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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Aesthetics
Locating poetry in a philosophy of the everyday, Brett Bourbon
continues a tradition of attention to logic in everyday utterances
through Wittgenstein, Austin, Quine, and Cavell, arguing that poems
are events of form, not just collections of words, which shape
everyone's lives. Poems taught in class are formalizations of the
everyday poems we live amidst, albeit unknowingly. Bourbon
resurrects these poems to construct an anthropology of form that
centers everyday poems as events or interruptions within our lives.
Expanding our understanding of what a poem is, this book argues
that poems be understood as events of form that may depend on words
but are not fundamentally constituted by them. This line of thought
delves into a poem's linguistic particularity, to ask what a poem
is and how we know. By reclaiming arenas previously ceded to
essayists and literary writers, Bourbon reveals the care and
attention necessary to uncovering the intimate relationship between
poems, life, reading and living. A philosophical meditation on the
nature of poetry, but also on the meaning of love and the claim of
words upon us, Everyday Poetics situates the importance of everyday
poems as events in our lives.
'Nobody knows how to write'. Thus opens this carefully nuanced and
accessible collection of essays by one of the most important
writer-philosophers of the 20th century, Jean-Francois Lyotard
(1924-1998). First published in French in 1991 as Lectures
d'enfance, these essays have never been printed as a collection in
English. In them, Lyotard investigates his idea of infantia, or the
infancy of thought that resists all forms of development, either
human or technological. Each essay responds to works by writers and
thinkers who are central to cultural modernism, such as James
Joyce, Franz Kafka, Hannah Arendt, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Sigmund
Freud. This volume - with a new introduction and afterword by
Robert Harvey and Kiff Bamford - contextualises Lyotard's thought
and demonstrates his continued relevance today.
Are artistic engagements evolving, or attracting more attention?
The range of artistic protest actions shows how the globalisation
of art is also the globalisation of art politics. Here, based on
multi-site field research, we follow artists from the MENA
countries, Latin America, and Africa along their committed
transnational trajectories, whether these are voluntary or the
result of exile. With this global and decentred approach, the
different repertoires of engagement appear, in all their
dimensions, including professional ones. In the face of political
disillusionment, these aesthetic interventions take on new
meanings, as artivists seek alternative modes of social
transformation and production of shared values. Contributors are:
Alice Aterianus-Owanga, Sebastien Boulay, Sarah Dornhof, Simon
Dubois, Shyam Iskander, Sabrina Melenotte, Franck Mermier, Rayane
Al Rammal, Kirsten Scheid, Pinar Selek, and Marion Slitine.
Philosophic attention shifted after Hegel from Kant s emphasis on
sensibility to criticism and analyses of the fine arts. The arts
themselves seemed as ample as nature; a disciplined science could
devote as much energy to one as the other. But then the arts began
to splinter because of new technologies: photography displaced
figurative painting; hearing recorded music reduced the interest in
learning to play it. The firm interiority that Hegel assumed was
undermined by the speed, mechanization, and distractions of modern
life. We inherit two problems: restore quality and conviction in
the arts; cultivate the interiority the sensibility that is a
condition for judgment in every domain. What is sensibility s role
in experiences of every sort, but especially those provoked when
art is made and enjoyed?"
Translation exposes aspects of language that can easily be ignored,
renewing the sense of the proximity and inseparability of language
and thought. The ancient quarrel between philosophy and literature
was an early expression of a self-understanding of philosophy that
has, in some quarters at least, survived the centuries. This book
explores the idea of translation as a philosophical theme and as an
important feature of philosophy and practical life, especially in
relation to the work of Stanley Cavell. The essays in this volume
explore philosophical questions about translation, especially in
the light of the work of Stanley Cavell. They take the questions
raised by translation to be of key importance not only for
philosophical thinking but for our lives as a whole. Thoreau's
enigmatic remark "The truth is translated" reveals that apparently
technical matters of translation extend through human lives to
remarkable effect, conditioning the ways in which the world comes
to light. The experience of the translator exemplifies the
challenge of judgement where governing rules and principles are
incommensurable; and it shows something of the ways in which words
come to us, opening new possibilities of thought. This book puts
Cavell's rich exploration of these matters into conversation with
traditions of pragmatism and European thought. Translation, then,
far from a merely technical matter, is at work in human being, and
it is the means of humanisation. The book brings together
philosophers and translators with common interests in Cavell and in
the questions of language at the heart of his work.
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The articles collected in "Into Life." Franz Rosenzweig on
Knowledge, Aesthetics, and Politics focus on the significance of
Franz Rosenzweig's work far beyond the realms of theology and
philosophy of religion. They engage with a wide range of issues in
philosophy and offer new insights, both by presenting an array of
unpublished and underestimated sources and by bringing Rosenzweig's
thought into dialogue with new approaches and interlocutors, such
as Stanley Cavell, William Alston, Carl Schmitt, and Martin
Heidegger. The result is a refreshing and original perspective on
the work of one of the most significant thinkers of the twentieth
century.
Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
Morton Feldman: Friendship and Mourning in the New York Avant-Garde
documents the collaborations and conflicts essential to the history
of the post-war avant-garde. It offers a study of composer Morton
Feldman's associations and friendships with artists like John Cage,
Jackson Pollock, Philip Guston, Frank O'Hara, Charlotte Moorman,
and others. Arguing that friendship and mourning sustained the
collective aesthetics of the New York School, Dohoney has written
an emotional and intimate revision of New York modernism from the
point of view of Feldman's agonistic community.
Returning to the Greek understanding of art to rethink its
capacities, Creation and the Function of Art focuses on the
relationship between techne and phusis (nature). Moving away from
the theoretical Platonism which dominates contemporary
understandings of art, this book instead reinvigorates Aristotelian
causation. Beginning with the Greek topos and turning to insights
from philosophy, pure mathematics, psychoanalysis and biology,
Jason Tuckwell re-problematises techne in functional terms. This
book examines the deviations at play within logical forms, the
subject, and upon phusis to better situate the role of the function
in poiesis (art). In so doing, Tuckwell argues that art concerns a
genuinely creative labour that cannot be resolved via an
ontological or epistemological problem, but which instead
constitutes an encounter with the problematic. As such, techne is
shown to be a property of the living, of intelligence coupled to
action, that not only enacts poiesis or art, but indicates a
broader role for creative deviation in nature.
As a composer, Hector Berlioz embodied his century as the
quintessential Romantic artist. Niccolo Paganini called him
"Beethoven's only heir," and for a young Richard Wagner, he was
dazzling as a composer, orchestra conductor, and critic. But
Berlioz was known as much for his writings as for his music, and
for decades Berlioz scholars have stressed the need for a good
English-language anthology of his criticism. Featuring new
translations and commentary by Katherine Kolb and Samuel N.
Rosenberg, Berlioz on Music: Selected Criticism 1824-1837 is that
volume. Berlioz's centrality as a critic results from his literary
brilliance, his location in Paris - the music capital of the
nineteenth century - and his 28-year tenure at the powerful Journal
des debats. As one of its founding editors and principal writers,
Berlioz contributed about 250 articles to the publication. Berlioz
on Music comprises articles from the first 14 years of Berlioz's
public writings, given in chronological order and, with few
exceptions, in their entirety. Following chronology affords an
overview of Berlioz's evolution as critic and of a key phase in the
development of modern musical culture. The volume also presents
explanatory data in engagingly composed introductions and
footnotes, which elucidate Berlioz's references to persons, musical
and literary works, historical events, and more. The reader is
allowed to follow musical events during one of the richest periods
in French cultural history, including the revolutionary decade
surrounding 1830, a year marked by Victor Hugo's victory for the
Romantics in the Classical bastion of the Theatre-Francais, by the
premiere of Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, and by the toppling of
the Restoration monarchy. The result is an engaging collection of
Berlioz's lively prose, presented with scholarly rigor and rendered
in accessible English. Music historians, both professional and
amateur, as well 19th century European history enthusiasts will
find Berlioz on Music a compelling introduction to one of the
richest periods of French culture.
This book reflects the most recent research devoted to a
systematized perspective and a critical (re)construction of
previous theoretical attempts of explaining, justifying and
continuing Kuhn's ingenious hypothesis in arts. Hofstadter, Clignet
and Habermas revealed to be the most engaged scholars in solving
this aesthetic "puzzled-problem". In this context, the structural
similarities between science and arts are attentively evaluated,
thus satisfying an older concern attributed to the historical
Kuhn-Kubler dispute, extensively commented along the pages of this
book. How can we track the matter of rationality and truth in art
and aesthetics, inspired by scientific perspectives? Are artistic
styles similar to scientific paradigms? Are we entitled to pursue
paradigms and masterpieces as rational models in science,
respectively in arts? On what possible grounds can we borrow from
science notions such as progress and predictability, in the study
of the evolution of art and its aesthetic backgrounds? Are the
historical dynamics of science and art affected by political
factors in the same manner? This book will be of interest to
philosophers, but also to historians of science and historians of
art alike in the reassessment it provides of recent debates on
reshaping the art world using Kuhn's "paradigm shift".
Sleep is quite a popular activity, indeed most humans spend around
a third of their lives asleep. However, cultural, political, or
aesthetic thought tends to remain concerned with the interpretation
and actions of those who are awake. How to Sleep argues instead
that sleep is a complex vital phenomena with a dynamic aesthetic
and biological consistency. Arguing through examples drawn from
contemporary, modern and renaissance art; from literature; film and
computational media, and bringing these into relation with the
history and findings of sleep science, this book argues for a new
interplay between biology and culture. Meditations on sex,
exhaustion, drugs, hormones and scientific instruments all play
their part in this wide-ranging exposition of sleep as an ecology
of interacting processes. How to Sleep builds on the interlocking
of theory, experience and experiment so that the text itself is a
lively articulation of bodies, organs and the aesthetic systems
that interact with them. This book won't enhance your sleeping
skills, but will give you something surprising to think about
whilst being ostensibly awake.
