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Books > History > American history
Situated at the junction of the North Platte and South Platte
rivers, North Platte has a long history as an important stopping
point in the westward migration of from the days of the California
gold rush to the building of the transcontinental railroad and
beyond. The Oregon Trail to the gold rush followed the South Platte
River, and the Mormon Trail followed the North Platte River. In
1866 the building of the Union Pacific railroad stopped at North
Platte for the winter. The railroad brought the town of North
Platte to life.
In 1869 the Union Pacific built a huge depot and hotel which
stood until destroyed by fire in 1915. It entertained many famous
visitors including William F. Cody, George Armstrong Custer, Bat
Masterson, and Teddy Roosevelt. Since the 1920s North Platte has
grown considerably, helped by the transcontinental Lincoln Highway
which still runs through town. North Platte also had the first
lighted runway in the United States, used for the air mail planes
of the 1920s.
The ballad "John Henry" is the most recorded folk song in American
history and John Henry-the mighty railroad man who could blast
through rock faster than a steam drill-is a towering figure in our
culture. But for over a century, no one knew who the original John
Henry was-or even if there was a real John Henry. In Steel Drivin'
Man, Scott Reynolds Nelson recounts the true story of the man
behind the iconic American hero, telling the poignant tale of a
young Virginia convict who died working on one of the most
dangerous enterprises of the time, the first rail route through the
Appalachian Mountains. Using census data, penitentiary reports, and
railroad company reports, Nelson reveals how John Henry, victimized
by Virginia's notorious Black Codes, was shipped to the infamous
Richmond Penitentiary to become prisoner number 497, and was forced
to labor on the mile-long Lewis Tunnel for the C&O railroad.
Nelson even confirms the legendary contest between John Henry and
the steam drill (there was indeed a steam drill used to dig the
Lewis Tunnel and the convicts in fact drilled faster). Equally
important, Nelson masterfully captures the life of the ballad of
John Henry, tracing the song's evolution from the first printed
score by blues legend W. C. Handy, to Carl Sandburg's use of the
ballad to become the first "folk singer," to the upbeat version by
Tennessee Ernie Ford. We see how the American Communist Party
appropriated the image of John Henry as the idealized American
worker, and even how John Henry became the precursor of such comic
book super heroes as Superman or Captain America. Attractively
illustrated with numerous images, Steel Drivin' Man offers a
marvelous portrait of a beloved folk song-and a true American
legend.
Chatham is a historic Cape Cod town with coastline on Nantucket
Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. The first European settler, William
Nickerson, recognized its beauty and knew that farming and fishing
would provide sustenance for future settlers. Chatham has many
stories to tell-tales of boating and fishing, railroads and hotels,
churches and theaters, shipwrecks and rescues, and wireless
communication and war efforts. With vivid photographs, Chatham
brings the town to life from the early 1800s to the 1960s. In these
pages, see Chatham's lighthouse, which has warned of treacherous
sandbars off the coast and has witnessed hundreds of shipwrecks
since 1808, and the Mack Monument, which memorializes one valiant
rescue. Visit the South Chatham Village Hall, which has rocked with
laughter at Silver Circle entertainments; the Fourth of July
parades; the 1912 and 1962 festivities celebrating Chatham's
incorporation; and the weekly summer band concerts. Learn how
technology changed Chatham from the arrival of the railroad and the
building of the Marconi Wireless Station to the construction of the
Chatham Naval Air Station, with its blimps and seaplanes protecting
the East Coast from German submarines during World War I.
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