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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Aesthetics
Experimental philosophy has blossomed into a variety of
philosophical fields including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics
and philosophy of language. But there has been very little
experimental philosophical research in the domain of philosophical
aesthetics. Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics
introduces this burgeoning research field, presenting it both in
its unity and diversity, and determining the nature and methods of
an experimental philosophy of aesthetics. Addressing a wide variety
of empirical claims that are of interest to philosophers and
psychologists, a team of authors from different disciplines tackle
traditional and new problems in aesthetics, including the nature of
aesthetic properties and norms, the possibility of aesthetic
testimony, the role of emotions and moral judgment in art
appreciation, the link between art and language, and the role of
intuitions in philosophical aesthetics. Interacting with other
disciplines such as moral psychology and linguistics, it
demonstrates how philosophical aesthetics can integrate empirical
methods and discover new ways of approaching core problems.
Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics is an important
contribution to understanding aesthetics in the 21st century.
'Place in garden, lawn, to beautify landscape.' When Don
Featherstone's plastic pink flamingos were first advertised in the
1957 Sears catalogue, these were the instructions. The flamingos
are placed on the cover of this book for another reason: to start
us asking questions. That's where philosophy always begins.
Introducing Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art is written to
introduce students to a broad array of questions that have occupied
philosophers since antiquity, and which continue to bother us
today-questions like: - Is there something special about
something's being art? Can a mass-produced plastic bird have that
special something? - If someone likes plastic pink flamingos, does
that mean they have bad taste? Is bad taste a bad thing? - Do
Featherstone's pink flamingos mean anything? If so, does that
depend on what Featherstone meant in designing them? Each chapter
opens using a real world example - such as Marcel Duchamp's signed
urinal, The Exorcist, and the ugliest animal in the world - to
introduce and illustrate the issues under discussion. These case
studies serve as touchstones throughout the chapter, keeping the
concepts grounded and relatable. With its trademark conversational
style, clear explanations, and wealth of supporting features,
Introducing Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art is the ideal
introduction to the major problems, issues, and debates in the
field. Now expanded and revised for its second edition, Introducing
Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art is designed to give readers
the background and the tools necessary to begin asking and
answering the most intriguing questions about art and beauty, even
when those questions are about pink plastic flamingos.
Since the 1980s the number of women regularly directing films has
increased significantly in most Western countries: in France,
Claire Denis and Catherine Breillat have joined Agnes Varda in
gaining international renown, while British directors Lynne Ramsay
and Andrea Arnold have forged award-winning careers in feature
film. This new volume in the Thinking Cinema series draws on
feminist theorists and critics from Simone de Beauvoir on to offer
readings of a range of the most important and memorable of these
films from the 1990s and 2000s, focusing as it does so on how the
films convey women's lives and identities.Mainstream entertainment
cinema traditionally distorts the representation of women,
objectifying their bodies, minimizing their agency,and avoiding the
most important questions about how cinema can 'do justice' to
female subjectivity: Kate Ince suggests that the films of
independent women directors are progressively redressing the
balance, and thereby reinvigorating both the narratives and the
formal ambitions of European cinema. Ince uses feminist
philosophers to cast a new veil over such films as Sex Is Comedy,
Morvern Callar, White Material, and Fish Tank; and includes a
timeline ofdevelopments in women's film-making and feminist film
theory from 1970 to 2011.
Philosophic attention shifted after Hegel from Kant s emphasis on
sensibility to criticism and analyses of the fine arts. The arts
themselves seemed as ample as nature; a disciplined science could
devote as much energy to one as the other. But then the arts began
to splinter because of new technologies: photography displaced
figurative painting; hearing recorded music reduced the interest in
learning to play it. The firm interiority that Hegel assumed was
undermined by the speed, mechanization, and distractions of modern
life. We inherit two problems: restore quality and conviction in
the arts; cultivate the interiority the sensibility that is a
condition for judgment in every domain. What is sensibility s role
in experiences of every sort, but especially those provoked when
art is made and enjoyed?"