Ludic Dreaming uses (sometimes fictional) dreams as a method for
examining sound and contemporary technoculture's esoteric
exchanges, refusing both the strictures of visually dominated logic
and the celebratory tone that so often characterizes the "sonic
turn." Instead, through a series of eight quasi-analytical essays
on the condition of listening, the book forwards a robust
engagement with sounds (human and nonhuman alike) that leverages
particularity in its full, radical singularity: what is a dream,
after all, if not an incipient physics that isn't held to the
scientific demand for repeatability? Thus, these studies declare
their challenge to the conventions of argumentation and situate
themselves at a threshold between theory and fiction, one that
encourages reader and writer alike to make lateral connections
between otherwise wildly incongruent subjects and states of
affairs. Put differently, Ludic Dreaming is a how-to book for
listening away from the seeming fatality of contemporary
technologies, which is to say, away from the seeming inevitability
of late capitalistic nihilism.
Exploring the rupture between Wittgenstein's early and late phases,
Michael Smith provides an original re-assessment of the
metaphysical consistencies that exist throughout his divergent
texts. Smith shows how Wittgenstein's criticism of metaphysics
typically invoked the very thing he was seeking to erase. Taking an
alternative approach to the inherent contradiction in his work, the
'problem of metaphysics', as Smith terms it, becomes the organizing
principle of Wittgenstein's thought rather than something to
overcome. This metaphysical thread enables further reflection on
the poetic nature of Wittgenstein's philosophy as well as his
preoccupation with ethics and aesthetics as important factors
mostly absent from the secondary literature. The turn to aesthetics
is crucial to a re-assessment of Wittgenstein's legacy, and is done
in conjunction with an innovative analysis of Nietzsche's critique
of Kantian aesthetics and Kant's 'judgments of taste'. The result
is a unique discussion of the limits and possibilities of
metaphysics, aesthetics, ethics and the task of the philosopher
more generally.
While large bodies of scholarship exist on the plays of Shakespeare
and the philosophy of Heidegger, this book is the first to read
these two influential figures alongside one another, and to reveal
how they can help us develop a creative and contemplative sense of
ethics, or an 'ethical imagination'. Following the increased
interest in reading Shakespeare philosophically, it seems only
fitting that an encounter take place between the English language's
most prominent poet and the philosopher widely considered to be
central to continental philosophy. Interpreting the plays of
Shakespeare through the writings of Heidegger and vice versa, each
chapter pairs a select play with a select work of philosophy. In
these pairings the themes, events, and arguments of each work are
first carefully unpacked, and then key passages and concepts are
taken up and read against and through one another. As these
hermeneutic engagements and cross-readings unfold we find that the
words and deeds of Shakespeare's characters uniquely illuminate,
and are uniquely illuminated by, Heidegger's phenomenological
analyses of being, language, and art.
Michel Serres captures the urgencies of our time; from the digital
revolution to the ecological crisis to the future of the
university, the crises that code the world today are addressed in
an accessible, affirmative and remarkably original analysis in his
thought. This volume is the first to engage with the philosophy of
Michel Serres, not by writing 'about' it, but by writing 'with' it.
This is done by expanding upon the urgent themes that Serres works
on; by furthering his materialism, his emphasis on communication
and information, his focus on the senses, and the role of
mathematics in thought. His famous concepts, such as the parasite,
'amis de viellesse', and the algorithm are applied in 21st century
situations. With contributions from an international and
interdisciplinary team of authors, these writings tackle the crises
of today and affirm the contemporary relevance of Serres'
philosophy.
The cinema of Theo Angelopoulos is celebrated as challenging the
status quo. From the political films of the 1970s through to the
more existential works of his later career, Vrasidis Karalis argues
for a coherent and nuanced philosophy underpinning Angelopoulos'
work. The political force of his films, including the classic The
Travelling Players (1975), gave way to more essayistic works
exploring identity, love, loss, memory and, ultimately, mortality.
This development of sensibilities is charted along with the key
cultural moments informing Angelopoulos' shifting thinking. From
Voyage to Cythera (1984) until his last film, The Dust of Time
(2009), Angelopoulos' problematic heroes in search of meaning and
purpose engaged with the thinking of Plato, Mark, Heidegger, Arendt
and Luckacs, both implicitly and explicitly. Theo Angelopoulos also
explores the rich visual language and 'ocular poetics' of
Angelopopulos' oeuvre and his mastery of communicating profundity
through the everyday. Karalis argues for a reading of his work that
embraces contradiction and celebrates the unsettling questions at
the heart of his work.
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