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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems
This book proposes that the drive for religiosity and experiences
of the sacred are far from lost in contemporary western societies.
The contributors' objective is to explore the myriad of ways late
modern shamanism is becoming more vital and personally significant
to people, communities, and economies in Nordic countries.
“Among all the arts, it is the art of alchemy which most closely
imitates nature.†- Albertus Magnus (teacher of St. Thomas
Aquinas), ca.1250 Alchemists are notorious for attempting to
synthesise gold. Their goals, however, were far more ambitious: to
transform and bend nature to the will of an industrious human
imagination. For scientists, philosophers, and artists alike,
alchemy seemed to hold the key to unlocking the secrets of
creation. Alchemists' efforts to discover the way the world is made
have had an enduring impact on global artistic practice and
expression. Concoctions produced in the world’s alchemy labs
include inks, dyes, and oil paints; cements and ceramic glazing;
dazzling effects in metalwork and glass - and the modern media
which now claim boasting rights as the ultimate chemical mirrors of
nature: photography and the liquid crystal displays of the digital
world. Alchemy may well be the most important human invention
after the harnessing of fire. It was certainly a direct result,
with consequences both inspired and dire. The field spurred on
advancements in the visual arts and aids to human health. Ancient
Chinese alchemists also unleashed the black magic of gunpowder onto
the world of warfare. This book is the first to explore how the art
of alchemy globally transformed human creative culture from
antiquity to the industrial age, and displays the ways its legacy
still permeates the world we make today.
In 1848 the Fox sisters, living near Rochester, New York, began
modern spiritualism by producing a series of "raps" or "knocks",
supposedly from the spirit world, through which communication could
be maintained. The public's interest was captured, and soon an
overwhelming desire to communicate with departed loved ones led to
the devising of other methods of communicating with spirits.
Spiritualism spread rapidly both in Britain and the United States,
with mediums setting up shop everywhere. These mediums ranged from
obvious charlatans and highly skilled conjurors to those who
sincerely believed they had psychic power. Gradually a number of
the more skillful mediums gained reputations that brought them
national and even international renown. Among these "superstars"
was Daniel Dunglas Home (1833-1886), still recognized as the finest
physical medium of the nineteenth century. The Scottish-born Home
rose to prominence as a medium in the United States, returning to
England in 1855. He spent the rest of his career in England and
Europe, conducting seances at the homes of the wealthy and in the
chambers of royalty. His feats of bodily levitation and elongation,
"spirit hands", fire resistance, "rapping", and the like astounded
his audiences. They were convinced of his extraordinary powers to
reach "beyond". Scientists of the time remained aloof from the
phenomena of spiritualism, unwilling to attend seances or examine
the phenomena under controlled conditions. A rare exception was Sir
William Crookes (1832-1919), a chemist and physicist who was
roundly ridiculed by many of his fellow scientists for his
five-year investigation of a number of important spiritualists and
mediums, includingDaniel Dunglas Home, Florence Cook, and Anna Eva
Fay. Although many were later proven frauds, this was never the
case with Daniel Dunglas Home - until now. The Sorcerer of Kings
takes readers inside the testing procedures of Crookes, to explore
just what his investigation entailed. What made Sir William a
believer? How could so many other mediums fall victim to their own
gimmicks while Daniel Dunglas Home successfully overcame efforts to
expose him? Noted researcher Gordon Stein unwraps this century-old
mystery to reach startling new conclusions about a man whose
"powers" were eagerly sought on two continents and the man of
science who attempted to find him out once and for all. Stein has
written a fascinating study of Victorian England and a character
study of several notable Victorians that could cause a revision in
the social history of that period.
In writing any account of someone else's religious beliefs and
practices, any author must find himself between two poles: what
members of the religion wish to tell, and what the public wishes to
know. Nowhere are these polarities more distant than in the field
of new religions. The public wishes to know about recruitment,
brainwashing, and fundraising within the Unification Church, while
the authors discussion with UC members elicited far more material
on their own inner spiritual life. After consideration the author
has concluded that a common meeting ground is simply not possible,
and that any book, including this one, has to be a compromise.
Did Jesus ever live? Was he the Messiah as Christianity has
claimed? And what are the true foundations of the Christian
religion? These are the fundamental questions posed by ex-priest
Joseph McCabe (1867-1955), a prodigious scholar, translator, and
lecturer, who tirelessly promoted scientific inquiry, skepticism,
and anticlericalism in works that were exhaustively researched yet
accessible to the general reader. In these three lively,
informative, and combative essays, McCabe takes us through the
ancient Mediterranean world to show how Christianity appropriated
the ceremonies and myths of paganism to elaborate the Resurrection
story.McCabe cogently demonstrates that the Jesus of the gospels is
not historical at all but a curious amalgam built up after his
death. The gospels themselves are completely unreliable as
biographies of Jesus. Critically examining all the ancient sources,
McCabe reveals a series of shameless distortions by Christian
apologists who, he argues, destroyed classical civilization and
inaugurated the Dark Ages.