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Laocoon.; c.1
(Hardcover)
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Ellen 1835-1902 Frothingham; Created by Duke University Library Jantz Colle
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Uncurating Sound performs, across five chapters, a deliberation
between art, politics, knowledge and normativity. It foregrounds
the perfidy of norms and engages in the curatorial as a colonial
knowledge project, whose economy of exploitation draws a straight
line from Enlightenment's desire for objectivity, through sugar,
cotton and tobacco, via lives lost and money made to the violence
of contemporary art. It takes from curation the notion of care and
thinks it through purposeful inefficiency as resistance: going
sideways and another way. Thus it moves curation through the double
negative of not not to "uncuration": untethering knowledge from the
expectations of reference and a canonical frame, and reconsidering
art as political not in its message or aim, but by the way it
confronts the institution. Looking at Kara Walker's work, the book
invites the performance of the curatorial via indivisible
connections and processes. Reading Kathy Acker and Adrian Piper it
speculates on how the body brings us to knowledge beyond the
ordinary. Playing Kate Carr and Ellen Fullman it re-examines
Modernism's colonial ideology, and materialises the vibrational
presence of a plural sense. Listening to Marguerite Humeau and
Manon de Boer it avoids theory but agitates a direct knowing from
voice and hands, and feet and ears that disorder hegemonic
knowledge strands in favour of local, tacit, feminist and
contingent knowledges that demand like Zanele Muholi's photographs,
an ethical engagement with the work/world.
Translation exposes aspects of language that can easily be ignored,
renewing the sense of the proximity and inseparability of language
and thought. The ancient quarrel between philosophy and literature
was an early expression of a self-understanding of philosophy that
has, in some quarters at least, survived the centuries. This book
explores the idea of translation as a philosophical theme and as an
important feature of philosophy and practical life, especially in
relation to the work of Stanley Cavell. The essays in this volume
explore philosophical questions about translation, especially in
the light of the work of Stanley Cavell. They take the questions
raised by translation to be of key importance not only for
philosophical thinking but for our lives as a whole. Thoreau's
enigmatic remark "The truth is translated" reveals that apparently
technical matters of translation extend through human lives to
remarkable effect, conditioning the ways in which the world comes
to light. The experience of the translator exemplifies the
challenge of judgement where governing rules and principles are
incommensurable; and it shows something of the ways in which words
come to us, opening new possibilities of thought. This book puts
Cavell's rich exploration of these matters into conversation with
traditions of pragmatism and European thought. Translation, then,
far from a merely technical matter, is at work in human being, and
it is the means of humanisation. The book brings together
philosophers and translators with common interests in Cavell and in
the questions of language at the heart of his work.
Obwohl Komik und Behinderung gerade in den Kunsten immer wieder
zusammentreffen, gibt es so gut wie keine theoretisch und
methodisch fundierten Auseinandersetzungen mit dieser Thematik in
den Literatur-, Kultur- oder Sozialwissenschaften. Gerade im
Kontext von Inklusionsdiskussionen jedoch sind Fragen nach dem
Potential des Lachens und der Komik, aber auch nach deren
Ambivalenz im Zusammenhang mit Behinderung von weitreichender
Bedeutung. Der vorliegende Band unternimmt eine Bestandsaufnahme
moeglicher Theorien und Analysekonzepte anhand konkreter
Einzelanalysen. Die Autor:innen vertreten die Sozial-, Erziehungs-,
Literatur-, Kultur-, Medien-, Theater- und Filmwissenschaften.
Are artistic engagements evolving, or attracting more attention?
