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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems
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"Know, then, my friends, that everything that is recited and
practiced in the world for the cult and adoration of gods is
nothing but errors, abuses, illusions, and impostures. All the laws
and orders that are issued in the name and authority of God or the
gods are really only human inventions...."
"And what I say here in general about the vanity and falsity of the
religions of the world, I don't say only about the foreign and
pagan religions, which you already regard as false, but I say it as
well about your Christian religion because, as a matter of fact, it
is no less vain or less false than any other."
These are not the words of Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins,
Sam Harris, or any other outspoken contemporary atheist. In fact,
they are the words of a quiet, modest parish priest named Jean
Meslier, who died in early 18th-century France and left behind his
copious Testament as a legacy for his parishioners. This obviously
controversial work, which influenced such noted thinkers as Baron
d'Holbach and Voltaire, and is viewed by some historians as
anticipating both the French Revolution and Karl Marx, is now
available in English for the first time.
In impassioned tones but with analytical precision, Meslier
presents a methodical deconstruction of Christianity and the
governments that support it, along with a thoughtful defense of the
fundamental human rights of liberty, equality, and the pursuit of
happiness. He reveals himself not only as a materialist and
unbeliever but also as a man of revolutionary sentiments who firmly
opposes the governments of his day, which he maintains keep the
common people in ignorance, fear, and poverty through religion.
Moreover, he urges his former parishioners to wake up and inform
themselves about the truth of their governments and religion.
This fascinating document, which is an early forerunner of many
later critiques of religion,
is must reading for freethinkers, skeptics, and anyone interested
in the history of religion and dissent.
How does a Vampire Cult differ from a Satanic Cult? How do
seemingly "normal" or "ordinary" citizens suddenly find themselves
committed to a group whose leader promotes criminal activities and
isolation from families and friends? What should you do if a loved
one becomes indoctrinated by a potentially dangerous cult? This
book focuses on various cults and their often criminal belief
systems. Most readers are shocked by stories of mass suicides and
ritualized cult killings, but few understand how such crimes come
to be committed. Snow, a seasoned police officer with experience
working on cult crimes, examines those cults that commit offenses
from murder and fraud to kidnapping and sexual assault. By
providing specific accounts of dangerous cults and their
destructive acts, Snow illustrates how seemingly innocent groups
can turn pernicious when under the sway of a charismatic leader
with an agenda, or when members take things too far. He offers
advice on how to avoid falling victim to cult indoctrination,
concluding with chapters on how to identify cults, how to protect
yourself and your family, and what to do if a loved one is ensnared
by such a group.
Modern interpretation of the Manichaean religious tradition
requires a firm foundation in the sober and meticulous
reconstruction of highly fragmentary sources. The studies collected
in this volume contribute to such a foundation by bringing new
primary texts to the public for the first time, extracting new data
from previously known sources, and defining and delimiting
important but previously neglected sets of material. The studies
are authored by an international group of leading scholars in the
fields of ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern studies,
comparative religion, early Christianity, patristics, art history,
Turkic studies and Coptology. The textual and art historical
materials examined possess distinctive histories, character and
significance representing the broad geographical range of
Manichaeism from Algeria to China. By elucidating these essential
remains of the Manichaean religion, the comprehensive treatments
contained in "Emerging from Darkness" provide a provocative picture
of Manichaeism as a diverse and productive tradition in a variety
of settings and media. The volume will be foundational for future
scholarly studies on the sources presented and for studies in
Manichaeism and late antique religions in general.
The study of the Syriac magical traditions has largely been
marginalised within Syriac studies, with the earliest treatments
displaying a disparaging attitude towards both the culture and its
magical practices. Despite significant progress in more recent
scholarship in respect of the culture, its magical practices and
their associated literatures remain on the margins of the scholarly
imagination. This volume aims to open a discussion on the history
of the field, to evaluate how things have progressed, and to
suggest a fruitful way forward. In doing so, this volume
demonstrates the incredible riches contained within the Syriac
magical traditions, and the necessity of their study.
"Come to us you who thirst for the nature of reality. Come you who
yearn for yourself. Come brothers of the breach and broken sisters.
Come you who cannot find rest, and who can have no peace." -The
Book of Specularis. This is the second book in a trilogy on the
Sethian Gnostic tradition of today, and it contains a selection of
texts from the Charaxio, the holy book of the organization
Sodalitas Sanctum Seth. This collection of modern Sethian writings
intends to give new perspectives to those who have stumbled upon an
encounter with Metanoia, Our Lady of Unexpected Insight and
Perplexity, and thus perceived the shape of the Mystery. Consider
this entire book as a projective test. As in the field of
psychology, such a test has no meaning in itself: It is you; with
your background, opinions, cultural frame of mind and
self-understanding that determine what you see, or are shown. As in
the previous volume, The Key, it is important to remember that as
you read this book, the book is also reading you.
This book brings together case studies dealing with historical as
well as recent phenomena in former socialist nations, which testify
the transfer of knowledge about religion and atheism. The material
is connected on a semantic level by the presence of a historical
watershed before and after socialism as well as on a theoretical
level by the sociology of knowledge. With its focus on Central and
Eastern Europe this volume is an important contribution to the
research on nonreligion and secularity. The collected volume deals
with agents and media within specific cultural and historical
contexts. Theoretical claims and conceptions by single agents
and/or institutions in which the imparting of knowledge about
religion and atheism was or is a central assignment, are analyzed.
Additionally, procedures of transmitting knowledge about religion
and atheism and of sustaining related institutionalized norms,
interpretations, roles and practices are in the focus of interest.
The book opens the perspective for the multidimensional and
negotiating character of legitimation processes, being involved in
the establishment or questioning of the institutionalized
opposition between religion and atheism or religion and science.
