics
discussed;
* a thorough, up-to-date, and specifically related bibliography
for each of the major parts of the book;
* computer drawings illustrating the concepts examined in the
text;
* scientific data -- tables and charts -- documenting the research
findings cited;
* simplified explanations of the processes of visual, auditory,
and motion perceptions of images, enhanced by specific
diagrams;
* detailed analyses of the threefold process of stimulation,
perception, and recognition of televised images; and
* workable, easy-to-understand and use rules of picture
composition, visual image evaluations, and television program
appreciation.
This integrated study of the emerging interdisciplinary field of
environmental aesthetics takes the reader through a brief history
of both aesthetics and taste, then discusses the psychology of
human-environment relations, the influences of literary, artistic
and legal activism on city, countryside and wilderness, and
concludes with an analysis of the roles of public policy and of
planning. Clearly written and illustrated, the book brings together
the ideas, method and practices of a range of academic and
professional disciplines. The book should be a useful introduction
to those interested in how the experience of city (and country)
life can and should be improved.
This book explores how speculative thinking is shaping how we
relate to our entangled social, mental, and environmental
ecologies. It examines how speculative philosophies and concepts
are changing geographical research methods and techniques, whilst
also developing how speculative thinking transforms the way human,
non-human, and more-than-human things are conceptualised in
research practices across the social sciences, arts, and
humanities. Offering the first dedicated compendium of geographical
engagements with speculation and speculative thinking, the chapters
in this edited collection advance debates about how affective,
imperceptible, and infra-sensible qualities of environments might
be written about through alternative registers and ontologies of
experience. Organised around the themes of Ethics, Technologies,
and Aesthetics, the book will appeal to those engaging with
architecture, Black political theory, fiction, cinema, children's
geographies, biotechnologies, philosophy, rural studies, arts
practice, and nuclear waste studies as speculative research
practices appropriate for addressing contemporary ecological
problems. Chapters 1, 3 and 4 are available open access under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via
link.springer.com.
This collection aims to map a diversity of approaches to the
artform by creating a 360° view on the circus. Three sections of
the book, Aesthetics, Practice, Culture, approach aesthetic
developments, issues of artistic practice, and the circus’ role
within society. This book consists of a collection of articles from
renowned circus researchers, junior researchers, and artists. It
also provides the core statements and discussions of the conference
UpSideDown—Circus and Space in a graphic recording format. Hence,
it allows a clear entry into the field of circus research and
emphasizes the diversity of approaches that are well balanced
between theoretical and artistic point of views. This book will be
of great interest to students and scholars of circus studies,
emerging disciples of circus and performance.
This book presents an experiential, aesthetic-affective approach to
the study of institutions. Drawing on institutional sociology,
hermeneutics, phenomenology and process philosophy, it
conceptualises institutions as collective experiences with their
own self-promoting and self-propelling powers. Instead of seeing
institutional emergence, change and decline as the result of
actors' interests and manipulations, this book re-establishes the
importance of factors beyond human design and intervention. Drawing
on process theory, it shows how ideas, norms and values can form
self-stabilising configurations that affect people without
conscious realisation. It complements current thinking about
institutions by showing how institutions constitute people long
before people constitute them. With the help of authors as diverse
as Antonio Damasio, A.N. Whitehead, J.W. von Goethe and Max Weber,
Elke Weik crafts a perspective that allows us to understand
institutions as aesthetic and affective powers in their own right.
This book is for researchers interested in process theory,
institutional and organisational studies, hermeneutics, and
aesthetics.
Georg Simmel predicted that he would have no followers after his
death. However he is now widely recognized as the father of the
sociology of Modernity. His ideas on the metropolis, consumer
culture, social space and aesthetics are at the crux of
contemporary debate in sociology. This collection brings together
the essential secondary literature on Simmel. It is selected and
edited by David Frisby - a scholar who has perhaps done more than
anyone else to rehabilitate Simmel's reputation in the English
speaking world. What emerges is the most concise yet comprehensive
view of this astonishingly prescient and penetrating sociologist.
The volumes will be of interest to graduate students and anyone
with a serious interest in Simmel.
