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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Aesthetics
Morton Feldman: Friendship and Mourning in the New York Avant-Garde
documents the collaborations and conflicts essential to the history
of the post-war avant-garde. It offers a study of composer Morton
Feldman's associations and friendships with artists like John Cage,
Jackson Pollock, Philip Guston, Frank O'Hara, Charlotte Moorman,
and others. Arguing that friendship and mourning sustained the
collective aesthetics of the New York School, Dohoney has written
an emotional and intimate revision of New York modernism from the
point of view of Feldman's agonistic community.
Returning to the Greek understanding of art to rethink its
capacities, Creation and the Function of Art focuses on the
relationship between techne and phusis (nature). Moving away from
the theoretical Platonism which dominates contemporary
understandings of art, this book instead reinvigorates Aristotelian
causation. Beginning with the Greek topos and turning to insights
from philosophy, pure mathematics, psychoanalysis and biology,
Jason Tuckwell re-problematises techne in functional terms. This
book examines the deviations at play within logical forms, the
subject, and upon phusis to better situate the role of the function
in poiesis (art). In so doing, Tuckwell argues that art concerns a
genuinely creative labour that cannot be resolved via an
ontological or epistemological problem, but which instead
constitutes an encounter with the problematic. As such, techne is
shown to be a property of the living, of intelligence coupled to
action, that not only enacts poiesis or art, but indicates a
broader role for creative deviation in nature.
As a composer, Hector Berlioz embodied his century as the
quintessential Romantic artist. Niccolo Paganini called him
"Beethoven's only heir," and for a young Richard Wagner, he was
dazzling as a composer, orchestra conductor, and critic. But
Berlioz was known as much for his writings as for his music, and
for decades Berlioz scholars have stressed the need for a good
English-language anthology of his criticism. Featuring new
translations and commentary by Katherine Kolb and Samuel N.
Rosenberg, Berlioz on Music: Selected Criticism 1824-1837 is that
volume. Berlioz's centrality as a critic results from his literary
brilliance, his location in Paris - the music capital of the
nineteenth century - and his 28-year tenure at the powerful Journal
des debats. As one of its founding editors and principal writers,
Berlioz contributed about 250 articles to the publication. Berlioz
on Music comprises articles from the first 14 years of Berlioz's
public writings, given in chronological order and, with few
exceptions, in their entirety. Following chronology affords an
overview of Berlioz's evolution as critic and of a key phase in the
development of modern musical culture. The volume also presents
explanatory data in engagingly composed introductions and
footnotes, which elucidate Berlioz's references to persons, musical
and literary works, historical events, and more. The reader is
allowed to follow musical events during one of the richest periods
in French cultural history, including the revolutionary decade
surrounding 1830, a year marked by Victor Hugo's victory for the
Romantics in the Classical bastion of the Theatre-Francais, by the
premiere of Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, and by the toppling of
the Restoration monarchy. The result is an engaging collection of
Berlioz's lively prose, presented with scholarly rigor and rendered
in accessible English. Music historians, both professional and
amateur, as well 19th century European history enthusiasts will
find Berlioz on Music a compelling introduction to one of the
richest periods of French culture.
Sleep is quite a popular activity, indeed most humans spend around
a third of their lives asleep. However, cultural, political, or
aesthetic thought tends to remain concerned with the interpretation
and actions of those who are awake. How to Sleep argues instead
that sleep is a complex vital phenomena with a dynamic aesthetic
and biological consistency. Arguing through examples drawn from
contemporary, modern and renaissance art; from literature; film and
computational media, and bringing these into relation with the
history and findings of sleep science, this book argues for a new
interplay between biology and culture. Meditations on sex,
exhaustion, drugs, hormones and scientific instruments all play
their part in this wide-ranging exposition of sleep as an ecology
of interacting processes. How to Sleep builds on the interlocking
of theory, experience and experiment so that the text itself is a
lively articulation of bodies, organs and the aesthetic systems
that interact with them. This book won't enhance your sleeping
skills, but will give you something surprising to think about
whilst being ostensibly awake.
Ludic Dreaming uses (sometimes fictional) dreams as a method for
examining sound and contemporary technoculture's esoteric
exchanges, refusing both the strictures of visually dominated logic
and the celebratory tone that so often characterizes the "sonic
turn." Instead, through a series of eight quasi-analytical essays
on the condition of listening, the book forwards a robust
engagement with sounds (human and nonhuman alike) that leverages
particularity in its full, radical singularity: what is a dream,
after all, if not an incipient physics that isn't held to the
scientific demand for repeatability? Thus, these studies declare
their challenge to the conventions of argumentation and situate
themselves at a threshold between theory and fiction, one that
encourages reader and writer alike to make lateral connections
between otherwise wildly incongruent subjects and states of
affairs. Put differently, Ludic Dreaming is a how-to book for
listening away from the seeming fatality of contemporary
technologies, which is to say, away from the seeming inevitability
of late capitalistic nihilism.