Through in-depth interviews with 22 New Agers and Neo-Pagans, this
study proposes a new model of religious identity from a
sociological standpoint. The analysis demonstrates that in spite of
their great diversity of beliefs and lack of strong organizational
ties, a discernible community of alternative spiritualists does
exist. This volume will appeal not only to scholars of the
sociology of religion, but also to sociologists interested in
community building, social movements, and self-identity.
Silver Threads shows consciousness studies in the context of
scholarly investigation and liberal thinking. It was written to
celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Parapsychology Research
Group. However, the subject matter is not confined to
parapsychology; the volume is, more generally, a collection of
essays on and experiments in consciousness. It includes theoretical
material on the philosophy of science and experimental reports.
Many of the contributors are recognized as outstanding original
researchers in the field of parapsychology, such as Targ, Honorton,
Tart, Harman, Krippner, and Grof. The contributors conclude that:
(1) psychic phenomena are genuine and can be subject to scientific
investigation; (2) science is changing to adapt to new categories
of phenomena, including those which are considered paranormal; and
(3) paranormal function is an innate human ability that everyone
possesses and uses.
Forgotten somewhere between Bar Harbor, Maine, and New Brunswick,
Canada, lies the most remote and mysterious section of the Eastern
Seaboard. It is a region rich in stark beauty--and supernatural
lore. The harsh landscape, with its rocky seaside cliffs and
thundering surf and miles of dark, mysterious forest farther
inland, lends itself to the ghost story. Overlaying the ghost tales
gathered in this book is a sense of unspeakable horror and malice.
About the Book The Diagram Star is explaining the whole mystery of
religious belief. The book is revealing a reconstruction of the
world history based on the formula used by the Masters of the past.
The main character in this historical and highly political novel,
Oskar Karlsen, is in his real life an invalid. He is creating a
role play on Internet were he gives him self the title Master and
states that his aim is to flood the whole world with knowledge and
drown the religious belief. Flooding the world with knowledge will
be done by the use of Internet. Oskar conclude that when the
formula is used on all the gospel stories in the Bible, they become
a total different story. The formula can be used on all the
dominating religions and sects in the world. His message to the
world is that all the gospel stories are a camouflage over
knowledge, and they were the work of the Masters of the past. Oskar
Karlsens role play on Internet is threatening the way of life for
the richest of the rich people in the world. They depend on the
religions, the national borders and the dictating economy to get
even richer, while an increasing number of humans dies daily of
causes caused by poverty. In order to make the world a better place
for all humans, knowledge of the Diagram Star have to return to all
people. Then the religious belief will vanish into thin air. Some
rich sponsors are giving the invalid Oskar an expensive operation
that most likely can cure his disability. Even if he is warned that
the sponsors will use the operation to kill him, he is determent to
do it and use the interest of the world press to advertise his role
play all over the world. Will he succeed? With the use of Internet
and your help, he certainly will succeed.
This book contains the proceedings from the Codex Judas Congress,
the first international conference held to discuss the
newly-restored Tchacos Codex. Given that the Tchacos Codex is a
newly-conserved ancient book of Christian manuscripts which had yet
to be discussed collaboratively by a body of scholars, the research
conducted and published within this book by the members of the
Codex Judas Congress is nothing less than a landmark in Gnostic
studies. Scholars address issues of identity and community,
portraits of Judas, astrological lore, salvation and praxis, text
and intertext, and manuscript matters. Although the contributions
show a variety of interpretations of the Tchacos texts, several
points of agreement emerge, including the assessment that the Codex
belonged to early Christians in conflict with other Christians who
belonged to the apostolic or conventional church. Contributors
include: Grant Adamson, Johanna Brankaer, Fernando Bermejo Rubio,
Serge Cazelais, April D. DeConick, Ismo Dunderberg, Niclas
Foerster, Wolf-Peter Funk, Simon Gathercole, Matteo Grosso, Lance
Jenott, Karen King, Nicola Denzey Lewis, Alastair Logan, Antti
Marjanen, Marvin Meyer, Elaine Pagels, Birger A. Pearson, Pierluigi
Piovanelli, James M. Robinson, Gesine Schenke Robinson, Kevin
Sullivan, Franklin Trammel, Johannes van Oort, Bas van Os, Louis
Painchaud, Tage Petersen, John D. Turner, and Gregor Wurst.
Despite the prevalence of religious belief in the United States
(nearly 200 million Americans belong to 350,000 congregations), a
growing minority (14 percent) of U.S. adults identify with no
religion whatsoever. Journalist James A. Haught addresses the
secular segment of American society in this interesting collection
of incisive essays that give voice to honest doubts about religious
beliefs. Taken together, Haught's essays endorse the idea that
freedom of religion must include freedom to doubt as well as to
believe. Individually, the articles present many different reasons
to doubt: * Intellectual integrity demands that we express doubts
about beliefs for which there is no scientific evidence. * The
historical record, past and present, shows that religion is often
the cause of evils, from the Inquisition and the burning of witches
to current terrorist violence committed in the name of religion. *
Natural evils, such as the 2004 Asian tsunami and devastating
diseases, should make any thoughtful person question whether an
all-powerful and all-merciful God governs the universe. * The sheer
number and diversity of often-conflicting belief systems raise
serious doubts about the philosophical coherence of religion as an
approach to finding the truth. * Scandals among the clergy
undermine the credibility of religion as a sound basis for
morality. Written in a straightforward conversational style that
makes clear the many scientific, philosophical, and ethical
difficulties that plague religion, Haught's thought-provoking
essays will appeal to atheists, agnostics, and anyone with
questions about religion.
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