This book illuminates the aesthetically underrated meaningfulness
of particular elements in works of art and aesthetic experiences
generally. Beginning from the idea of "hooks" in popular song, the
book identifies experiences of special liveliness that are of
enduring interest, supporting contemplation and probing discussion.
When hooks are placed in the foreground of aesthetic experience, so
is an enthusiastic "grabbing back" by the experiencer who forms a
quasi-personal bond with the beloved singular moment and is
probably inclined to share this still-evolving realization of value
with others. This book presents numerous models of enthusiastic
"grabbing back" that are art-critically motivated to explain how
hooks achieve their effects and philosophically motivated to
discover how hooks and hook appreciation contribute to a more
ideally desirable life. Framing hook appreciation with a defensible
general model of aesthetic experience, this book gives an
unprecedented demonstration of the substantial aesthetic and
philosophical interest of hook-centered inquiry.
Marking the 50th anniversary of one among this philosopher’s most
distinguished pieces, Blumenberg’s Rhetoric proffers a decidedly
diversified interaction with the essai polyvalently entitled
‘Anthropological Approach to the Topicality (or Currency,
Relevance, even actualitas) of Rhetoric’ ("Anthropologische
Annäherung an die Aktualität der Rhetorik"), first published in
1971. Following Blumenberg’s lead, the contributors consider and
tackle their topics rhetorically—treating (inter alia) the
variegated discourses of Phenomenology and Truthcraft, of
Intellectual History and Anthropology, as well as the interplay of
methods, from a plurality of viewpoints. The diachronically
extensive, disciplinarily diverse essays of this
publication—notably in the current lingua franca—will
facilitate, and are to conduce to, further scholarship with respect
to Blumenberg and the art of rhetoric. With contributions by Sonja
Feger, Simon Godart, Joachim Küpper, DS Mayfield, Heinrich
Niehues-Pröbsting, Daniel Rudy Hiller, Katrin Trüstedt, Alexander
Waszynski, Friedrich Weber-Steinhaus, Nicola Zambon.
Richard Linklater's celebrated Before trilogy chronicles the love
of Jesse (Ethan Hawke) and Celine (Julie Delpy) who first meet up
in Before Sunrise, later reconnect in Before Sunset and finally
experience a fall-out in Before Midnight. Not only do these films
present storylines and dilemmas that invite philosophical
discussion, but philosophical discussion itself is at the very
heart of the trilogy. This book, containing specially commissioned
chapters by a roster of international contributors, explores the
many philosophical themes that feature so vividly in the
interactions between Celine and Jesse, including: the nature of
love, romanticism and marriage the passage and experience of time
the meaning of life the art of conversation the narrative self
gender death Including an interview with Julie Delpy in which she
discusses her involvement in the films and the importance of
studying philosophy, Before Sunrise. Before Sunset. Before
Midnight: A Philosophical Exploration is essential reading for
anyone interested in philosophy, aesthetics, gender studies, and
film studies.
Art has always been central to moments of great social change. From
the avant-garde to the ages of revolution, the act of rebellious
creation has been crucial to bringing people and ideas together.
However, in an increasingly fractured world characterised by
upheaval and crisis, what role can art play in ushering in
transformation? Malcolm Miles offers a guide to contemporary art
and activism, setting it firmly within the context of the avant
garde and its legacies in the postwar period. He explores the rise
of direct action to replace representational politics in
organizations like Occupy and Extinction Rebellion, and in the
movements to destroy or remove statues of slavers, and finds
parallels in anti-institutional art practices. By engaging with the
significant theoretical innovations of the last 50 years -
modernism, postmodernism and contemporary critical thinking - Miles
provides both an overview of political aesthetics and an
introduction to how art activism works in its most memorable
moments in history. Art Rebellion argues that beauty is radically
other to the dominant society; that power relations can be
transformed; that protest cultures and contemporary art grow
together; and that art has a crucial interruptive role in forming
new, more equal and just, realities.
