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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > Arid zones, deserts
Phoenix, Arizona, is one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas
in the United States. The city's expansion-at the rate of one acre
per hour-comes at the expense of its Sonoran Desert environment.
For some residents, the American Dream has become a nightmare.In
this provocative book, Janine Schipper examines the cultural forces
that contribute to suburban sprawl in the United States. Focusing
on the Phoenix area, she examines sustainable development in Cave
Creek, various master-planned suburbs, and the Salt River
Pima-Maricopa Indian Reservation to explore suburbanization and
ecological destruction. She also explains why sprawl continues
despite the heavy toll it takes on the environment. Schipper gives
voice to community members who have experienced the pressures of
sprawl and questioned fundamental assumptions that sustain it. She
presents the perspectives of the many players in the sprawl
debate-from developers and politicians to environmentalists and
property-rights advocates-not merely to document the phenomenon but
also to reveal how seemingly natural ways of thinking about the
land are influenced by cultural forces that range from notions of a
"rational society" to the marketing of the American Dream.
Disappearing Desert speaks to land-use dilemmas nationwide and
shows that curtailing suburban development requires both policy
shifts and new ways of relating to the land. For anyone seeking to
understand the cultural basis for rampant development, this book
uncovers the forces that drive sprawl and searches for solutions to
its seeming inevitability.
There is no question that Africa is endowed with abundant natural
resources of different magnitudes. However, more than a decade of
high commodity prices and new hydrocarbon discoveries across the
continent has led countless international organizations, donor
agencies, and non-governmental organizations to devote considerable
attention to the potential of natural resource-based development.
Natural Resource-Based Development in Africa places a particular
emphasis on the actors that help us understand the extent to which
resources could be transformed into broader developmental outcomes.
Based on a wide variety of primary sources and fieldwork, including
in-person interviews and participant observations, this collection
contributes to both scholarly and policy discussions around the
governance and economic development roles of local entrepreneurs,
transnational firms, civil society groups, local communities, and
government agencies in Africa's natural resource sectors. Natural
Resource-Based Development in Africa explores the impact that these
actors have on regional trends such as resource nationalism and
local procurement policies as well as grassroots-related issues
such as poverty, livelihoods, gender equity, development, and human
security.
The landscape of the Sonoran Desert Region varies dramatically from
parched desert lowlands to semiarid tropical forests and frigid
subalpine meadows. Covering south easternmost California, much of
southern and central Arizona, most of Baja California, and much of
the state of Sonora, Mexico, it is home to an extraordinary variety
of plants and animals. With a Natural History of the Sonoran
Desert, this book takes readers deep into its vast expanse, looking
closely at the relationships of plants and animals with the land
and people, through time and across landscapes. In accessible
language, more than forty scientists and/or naturalists examine the
region's biodiversity, geology, weather, plants, and animals (from
invertebrates to fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals),
as well as potential threats to the species and habitats. The text
is supplemented throughout with anecdotes, essays, photographs,
maps, diagrams, and 450 finely rendered drawings. This new edition
adds chapters on the Sky Islands, Sea of Cortez, desert
pollinators, and conservation issues. Taxonomic nomenclature has
been updated and new color plates and figures have been added. This
comprehensive natural history, like the original edition, will
surely become an invaluable companion for nature enthusiasts,
birdwatchers, hikers, students, naturalists, and anyone interested
in the desert Southwest. Published in association with the
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.
For most of us the word "desert" conjures up images of barren
wasteland, vast, dry stretches inimical to life. But for a great
array of creatures, perhaps even more plentiful than those who
inhabit tropical rainforests, the desert is a haven and a home.
Travel with Michael Mares into the deserts of Argentina, Iran,
Egypt, and the American Southwest and you will encounter a rich and
memorable variety of these small, tenacious animals, many of them
first discovered by Mares in areas never before studied.
Accompanying Mares on his forays into these hostile habitats, we
observe the remarkable behavioral, physiological, and ecological
adaptations that have allowed such little-known species of rodents,
bats, and other small mammals to persist in an arid world. At the
same time, we see firsthand the perils and pitfalls that await
biologists who venture into the field to investigate new habitats,
discover new species, and add to our knowledge of the diversity of
life.
Filled with the seductions and trials that such adventures
entail, "A Desert Calling" affords an intimate understanding of the
biologist's vocation. As he astonishes us with the range and
variety of knowledge to be acquired through the determined
investigation of little-known habitats, Mares opens a window on his
own uncommon life, as well as on the uncommon life of the remote
and mysterious corners of our planet.
Encyclopedia of Deserts represents a milestone: it is the first
comprehensive reference to the first comprehensive reference to
deserts and semideserts of the world. Approximately seven hundred
entries treat subjects ranging from desert survival to the way
deserts are formed. Topics include biology (birds, mammals,
reptiles, amphibians, fishes, invertebrates, plants, bacteria,
physiology, evolution), geography, climatology, geology, hydrology,
anthropology, and history. The thirty-seven contributors, including
volume editor Michael A. Mares, have had extensive careers in
deserts research, encompassing all of the world's arid and semiarid
regions. The Encyclopedia opens with a subject list by topic, an
organizational guide that helps the reader grasp interrelationships
and complexities in desert systems. Each entry concludes with
cross-references to other entries in the volume, inviting the
reader to embark on a personal expedition into fascinating,
previously unknown terrain. In addition a list of important
readings facilitates in-depth study of each topic. An exhaustive
index permits quick access to places, topics, and taxonomic
listings of all plants and animals discussed. More than one hundred
photographs, drawings, and maps enhance our appreciation of the
remarkable life, landforms, history, and challenges of the world's
arid land.
Tales of the Sonoran Desert These fourteen tales give voice to the
plants and animals of the unique desert that lies in the
southwestern United States and in Mexico. Regularly shared in
storytelling venues by the author, the tales have proven to
intrigue audiences with their vibrant characters, spellbinding
narratives, and unexpected twists. A sense of both wonder and humor
accompanies listeners and readers as they journey through a land of
such marvels as an ocotillo whose flowers of flame are a tribute to
its compassion, a guilt-stricken coyote who pleads for forgiveness
with the moon, and an ironwood tree whose acceptance of the whole
of life brings with it with the gift of tears. The subtle lessons
to be learned and the factual information to be enjoyed are an
added plus in these imaginative stories that enhance understanding
and respect for the Sonoran Desert and its inhabitants. (Ages 10 to
adult; younger children will enjoy having the stories read to
them).
Canada and the United States share the world's longest
international border. For those living in the immediate vicinity of
the Canadian side of the border, the events of 9/11 were a turning
point in their relationship with their communities, their American
neighbours and government officials. Borderline Canadianness offers
a unique ethnographic approach to Canadian border life. The
accounts of local residents, taken from interviews and press
reports in Ontario's Niagara region, demonstrate how borders and
everyday nationalism are articulated in complex ways across region,
class, race, and gender. Jane Helleiner's examination begins with a
focus on the "de-bordering" initiated by NAFTA and concludes with
the "re-bordering" as a result of the 9/11 attacks. Her accounts of
border life reveals disconnects between elite border projects and
the concerns of ordinary citizens as well as differing views on
national belonging. Helleiner has produced a work that illuminates
the complexities and inequalities of borders and nationalism in a
globalized world.
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