'The Pistis Sophia' is a sophisticated and deeply mystical teaching
given by Jesus about the suffering of Sophia as she attempts to
ascend to the highest spiritual truth. This scripture is remarkable
for its profound mysticism, its clear rebuke of unethical behaviour
and its perspective on the spiritual role of women. Having read
this text, it becomes very clear why the established religious
powers attempted to obliterate the Gnostics, but failed. Study of
this teaching, also, inspires a re-evaluation of how the Christian
Gospels have been interpreted for centuries.
After providing a terrifying look into the most secret workings of
the occult, and after divulging the methods by which man may have
immense power over the physical world through spiritual methods,
Koetting now unveils the one written work in existence which
unabashedly draws the straight line between the upper and the
lower, between the finite and the infinite, and between man and
God.
The book reveals that Whitefield was both a great man of prayer,
and a voracious reader. For instance, he acknowledges Matthew Henry
s Commentary, Alleine s Alarm, A Call to the Unconverted, A Serious
Call to a Devout and Holy Life, among the many classics that he fed
upon and found both soul-stirring and soul-satisfying. In his
personal life, he very much reminds one of Jonathan Edwards, being
so dedicated in all his activities. In fact, all his hours were
assigned in this way: ''I . . . generally divided the day into
three parts eight hours for study and retirement, eight hours for
sleep and meals, and eight hours for reading prayers, catechizing
and visiting the parish.'' (p. 41). The Second Journal covered May
1738 to November 1738. This is the first journal that he consented
to be printed. He arrived in Georgia on May 17, 1738 He then gives
various experiences, sometimes day by day, sometimes a week or more
between. The Third Journal covers December, 1738 through June,
1739, when he returned to London. He spoke to huge crowds. He
preached almost constantly, and often from morning to midnight he
was either preaching or witnessing personally. People almost hung
on the rafters to hear him. Throughout this book you will see
demonstrated the Scriptures in action. He breathed spirituality in
his every appearance, private or public. At this time he was yet
but 24 years of age. Such a life, some may say, is not for them. So
prone are we to think that some of our hours and thoughts are our
own. Whatever one s progress in holiness may be, the reader of
these journals may be sure that much of Whitefield s spirit will
greatly profit his or her soul. After all, how many opportunities
does one have to look into the heart and soul of such a committed
servant of God. Get it. It may be but a personal account, but it is
sure to be of great value to any Christian. Whitefield (1714-1770)
is the justly famous evangelist of the eighteenth century. He wrote
his first rather full autobiographical account while on board ship
in 1736. The balance of the book chronicles his travels as an
evangelist through 1756.Despite the well-known differences in
doctrine between Whitefield and John Wesley (which resulted at last
in his famous letter to that one), he counted both John and Charles
Wesley as dear friends. 332 pages, hard cover
Satan worship. Witches. New Age channelers. The last two decades
have witnessed a vast upsurge in occult activity. Scores of popular
books have warned Christians of the dangers and urged them to do
battle against these spiritual forces. Few books, however, have
developed a careful biblical theology on demons, principalities and
powers. Clinton Arnold seeks to fill this gap, providing an
in-depth look at Paul's letters and what they teach on the subject.
For perspective, he examines first-century Greek, Roman and Jewish
beliefs as well as Jesus' teaching about magic, sorcery and
divination. Arguing against many recent interpretations that have
seen principalities and powers as impersonal social, economic and
political structures, Arnold contends that the New Testament view
is that such forces are organized, personal beings which Jesus
defeated at the cross and will bring into full subjection at his
return. In his concluding section Arnold suggests practical ways in
which Christians today can contend with the forces of evil. A
thoughtful, biblical look at an urgent challenge facing the church.
The New Atheist Novel is the first study of a major new genre of
contemporary fiction. It examines how Richard Dawkins's so-called
'New Atheism' movement has caught the imagination of four eminent
modern novelists: Ian McEwan, Martin Amis, Salman Rushdie and
Philip Pullman. For McEwan and his contemporaries, the contemporary
novel represents a new front in the ideological war against
religion, religious fundamentalism and, after 9/11, religious
terror: the novel apparently stands for everything freedom,
individuality, rationality and even a secular experience of the
transcendental that religion seeks to overthrow. In this book,
Bradley and Tate offer a genealogy of the New Atheist Novel: where
it comes from, what needs it serves and, most importantly, where it
may go in the future. What is it? How does it dramatise the war
between belief and non-belief? To what extent does it represent a
genuine ideological alternative to the religious imaginary or does
it merely repeat it in secularised form? This fascinating study
offers an incisive critique of this contemporary testament of
literary belief and unbelief.