Adorno's aesthetics are one of the most important philosophical
analyses of the 20th century, but their development remains
unclear. Adorno, Aesthetics, Dissonance is the first book to
provide a detailed study of how Adorno's thinking of aesthetics
developed and to show the different dimensions that came together
to make it uniquely powerful. Principal among these dimensions are
his intense interest in music and his historical and materialist
approach. In addition, by studying how Adorno's aesthetics arose
through interactions with different thinkers, particularly
Kracauer, Horkheimer, and Schoenberg, it becomes clear that his
thought changes in its relation to dialectics. As a result,
Adorno's thinking comes to broaden the understanding of aesthetics
to include the sphere of sensuality, and in doing so transforms
both aesthetics and dialectics through a notion of dissonance,
which in turn has substantial implications for the relation of his
thinking to praxis.
Tracing embodied transformation in the context of Gaga, the Israeli
dance improvisation practice, this book demystifies what Lina
Aschenbrenner coins as "neo-spiritual aesthetics." This book takes
the reader on an analytical journey through a Gaga class, outlining
the effective aesthetics of Gaga as an example for the broader
field of neo-spiritualities. It distinguishes a threefold effect of
Gaga practice-from a momentary extraordinary experience, to a
lasting therapeutic effect, and finally Gaga's worldview potential.
It situates the effect in an assemblage of interrelating aesthetics
of environment, movement, and bodies. The book shows why seemingly
leisure time activities such as Gaga form fruitful research objects
to an academic study of religion and opens up research on
neo-spiritual practices. In understanding the sensory effect of
practice and its cultural and social implications, the book follows
an Aesthetics of Religion approach. It departs from the idea that
cognition is embodied and that the body is thus central to
understanding cultural and social phenomena. Drawing upon a wide
array of data gathered in the context of Gaga at the Suzanne Dellal
Center in Tel Aviv, the book weaves together different methods of
discourse, ritual, movement, body knowledge, and narrative
analysis, while acknowledging insights from neuroscience and
cognitive science.
This book considers the experience of enchantment in art.
Considering the essential characteristics, dynamics and conditions
of the experience of enchantment in relation to art, including
liminality, it offers studies of different kinds of artistic
experience and activity, including painting, music, fiction and
poetry, before exploring the possibility of a life oriented to
enchantment as the activity of art itself. With attention to the
complex relationship between wonder in art and the programmatic
disenchantment to which it is often subject, the author draws on
the thought of a diverse range of philosophers, sociological
theorists and artists, to offer an understanding of art through the
idea of enchantment, and enchantment through art. An accessible
study, richly illustrated with experience - both that of the author
and others - Art and Enchantment will appeal to scholars and
students of sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and anyone with
interests in the nature of aesthetic experience.
In this book, Shay Welch expands on the contemporary cognitive
thinking-in-movement framework, which has its roots in the work of
Maxine Sheets-Johnstone but extends and develops within
contemporary embodied cognition theory. Welch believes that dance
can be used to ask questions, and this book offers a method of how
critical inquiry can be embodied. First, she presents the
theoretical underpinnings of what this process is and how it can
work; second, she introduces the empirical method as a tool that
can be used by movers for the purpose of doing embodied inquiry.
Exploring the role of embodied cognition and embodied metaphors in
mining the body for questions, Welch demonstrates how to utilize
movement to explore embodied practices of knowing. She argues that
our creative embodied movements facilitate our ability to bodily
engage in critical analysis about the world.
This book develops a philosophy of the predominant yet obtrusive
aspects of digital culture, arguing that what seems like
insignificant distractions of digital technology - such as video
games, mindless browsing, cute animal imagery, political memes, and
trolling - are actually keyed into fundamental aspects of
evolution. These elements are commonly framed as distractions in an
economy of attention and this book approaches them with the
prospect of understanding their attraction, from the starting point
of diversions. Diversions designate not simply shifting states of
attention but characterize the direction of any system on a
different course, a theoretical perspective which makes it possible
to investigate distractions as not only by-products of contemporary
media and human attention. The perspective shifts from distractions
as the unwanted and inconsequential to considering instead the
function of diversions in the process of evolutionary development.
Grounded in media theory but drawing from diverse interdisciplinary
perspectives in biology, philosophy, and systems theory, this book
provocatively theorizes the process of diversions - of the playful,
stupid, cute, and funny - as significant for the evolution of a
range of organisms.