Exploring the rupture between Wittgenstein's early and late phases,
Michael Smith provides an original re-assessment of the
metaphysical consistencies that exist throughout his divergent
texts. Smith shows how Wittgenstein's criticism of metaphysics
typically invoked the very thing he was seeking to erase. Taking an
alternative approach to the inherent contradiction in his work, the
'problem of metaphysics', as Smith terms it, becomes the organizing
principle of Wittgenstein's thought rather than something to
overcome. This metaphysical thread enables further reflection on
the poetic nature of Wittgenstein's philosophy as well as his
preoccupation with ethics and aesthetics as important factors
mostly absent from the secondary literature. The turn to aesthetics
is crucial to a re-assessment of Wittgenstein's legacy, and is done
in conjunction with an innovative analysis of Nietzsche's critique
of Kantian aesthetics and Kant's 'judgments of taste'. The result
is a unique discussion of the limits and possibilities of
metaphysics, aesthetics, ethics and the task of the philosopher
more generally.
While large bodies of scholarship exist on the plays of Shakespeare
and the philosophy of Heidegger, this book is the first to read
these two influential figures alongside one another, and to reveal
how they can help us develop a creative and contemplative sense of
ethics, or an 'ethical imagination'. Following the increased
interest in reading Shakespeare philosophically, it seems only
fitting that an encounter take place between the English language's
most prominent poet and the philosopher widely considered to be
central to continental philosophy. Interpreting the plays of
Shakespeare through the writings of Heidegger and vice versa, each
chapter pairs a select play with a select work of philosophy. In
these pairings the themes, events, and arguments of each work are
first carefully unpacked, and then key passages and concepts are
taken up and read against and through one another. As these
hermeneutic engagements and cross-readings unfold we find that the
words and deeds of Shakespeare's characters uniquely illuminate,
and are uniquely illuminated by, Heidegger's phenomenological
analyses of being, language, and art.
Michel Serres captures the urgencies of our time; from the digital
revolution to the ecological crisis to the future of the
university, the crises that code the world today are addressed in
an accessible, affirmative and remarkably original analysis in his
thought. This volume is the first to engage with the philosophy of
Michel Serres, not by writing 'about' it, but by writing 'with' it.
This is done by expanding upon the urgent themes that Serres works
on; by furthering his materialism, his emphasis on communication
and information, his focus on the senses, and the role of
mathematics in thought. His famous concepts, such as the parasite,
'amis de viellesse', and the algorithm are applied in 21st century
situations. With contributions from an international and
interdisciplinary team of authors, these writings tackle the crises
of today and affirm the contemporary relevance of Serres'
philosophy.
The cinema of Theo Angelopoulos is celebrated as challenging the
status quo. From the political films of the 1970s through to the
more existential works of his later career, Vrasidis Karalis argues
for a coherent and nuanced philosophy underpinning Angelopoulos'
work. The political force of his films, including the classic The
Travelling Players (1975), gave way to more essayistic works
exploring identity, love, loss, memory and, ultimately, mortality.
This development of sensibilities is charted along with the key
cultural moments informing Angelopoulos' shifting thinking. From
Voyage to Cythera (1984) until his last film, The Dust of Time
(2009), Angelopoulos' problematic heroes in search of meaning and
purpose engaged with the thinking of Plato, Mark, Heidegger, Arendt
and Luckacs, both implicitly and explicitly. Theo Angelopoulos also
explores the rich visual language and 'ocular poetics' of
Angelopopulos' oeuvre and his mastery of communicating profundity
through the everyday. Karalis argues for a reading of his work that
embraces contradiction and celebrates the unsettling questions at
the heart of his work.
