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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Structural engineering > Bridges
Throughout history, the need to cross the changing British
landscape has always driven innovation. Natural valleys, rivers and
mountainous features required the construction of bridges in
ancient times to expand our horizons, transport goods and,
ultimately, conquer all corners of our island nation. Since then,
with the development of technology, bridges have become not only
practical structures for people and their possessions, but also
prominent icons of our railway network, our reliance on motor
vehicles and a desire to connect the country's settlements and
communities with one another. Today, Britain has bridges spanning
not only many of its rivers, but much of its history. Each age
brought new designs and engineering prowess, celebrated most
proudly during the Industrial Revolution. This book admires some of
the best, from the world-renowned to the minor and the modest.
Bridges play important role in modern infrastructural system. This
book provides an up-to-date overview of the field of bridge
engineering, as well as the recent significant contributions to the
process of making rational decisions in bridge design, assessment
and monitoring and resources optimization deployment for the
purpose of enhancing the welfare of society. Tang specifies the
purposes and requirements of the conceptual bridge design,
considering bridge types, basic elements, structural systems and
load conditions. Cremona and Poulin propose an assessment procedure
for existing bridges. Kallias et al. develop a framework for the
performance assessment of metallic bridges under atmospheric
exposure by integrating coating deterioration and corrosion
modelling. Soriano et al. employ a simplified approach to estimate
the maximum traffic load effect on a highway bridge and compare the
results with other approaches based on on-site weigh-in-motion
data. Akiyama et al. propose a method for reliability-based
durability design and service life assessment of reinforced
concrete deck slab of jetty structures. Chen et al. propose a
meso-scale model to simulate the uniform and pitting corrosion of
rebar in concrete and to obtain the crack patterns of the concrete
with different rebar arrangements. Ruan et al. present a traffic
load model for long span multi-pylon cable- stayed bridges. Khuc
and Catbas implement a non-target vision- based method for the
measurement of both static and dynamic displacements time
histories. Finally, Cruz presents the career of the outstanding
bridge engineer Edgar Cardoso in the fields of bridge design and
experimental analysis. The book serves as a valuable reference to
all concerned with bridge structure and infrastructure systems,
including students, researchers, engineers, consultants and
contractors from all areas sections of bridge engineering. The
chapters originally published as a special issue in Structure and
Infrastructure Engineering.
This book presents 108 canyon bridges that best represent the
highest level of bridge construction in China and is divided into
four chapters including suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge,
arch bridge and beam bridge. It introduces the definition of canyon
bridge for the first time and gives an overview of each bridge's
structural characteristics, design and construction techniques, as
well as management and maintenance measures. Furthermore, this book
provides elevation layout drawings and real view pictures. Chinese
version of this book was awarded "Fan Lichu Book Prize" by Bridge
and Structure Committee of China Civil Engineering Society in
August 2020. It is the first book accounting of canyon bridges and
appeals to a wide readership, from bridge designers and engineers
to the general public who has interests to learn bridge
construction in mountainous areas.
This book reports on current challenges in bridge engineering faced
by professionals around the globe, giving a special emphasis to
recently developed techniques and methods for bridge design,
construction and monitoring. Based on extended and revised papers
selected from outstanding presentation at the Istanbul Bridge
Conference 2018, held from November 5 - 6, 2018, in Istanbul,
Turkey, and by highlighting major bridge studies, spanning from
numerical and modeling studies to the applications of new
construction techniques and monitoring systems, this book is
intended to promote high standards in modern bridge engineering. It
offers a timely reference to both academics and professionals in
this field.
The ever-increasing traffic demands, coupled with deteriorating
condition of bridge structures, present great challenges for
maintaining a healthy transportation network. The challenges
encompass a wide range of economic, environmental, and social
constraints that go beyond the technical boundaries of bridge
engineering. Those constraints compound the complexity of bridge
projects and motivate innovations in bridge engineering technology
towards the design and construction of sustainable bridges. The
sustainability aims at minimizing the cost of bridge construction
projects and the associated environmental impact on the society,
while maintaining healthy economic development. On August 24-25,
2015, bridge engineers from all over the world gathered at the 8th
New York City Bridge Conference to discuss and share experiences on
the construction and maintenance of sustainable bridge structures.