The range of artistic protest actions shows how the globalisation
of art is also the globalisation of art politics. Here, based on
multi-site field research, we follow artists from the MENA
countries, Latin America, and Africa along their committed
transnational trajectories, whether these are voluntary or the
result of exile. With this global and decentred approach, the
different repertoires of engagement appear, in all their
dimensions, including professional ones. In the face of political
disillusionment, these aesthetic interventions take on new
meanings, as artivists seek alternative modes of social
transformation and production of shared values. Contributors are:
Alice Aterianus-Owanga, Sebastien Boulay, Sarah Dornhof, Simon
Dubois, Shyam Iskander, Sabrina Melenotte, Franck Mermier, Rayane
Al Rammal, Kirsten Scheid, Pinar Selek, and Marion Slitine.
As a composer, Hector Berlioz embodied his century as the
quintessential Romantic artist. Niccolo Paganini called him
"Beethoven's only heir," and for a young Richard Wagner, he was
dazzling as a composer, orchestra conductor, and critic. But
Berlioz was known as much for his writings as for his music, and
for decades Berlioz scholars have stressed the need for a good
English-language anthology of his criticism. Featuring new
translations and commentary by Katherine Kolb and Samuel N.
Rosenberg, Berlioz on Music: Selected Criticism 1824-1837 is that
volume. Berlioz's centrality as a critic results from his literary
brilliance, his location in Paris - the music capital of the
nineteenth century - and his 28-year tenure at the powerful Journal
des debats. As one of its founding editors and principal writers,
Berlioz contributed about 250 articles to the publication. Berlioz
on Music comprises articles from the first 14 years of Berlioz's
public writings, given in chronological order and, with few
exceptions, in their entirety. Following chronology affords an
overview of Berlioz's evolution as critic and of a key phase in the
development of modern musical culture. The volume also presents
explanatory data in engagingly composed introductions and
footnotes, which elucidate Berlioz's references to persons, musical
and literary works, historical events, and more. The reader is
allowed to follow musical events during one of the richest periods
in French cultural history, including the revolutionary decade
surrounding 1830, a year marked by Victor Hugo's victory for the
Romantics in the Classical bastion of the Theatre-Francais, by the
premiere of Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, and by the toppling of
the Restoration monarchy. The result is an engaging collection of
Berlioz's lively prose, presented with scholarly rigor and rendered
in accessible English. Music historians, both professional and
amateur, as well 19th century European history enthusiasts will
find Berlioz on Music a compelling introduction to one of the
richest periods of French culture.
Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
The articles collected in "Into Life." Franz Rosenzweig on
Knowledge, Aesthetics, and Politics focus on the significance of
Franz Rosenzweig's work far beyond the realms of theology and
philosophy of religion. They engage with a wide range of issues in
philosophy and offer new insights, both by presenting an array of
unpublished and underestimated sources and by bringing Rosenzweig's
thought into dialogue with new approaches and interlocutors, such
as Stanley Cavell, William Alston, Carl Schmitt, and Martin
Heidegger. The result is a refreshing and original perspective on
the work of one of the most significant thinkers of the twentieth
century.
How to Do Things with Affects develops affect as a highly
productive concept for both cultural analysis and the reading of
aesthetic forms. Shifting the focus from individual experiences and
the human interiority of personal emotions and feelings toward the
agency of cultural objects, social arrangements, and aesthetic
matter, the book examines how affects operate and are triggered by
aesthetic forms, media events, and cultural practices.
Transgressing disciplinary boundaries and emphasizing close
reading, the collected essays explore manifold affective
transmissions and resonances enacted by modernist literary works,
contemporary visual arts, horror and documentary films, museum
displays, and animated pornography, with a special focus on how
they impact on political events, media strategies, and social
situations. Contributors: Ernst van Alphen, Mieke Bal, Maria
Boletsi, Eugenie Brinkema, Pietro Conte, Anne Fleig, Bernd
Herzogenrath, Tomas Jirsa, Matthias Luthjohann, Susanna Paasonen,
Christina Riley, Jan Slaby, Eliza Steinbock, Christiane Voss.