At stake in this book is a struggle with language in a time when
our old faith in the redeeming of the word-and the word's power to
redeem-has almost been destroyed. Drawing on Benjamin's political
theology, his interpretation of the German Baroque mourning play,
and Adorno's critical aesthetic theory, but also on the thought of
poets and many other philosophers, especially Hegel's phenomenology
of spirit, Nietzsche's analysis of nihilism, and Derrida's writings
on language, Kleinberg-Levin shows how, because of its
communicative and revelatory powers, language bears the utopian
"promise of happiness," the idea of a secular redemption of
humanity, at the very heart of which must be the achievement of
universal justice. In an original reading of Beckett's plays,
novels and short stories, Kleinberg-Levin shows how, despite
inheriting a language damaged, corrupted and commodified, Beckett
redeems dead or dying words and wrests from this language new
possibilities for the expression of meaning. Without denying
Beckett's nihilism, his picture of a radically disenchanted world,
Kleinberg-Levin calls attention to moments when his words suddenly
ignite and break free of their despair and pain, taking shape in
the beauty of an austere yet joyous lyricism, suggesting that,
after all, meaning is still possible.
By offering a new way of thinking about the role of politically
engaged art, Susan Best opens up a new aesthetic field: reparative
aesthetics. The book identifies an innovative aesthetic on the part
of women photographers from the southern hemisphere, who against
the dominant modes of criticality in political art, look at how
cultural production can be reparative. The winner of the Art
Association of Australia and New Zealand best book award in 2017,
Reparative Aesthetics contributes an entirely new theory to the
interdisciplinary fields of aesthetics, affect studies, feminist
theory, politics and photography. Conceptually innovative and
fiercely original this book will move us beyond old political and
cultural stalemates and into new terrain for analysis and
reflection.
This book is an original exploration of Deleuze's dynamic
philosophies of space, time and language, bringing Deleuze and
futurism together for the first time. Helen Palmer investigates
both the potential for creative novelty and the pitfalls of
formalism within both futurist and Deleuzian linguistic practices.
Through creative and rigorous analyses of Russian and Italian
futurist manifestos, the 'futurist' aspects of Deleuze's language
and thought are drawn out. The genre of the futurist manifesto is a
literary and linguistic model which can be applied to Deleuze's
work, not only at times when he writes explicitly in the style of a
manifesto but also in his earlier writings such as "Difference and
Repetition" (1968) and "The Logic of Sense" (1969). The way in
which avant-garde manifestos often attempt to perform and demand
their aims simultaneously, and the problems which arise due to
this, is an operation which can be perceived in Deleuze's writing.
With a particular focus on Russian zaum, the book negotiates the
philosophy behind futurist 'nonsense' language and how Deleuze
propounds analogous goals in The Logic of Sense. This book
critically engages with Deleuze's poetics, ultimately suggesting
that multiple linguistic models operate synecdochically within his
philosophy.
This volume brings together fourteen mostly previously published
articles by the prominent Nietzsche scholar Maudemarie Clark.
Clark's previous two books on Nietzsche focused on his views on
truth, metaphysics, and knowledge, but she has published a great
deal on Nietzsche's views on ethics and politics in article form.
Putting those articles - many of which appeared in obscure venues -
together in book form will allow readers to see more easily how her
views fit together as a whole, exhibit important developments of
her ideas, and highlight Clark's distinctive voice in Nietzsche
studies. Clark provides an introduction tying her themes together
and placing them in their broader context.
Philosophers say what art is and then scientists and then other
scholars study how we are equipped, cognitively and socially, to
make art and appreciate it. This time-honoured approach will not
work. Recent science reveals that we have poor intuitive access to
artistic and aesthetic phenomena. Dominic McIver Lopes argues for a
new approach that mandates closer integration, from the start,
between aesthetics and the human sciences. In these eleven essays
he proposes a methodology especially suited to aesthetics, where
problems in philosophy are addressed principally by examining how
aesthetic phenomena are understood in the human sciences. Since the
human sciences include much of the humanities as well as the
social, behavioural, and brain sciences, the methodology promises
to integrate arts research across the academy. Aesthetics on the
Edge opens with a four essays outlining the methodology and its
potential. The following essays put the methodology to work,
shedding light on the perceptual and social-pragmatic capacities
that are implicated in responding to works of art, especially
images, but also music, literature, and conceptual art.
Since the development of British Aestheticism in the 1870s, the
concept of irony has focused a series of anxieties which are
integral to modern literary practice. Examining some of the most
important debates in post-Romantic aesthetics through highly
focused textual readings of authors from Walter Pater and Henry
James to Samuel Beckett and Alan Hollinghurst, this study
investigates the dialectical position of irony in Aestheticism and
its twentieth-century afterlives.