This volume contains a selection of papers that were presented at
the conference. The peer-reviewed papers are valuable contributions
to the state of the art in bridge engineering and of archival
quality.
This book focuses on deck bridges with encased steel beams. The
chapters discuss the design process in deck bridges in the past and
some current issues regarding the design and construction of this
type of bridges, particularly in Slovakia. The theoretical part
covers the latest achievements of international endeavours in
composite bridge research. The authors provide results on research
into structures with encased steel beams, based on experiments
carried out solely by the Department of Structural Engineering of
the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the Technical University in
Kosice. The results obtained are compared with numerical
simulations and analytical calculations. The book also contains
some information on testing the materials of steel and concrete and
their characteristics. Finally, a variety of types of composite
action between steel and concrete have been examined and are
discussed.
A comprehensive guide to bridge design Bridge Design - Concepts and
Analysis provides a unique approach, combining the fundamentals of
concept design and structural analysis of bridges in a single
volume. The book discusses design solutions from the authors
practical experience and provides insights into conceptual design
with concrete, steel or composite bridge solutions as alternatives.
Key features: Principal design concepts and analysis are dealt with
in a unified approach. Execution methods and evolution of the
static scheme during construction are dealt with for steel,
concrete and composite bridges. Aesthetics and environmental
integration of bridges are considered as an issue for concept
design. Bridge analysis, including modelling and detail design
aspects, is discussed for different bridge typologies and
structural materials. Specific design verification aspects are
discussed on the basis of present design rules in Eurocodes. The
book is an invaluable guide for postgraduate students studying
bridge design, bridge designers and structural engineers.
This monograph provides a comparative study between failure
probabilities and collapse frequencies in structural bridge
engineering. The author presents techniques to resolve and extend
the limitations of both parameters, taking also into account the
time dependency of both parameters. The book includes available
data and case studies and thus presents patterns to identify
potential weaknesses and challenges in bridge maintenance. The
target audience primarily comprises practicing engineers in the
field of bridge engineering, but the book may also be beneficial
for academic researchers alike.
Most people remember the flooding of Cork in 2009 and the
tremendous damage that was caused. Less well-known is that this was
not the first time this had happened. On 1 November 1853 another
flood of immense proportions poured into the city from the west. On
that occasion the main bridge in the city, St Patrick's Bridge, was
swept away and with it the lives of between fifteen and twenty
people. Where Bridges Stand: The River Lee Bridges of Cork City
tells the story of how the city grew around, and in harmony with,
the bridges that span the twin channels of the River Lee, the
people and the historical contexts associated with the building
projects that saw Cork grow from a medieval walled town to the
thriving commercial port and modern city that it is today.
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are
not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or
access to any online entitlements included with the product.
State-of-the-Art Bridge and Highway Rehabilitation and Repair
MethodsThis authoritative volume offers up-to-date guidance on the
latest design techniques, repair methods, specialized software,
materials, and advanced maintenance procedures for bridges and
highway structures. Focusing on both traditional and nontraditional
design issues, Bridge and Highway Structure Rehabilitation and
Repair clarifies the most recent AASHTO bridge design codes and
discusses new analytical and design methodologies, such as the
application of load and resistance factor design (LRFD). A wealth
of concise explanations, solved examples, and in-depth case studies
are included in this comprehensive resource. COVERAGE INCLUDES:
Diagnostic design and selective reconstruction Bridge failure
studies and safety engineering Analytical approach to fracture and
failure Load and resistance factor rating (LRFR) and redesign
Application of LRFD and LRFR methods Inspection and structural
health monitoring Bridge widening and replacement strategies
Conventional repair methods Advanced repair methods Concrete repair
methods Extreme events of flood scour and countermeasures design
Guidelines for seismic design and retrofit methods
Highway Bridge Management provides the bridge maintenance engineer
and bridge manager with key information necessary to effectively
manage highway bridges and other structures. The appropriate
maintenance of highway bridge structures is vital to the safe and
economic transport of goods and people. The bridge maintenance
engineer has to have a skill set of asset management, inspection
and assessment techniques, value engineering and prioritisation
methods, repair techniques, legal and safety matters and
stakeholder engagement. This book contains all the necessary
information required to manage a highway bridge effectively and
provides information beyond that found in the UK Design Manual for
Roads and Bridges. Featuring case studies charting successes and
failures, this is a necessary purchase for all maintenance
engineers, supervising engineers, bridge managers, client
organisations and graduate engineers tasked with performing bridge
maintenance tasks, ensuring that all your bridge structures will be
fit for purpose for future generations.
Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) decks have been increasingly used
for new construction and rehabilitation projects worldwide. The
benefits of using FRP bridge decks, such as durability, light
weight, high strength, reduced maintenance costs, and rapid
installation, outweigh their initial in-place material costs when
implemented in highway bridge projects. FRP Deck and Steel Girder
Bridge Systems: Analysis and Design compiles the necessary
information to facilitate the development of the standards and
guidelines needed to promote further adoption of composite sandwich
panels in construction. It also, for the first time, proposes a
complete set of design guidelines. Providing both experimental
investigations and theoretical analyses, this book covers three
complementary parts: FRP decks, shear connectors between the deck
and steel girders, and the behavior of bridge systems. The text
presents stiffness and strength evaluations for FRP deck panels and
FRP deck-girder bridge systems. While the FRP deck studies focus on
honeycomb FPR sandwich panels over steel girder bridge systems,
they can be adapted to other sandwich configurations. Similarly,
the shear connection and bridge system studies can be applied to
other types of FRP decks. Chapters discuss skin effect, core
configuration, facesheet laminates, out-of-plane compression and
sheer, mechanical shear connectors, and FRP deck-steel girder
bridge systems. Based on the findings described in the text, the
authors propose design guidelines and present design examples to
illustrate application of the guidelines. In the final chapter,
they also provide a systematic analysis and design approach for
single-span FRP deck-stringer bridges. This book presents new and
improved theories and combines analytical models, numerical
analyses, and experimental investigations to devise a practical
analysis procedure, resulting in FRP deck design formulations.
Recent surveys of the U.S. infrastructure's condition have rated a
staggering number of bridges structurally deficient or functionally
obsolete. While not necessarily unsafe, a structurally deficient
bridge must be posted for weight and have limits for speed, due to
its deteriorated structural components. Bridges with old design
features that cannot safely accommodate current traffic volumes,
and vehicle sizes and weights are classified as functionally
obsolete. Such deficiencies may adversely affect the performance of
transportation systems in emergency situations or for disaster
response. This narrative has become part of the public debate
sparked by the collapse of the I-35W Bridge over the Mississippi
River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, on August 1, 2007. Ever
since, numerous technical and news articles have been written to
answer the persistent question, why did the bridge collapse?
Exhaustive examination of the details of a specific bridge failure,
typically, reveals the reasons for the collapse and lessons are
drawn from the experience. Each bridge failure, since the Tacoma
Narrows Bride disaster in 1940, has served as a wakeup call for the
bridge engineering community, initiating radical changes in the
design and construction standards. However, a paradigm shift is
necessary in the inspection and monitoring practices of the bridge
engineering community to provide preventive maintenance and restore
the public's confidence in the safety of bridges. Concerns about
bridge safety and reliability go beyond geographical boundaries and
are shared by bridge engineers from different countries. This book
contains a number of selected papers that were presented at the
Fifth New York City Bridge Conference, held on August 17-18, 2009.
These papers cover a wide range of topics in the design,
construction, maintenance, monitoring and rehabilitation of bridge
structures.
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