Returning to the Greek understanding of art to rethink its
capacities, Creation and the Function of Art focuses on the
relationship between techne and phusis (nature). Moving away from
the theoretical Platonism which dominates contemporary
understandings of art, this book instead reinvigorates Aristotelian
causation. Beginning with the Greek topos and turning to insights
from philosophy, pure mathematics, psychoanalysis and biology,
Jason Tuckwell re-problematises techne in functional terms. This
book examines the deviations at play within logical forms, the
subject, and upon phusis to better situate the role of the function
in poiesis (art). In so doing, Tuckwell argues that art concerns a
genuinely creative labour that cannot be resolved via an
ontological or epistemological problem, but which instead
constitutes an encounter with the problematic. As such, techne is
shown to be a property of the living, of intelligence coupled to
action, that not only enacts poiesis or art, but indicates a
broader role for creative deviation in nature.
Locating poetry in a philosophy of the everyday, Brett Bourbon
continues a tradition of attention to logic in everyday utterances
through Wittgenstein, Austin, Quine, and Cavell, arguing that poems
are events of form, not just collections of words, which shape
everyone's lives. Poems taught in class are formalizations of the
everyday poems we live amidst, albeit unknowingly. Bourbon
resurrects these poems to construct an anthropology of form that
centers everyday poems as events or interruptions within our lives.
Expanding our understanding of what a poem is, this book argues
that poems be understood as events of form that may depend on words
but are not fundamentally constituted by them. This line of thought
delves into a poem's linguistic particularity, to ask what a poem
is and how we know. By reclaiming arenas previously ceded to
essayists and literary writers, Bourbon reveals the care and
attention necessary to uncovering the intimate relationship between
poems, life, reading and living. A philosophical meditation on the
nature of poetry, but also on the meaning of love and the claim of
words upon us, Everyday Poetics situates the importance of everyday
poems as events in our lives.
Morton Feldman: Friendship and Mourning in the New York Avant-Garde
documents the collaborations and conflicts essential to the history
of the post-war avant-garde. It offers a study of composer Morton
Feldman's associations and friendships with artists like John Cage,
Jackson Pollock, Philip Guston, Frank O'Hara, Charlotte Moorman,
and others. Arguing that friendship and mourning sustained the
collective aesthetics of the New York School, Dohoney has written
an emotional and intimate revision of New York modernism from the
point of view of Feldman's agonistic community.
The volume The Many Faces of Beauty joins the rich debate on beauty
and aesthetic theory by presenting an ambitious, interdisciplinary
examination of various facets of beauty in nature and human
society. The contributors ask such questions as, Is there beauty in
mathematical theories? What is the function of arts in the economy
of cultures? What are the main steps in the historical evolution of
aesthetic theories from ancient civilizations to the present? What
is the function of the ugly in enhancing the expressivity of art?
and What constitutes beauty in film? The sixteen essays, by eminent
scientists, critics, scholars, and artists, are divided into five
parts. In the first, a mathematician, physicist, and two
philosophers address beauty in mathematics and nature. In the
second, an anthropologist, psychologist, historian of law, and
economist address the place of beauty in the human mind and in
society. Explicit philosophical reflections on notoriously vexing
issues, such as the historicity of aesthetics itself,
interculturality, and the place of the ugly, are themes of the
third part. In the fourth, practicing artists discuss beauty in
painting, music, poetry, and film. The final essay, by a
theologian, reflects on the relation between beauty and God.
Contributors: Vittorio Hoesle, Robert P. Langlands, Mario Livio,
Dieter Wandschneider, Christian Illies, Francesco Pellizzi, Bjarne
Sode Funch, Peter Landau, Holger Bonus, Pradeep A. Dhillon, Mark W.
Roche, Maxim Kantor, Claus-Steffen Mahnkopf, Mary Kinzie, Dudley
Andrew, and Cyril O'Regan.
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