This book argues that the world has sold its soul to Satan. To make
this case, Hawkes undertakes a careful, precise analysis of what
the terms 'soul' and 'Satan' have meant historically. Focusing on
the story of Dr. Faustus, which he argues is the definitive myth of
the modern era, Hawkes claims that the autonomous, individual human
subject has become dissolved in a sea of representation. The system
of performative signs that we call 'the market' functions today as
an openly magical power, existing only in our minds, but ruling the
world nonetheless, and systematically extinguishing the essence of
humanity. Hawkes describes how this situation has arisen using a
wide-ranging, trans-national account of the versions of Faust
presented by Marlowe, Calderon, Milton, Moliere, Goethe, Byron,
Dostoevsky, Wilde, Thomas Mann, Ngugi Wa'Thiongo and Salman
Rushdie. Literary scholars, historians, philosophers and even
economists will find fascination and instruction in this
comprehensive, original book.
HUMANITY HAS REACHED A DANGEROUS TIPPING POINT of potential
self-destruction because our technical and scientific achievements
have out distanced our spiritual realization. We must develop a new
understanding of who we are, centered on the realization of oneness
with all of creation. This realization can only be achieved by the
combination and integration of rational logical thinking and
mystical internal awareness.
Humanity has now reached the point where the two separate
understandings of reality must be combined into a holistic
understanding of existence. "Peace Is Oneness" addresses the
dangers of accepting the separation that results from our egos,
along with the ways that separation can be healed. Both science and
evolutionary religion define the same reality. We must awaken from
our dream state of separate selves and realize the oneness that is
our true self of unconditional love.
Western culture has largely lost most of its connection to myth
because of the dominance of material science. We have what the
ancient Greeks called logos, but we have lost what they called
mythos. This is about to change, as science and religion begin to
define reality in the same way. Will it happen quickly enough to
save us from our own self destruction? Your individual
consciousness is essential in determining the outcome.
Werewolf Histories is the first academic book in English to address
European werewolf history and folklore from antiquity to the
twentieth century. It covers the most important werewolf
territories, ranging from Scandinavia to Germany, France and Italy,
and from Croatia to Estonia.
A Dweller on Two Planets was "channeled" to FREDERICK SPENSER
OLIVER (1866-1899) at his Northern California home near Mount
Shasta over a period of three years, beginning when he was
seventeen. The true author, according to Oliver, was Phylos the
Thibetan, a spirit and one-time inhabitant of the lost continent of
Atlantis. Oliver claimed not to have written any of the text,
asserting here that he was merely transmitting that which Phylos
revealed to him. In fact, professed Oliver, the manuscript was
dictated to him out of sequence (much of it backward) so that he
could not interfere with the outcome. In this classic of new age
and spiritual literature, Phylos describes in rich detail the
culture, politics, architecture, and science of Atlantis, as well
as its demise. He addresses karma and reincarnation, and predicts
technological innovations in the 20th century that match and even
exceed those of Atlantis. Supporters maintain that many of those
predictions came true. Read for yourself and decide.
The Indigo Child concept is a contemporary New Age redefinition of
self. Indigo Children are described in their primary literature as
a spiritually, psychically, and genetically advanced generation.
Born from the early 1980s, the Indigo Children are thought to be
here to usher in a new golden age by changing the world's current
social paradigm. However, as they are "paradigm busters", they also
claim to find it difficult to fit into contemporary society. Indigo
Children recount difficult childhoods and school years, and the
concept has also been used by members of the community to
reinterpret conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactive
Disorder (ADHD) and autism. Cynics, however, can claim that the
Indigo Child concept is an example of "special snowflake" syndrome,
and parodies abound. This book is the fullest introduction to the
Indigo Child concept to date. Employing both on- and offline
ethnographic methods, Beth Singler objectively considers the place
of the Indigo Children in contemporary debates around religious
identity, self-creation, online participation, conspiracy theories,
race and culture, and definitions of the New Age movement.
In this wide-ranging collection of articles, essays, and speeches,
George H. Smith analyzes atheism and its relevance to society
today. The featured essay in this volume provides a full analysis
of Ayn Rand's unique contribution to atheism, explaining how her
objectivist metaphysics and laissez-faire economic principles
rested on a purely godless worldview. Several chapters address the
evolution of atheism; arguments in favor of religious toleration;
the efforts of early Church fathers to discredit Roman polytheism
and how these arguments can be used with equal force against later
Christian descriptions of God; and a survey of the contributions to
freethought made by the deists of the 18th and 19th centuries. With
incisive logic and considerable wit, Smith ties atheism to reason
and argues that reason itself can be a moral virtue. In one
penetrating chapter, Smith salutes three Christian theorists who he
believes embody the spirit of reason: Thomas Aquinas, Desiderius
Erasmus, and John Locke. This is followed by a philosophical
drubbing of his "least favorite Christians" - St. Paul, St.
Augustine, and John Calvin. In subsequent chapters, Smith examines
religion and education; addresses the 20th century fundamentalist
revival; offers suggestions on how to debate atheism with religious
believers; critiques "new religions," including pop therapy, est,
and tranactional analysis; and provides a comprehensive
bibliographic essay on the literature of freethought.
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