The post humanist movement which currently traverses various
disciplines in the arts and humanities, as well as the role that
the thought of Deleuze and Guattari has had in the course of this
movement, has given rise to new practices in architecture and urban
theory. This interdisciplinary volume brings together architects,
urban designers and planners, and asks them to reflect and report
on the (built) place and the city to come in the wake of Deleuze
and Guattari.
Ernst Cassirer's philosophy of culture has been much discussed in
recent years. However, it remains unclear how it evolved from his
older theory of knowledge. This study deals with this question on
the basis of Cassirer's 'disposition' of a 'philosophy of the
symbolic', reconstructed here for the first time. This text shows
that the 'symbolic' refers to culture as a whole and to its
inherent diversity. Therefore, 'the symbolic' includes the
relationship between the general transcendental conditions of
culture and its empirical specificities in language and languages,
art and the arts, myth and myths, science and disciplines. Cassirer
does not comprehend this empirical and specific reality of
symbolization depending on pre-existing transcendental conditions.
Instead, he proceeds from the empirical diversity of the
symbolisations and reflects on their simultaneously general and
specific conditions. Thus, Cassirer embarks on a path that he finds
paved in Kant's "Critique of Judgement": He consequently defines
'the symbolic' as the horizon for a reflective approach based on
empirical findings - and not as the foundation of a systematic
derivation of the diversity of culture in the style of the
idealistic tradition.
"The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms is a milestone in twentieth
century philosophy. Promoting a philosophical vision informed by
Kant, it incorporates the philosophical advances achieved in the
nineteenth century by German Idealism and Neo-Kantianism, whilst
acknowledging the contributions made by his contemporary
phenomenologists. It also encompasses empirical and historical
research on culture and the most contemporary work on myth,
linguistics and psychopathology. As such, it ranks in philosophical
importance along with other major works of the twentieth century,
such as Edmund Husserl's Logical Investigations, Martin Heidegger's
Being and Time, and Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus
Logico-Philosophicus. In the first volume, Cassirer explores the
symbolic form of language. Already recognized by thinkers in the
tradition of German Idealism, such as Wilhelm von Humboldt,
language is the primary medium by which we interact with others and
form a common world. As Cassirer emphasizes in the famous Davos
Debate with Heidegger, 'there is one objective human world, in
which a bridge is built from individual to individual. That I find
in the primal phenomenon of language.' The famous trias Cassirer
discerns in the functioning of language - the functions of
expression (Ausdruck), presentation (Darstellung), and
signification (Bedeutung) - has become paradigmatic for accounts of
language, philosophical, linguistic, and anthropological alike."
Sebastian Luft, Professor of Philosophy, Marquette University, USA.
This new translation makes Cassirer's seminal work available to a
new generation of scholars. Each volume includes a translator's
introduction by Steve G. Lofts, a foreword by Peter E. Gordon, a
glossary of key terms, and an index.
This work presents a rethinking of critical philosophy through the
recovery of a larger sense of aesthetics in Kant. It provides a
unitary reading of the "Critique of Judgement". This is situated in
relation to Kant's attempt to think ends in general. The question
of how to think ends is argued to guide Kant both in his treatment
of aesthetics and teleology and to provide the rationale for
critique itself.
This new collection of essays re-examines the relationship between
the aesthetic and the human in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-century
manifestations of art for art's sake. It treats aestheticism as a
subject of perennial interest in the field. Employing a unique
methodology in approaching the study of aestheticism from a
transnational, comparative standpoint - the volume as a whole
presents readers with a variety of perspectives on the topic, in a
coherent way.This book: includes contributions from a number of
up-and-coming young scholars who are getting a good name (eg,
Yvonne Ivory); addresses the question: 'does art for art's sake
seek to de-humanize or re-humanize art, the artist or the artistic
receptor?' and engages with art, literature, philosophy and
literary and aesthetic theory.Art for art's sake addresses the
relationship between art and life. Although it has long been argued
that aestheticism aims to de-humanize art, this volume seeks to
consider the counterclaim that such de-humanization can also lead
to re-humanization and to a deepened relationship between the
aesthetic sphere and the world at large.
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