Aesthetic Afterlives constructs a far-reaching theoretical
narrative by positioning Victorian Aestheticism as the basis of
Literary Modernity. Aestheticism's cultivation of irony and
reflexive detachment was central to this legacy, but it was also
the focus of its own self-critique. Anxieties about the concept and
practice of irony persisted through Modernism, and have recently
been positioned in Hollinghurst's work as a symptom of the
political stasis within post-modern culture. Referring to the
recent debates about the 'new aestheticism' and the politics of
aesthetics, Eastham asks how a utopian Aestheticism can be
reconstructed from the problematics of irony and aesthetic autonomy
that haunted writers from Pater to Adorno.
Restrictive border protection policies directed toward managing the
flow of refugees coming into neoliberal democracies (and out of
failing nation-states) are a defining feature of contemporary
politics. In this book, Veronica Tello analyses how contemporary
artists-such as Tania Bruguera, Isaac Julien, Rosemary Laing, Dinh
Q. Le, Dierk Schmidt, Hito Steyerl, Lyndell Brown and Charles
Green-negotiate their diverse subject positions while addressing
and taking part in the production of images associated with refugee
experiences and histories. Tello argues that their practices, which
manifest across a range of contexts including Cuba, the United
States, Australia and Europe, represent an emergent, global
paradigm of contemporary art, 'counter-memorial aesthetics'.
Counter-Memorial Aesthetics, Tello argues, is characterized by its
conjunction of heterogeneous signifiers and voices of many times
and places, generating an experimental, non-teleological approach
to the construction of contemporary history, which also takes into
account the complex, disorienting spatial affects of globalization.
Spanning performance art, experimental 'history painting',
aftermath photography and video installation, counter-memorial
aesthetics bring to the fore, Tello argues, how contemporary
refugee flows and related traumatic events critically challenge and
conflict with many existing, tired if not also stubborn notions of
national identity, borders, history and memory. Building on the
writings of such thinkers as Michel Foucault and Jacques Ranciere,
this book offers a useful concept of 'counter-memory' for the
twenty-first century. It shows how counter-memorial aesthetics is
not only central to the nexus of contemporary art and refugee
histories but also how it can offer a way of being critically
present with many other, often interrelated, global crises in the
contemporary era.
Written from the perspective of a practising artist, this book
proposes that, against a groundswell of historians, museums and
commentators claiming to speak on behalf of art, it is artists
alone who may define what art really is. Jelinek contends that
while there are objects called 'art' in museums from deep into
human history and from around the globe - from Hans Sloane's
collection, which became the foundation of the British Museum, to
Alfred Barr's inclusion of 'primitive art' within the walls of
MoMA, the Museum of Modern Art - only those that have been made
with the knowledge and discipline of art should rightly be termed
as such. Policing the definition of art in this way is not to
entrench it as an elitist occupation, but in order to focus on its
liberal democratic potential. Between Discipline and a Hard Place
describes the value of art outside the current preoccupation with
economic considerations yet without resorting to a range of
stereotypical and ultimately instrumentalist political or social
goods, such as social inclusion or education. A wider argument is
also made for disciplinarity, as Jelinek discusses the great
potential as well as the pitfalls of interdisciplinary and
multidisciplinary working, particularly with the so-called
'creative' arts. A passionate treatise arguing for a new way of
understanding art that forefronts the role of the artist and the
importance of inclusion within both the concept of art and the art
world.
Hegel's critique of Early German Romanticism and its theory of
irony resonates to the core of his own philosophy in the same way
that Plato's polemics with the Sophists have repercussions that go
to the centre of his thought. The Anti-Romantic examines Hegel's
critique of Fr. Schlegel, Novalis and Schleiermacher. Hegel rarely
mentions these thinkers by name and the texts dealing with them
often exist on the periphery of his oeuvre. Nonetheless,
individually, they represent embodiments of specific forms of
irony: Schlegel, a form of critical individuality; Novalis, a form
of sentimental nihilism; Schleiermacher, a monstrous hybrid of the
other two. The strength of Hegel's polemical approach to these
authors shows how irony itself represents for him a persistent
threat to his own idea of systematic Science. This is so, we
discover, because Romantic irony is more than a rival ideology; it
is an actual form of discourse, one whose performative objectivity
interferes with the objectivity of Hegel's own logos. Thus, Hegel's
critique of irony allows us to reciprocally uncover a Hegelian
theory of scientific discourse. Far from seeing irony as a form of
consciousness overcome by Spirit, Hegel sees it as having become a
pressing feature of his own contemporary world, as witnessed in the
popularity of his Berlin rival, Schleiermacher. Finally, to the
extent that ironic discourse seems, for Hegel, to imply a certain
world beyond his own notion of modernity, we are left with the
hypothesis that Hegel's critique of irony may be viewed as a
critique of post-modernity.
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