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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations > Civil war
One of the iconic moments in English history, the trial and
execution of King Charles I has yet to be studied in-depth from a
contemporary legal perspective. Professor Ian Ward brings his
considerable legal and historical acumen to bear on the particular
constitutional issues raised by the regicide of Charles, and not
only analyses the unfolding of events and their immediate
historical context, but also draws out their wider importance and
legacy for the generations of historians, politicians, and writers
over the ensuing three and a half centuries. This is a book about
constitutional history and thought, but also about the writing of
constitutional history and thought and the forms they have taken
-whether as scholarship, polemics, or literary experiments - in
collective British memory. Chapters range from the events leading
up to and through the trial and execution of Charles; to their
theatricality, legality, and constitutionality; to the political
writings such as Milton's Tenure of Kings and Hobbes' Leviathan
that followed; and finally trace the various subsequent histories
and trials of Charles I that presented him either as martyr, Tory
or -- in the 18th and 19th centuries -- the Whig.
WINNER OF THE DESMOND ELLIOTT PRIZE 2021 'Riveting, appalling,
addictive' Megan Nolan England, 1643. Puritanical fervour has
gripped the nation. In Manningtree, depleted of men since the Civil
War began, the women are left to their own devices and Rebecca West
chafes against the drudgery of her days. But when Matthew Hopkins
arrives, asking bladed questions and casting damning accusations,
mistrust and unease seep into the lives of the women. Caught
between betrayal and persecution, what must Rebecca West do to
survive? 'Deft and witty... dazzling and precise' New Statesman
Irish-born and Irish-descended soldiers and sailors were involved
in every major engagement of the American Civil War. Throughout the
conflict, they shared their wartime experiences through songs and
song lyrics, leaving behind a vast trove of ballads in songbooks,
letters, newspaper publications, wartime diaries, and other
accounts. Taken together, these songs and lyrics offer an
underappreciated source of contemporary feelings and opinions about
the war. Catherine V. Bateson's Irish American Civil War Songs
provides the first in-depth exploration of Irish Americans' use of
balladry to portray and comment on virtually every aspect of the
war as witnessed by the Irish on the front line and home front.
Bateson considers the lyrics, themes, and sentiments of wartime
songs produced in America but often originating with those born
across the Atlantic in Ireland and Britain. Her analysis gives new
insight into views held by the Irish migrant diaspora about the
conflict and the ways those of Irish descent identified with and
fought to defend their adopted homeland. Bateson's investigation of
Irish American song lyrics within the context of broader wartime
experiences enhances our understanding of the Irish contribution to
the American Civil War. At the same time, it demonstrates how Irish
songs shaped many American balladry traditions as they laid the
foundation of the Civil War's musical soundscape.
To date, most texts regarding higher education in the Civil War
South focus on the widespread closure of academies. In contrast,
Persistence through Peril: Episodes of College Life and Academic
Endurance in the Civil War South brings to life several case
histories of southern colleges and universities that persisted
through the perilous war years. Contributors tell these stories via
the lived experiences of students, community members, professors,
and administrators as they strove to keep their institutions going.
Despite the large-scale cessation of many southern academies due to
student military enlistment, resource depletion, and campus
destruction, some institutions remained open for the majority or
entirety of the war. These institutions-"The Citadel" South
Carolina Military Academy, Mercer University, Mississippi College,
the University of North Carolina, Spring Hill College, Trinity
College of Duke University, Tuskegee Female College, the University
of Virginia, the Virginia Military Institute, Wesleyan Female
College, and Wofford College-continued to operate despite low
student numbers, encumbered resources, and faculty ranks stripped
bare by conscription or voluntary enlistment. This volume considers
academic and organizational perseverance via chapter "episodes"
that highlight the daily operations, struggles, and successes of
select southern institutions. Through detailed archival research,
the essays illustrate how some southern colleges and universities
endured the deadliest internal conflict in US history.
Contributions by Christian K. Anderson, Marcia Bennett, Lauren
Yarnell Bradshaw, Holly A. Foster, Tiffany Greer, Don Holmes,
Donavan L. Johnson, Lauren Lassabe, Sarah Mangrum, R. Eric Platt,
Courtney L. Robinson, David E. Taylor, Zachary A. Turner, Michael
M. Wallace, and Rhonda Kemp Webb.
A Union Army regiment at war
This concise account of a regiment of volunteers from the state of
Illinois enables the reader to follow its progress through its
service during the war between the states. Marching towards
Nashville, the 86th took part in the Battle of Chickamauga followed
by Mission Ridge, Knoxville, the Atlanta Campaign, Averysboro,
Bentonville and the capture of Johnston's Army to war's end.
Available in soft cover and hard cover with dust jacket. Another
essential unit history for students of the American Civil War.
The US Cavalry and Indian tribes at war
The author of this book was a young officer in the Union Army-a
cavalryman of the 7th Iowa Cavalry-when in 1863, after the Battle
of Gettysburg, he was ordered to the Western frontier to assist in
dealing with potential uprisings by the Indian tribes in Omaha.
Fortunately for posterity he decided to keep a daily journal and
this together with reference to the lengthy correspondence he sent
to his family concerning his activities has enabled the author to
leave us a substantial, highly detailed and well written account of
army life on the frontier and Indian warfare from the perspective
of the horse soldier. This is an interesting and engaging book
about a 'war within a war' against a formidable, elusive, fierce
and resolute enemy. The scenes in which Indian forces literally
surround the writer's beleaguered garrison are especially riveting.
Combining meticulous research with a unique perspective, Seven Days
Before Richmond examines the 1862 Peninsula Campaign of Union
General George McClellan and the profound effects it had on the
lives of McClellan and Confederate General Robert E. Lee, as well
as its lasting impact on the war itself.
Rudolph Schroeder's twenty-five year military career and combat
experience bring added depth to his analysis of the Peninsula
Campaign, offering new insight and revelation to the subject of
Civil War battle history. Schroeder analyzes this crucial campaign
from its genesis to its lasting consequences on both sides.
Featuring a detailed bibliography and a glossary of terms, this
work contains the most complete Order of Battle of the Peninsula
Campaign ever compiled, and it also includes the identification of
commanders down to the regiment level. In addition, this
groundbreaking volume includes several highly-detailed maps that
trace the Peninsula Campaign and recreate this pivotal moment in
the Civil War.
Impeccably detailed and masterfully told, Seven Days Before
Richmond is an essential addition to Civil War scholarship.
Schroeder artfully enables us to glimpse the innermost thoughts and
motivations of the combatants and makes history truly come
alive.
Banks failed, credit contracted, inequality grew, and people
everywhere were out of work while political paralysis and slavery
threatened to rend the nation in two. As financial crises always
have, the Panic of 1837 drew forth a plethora of reformers who
promised to restore America to greatness. Animated by an ethic of
individualism and self-reliance, they became prophets of a new
moral order: if only their fellow countrymen would call on each
individual's God-given better instincts, the most intractable
problems could be resolved. Inspired by this reformist fervor,
Americans took to strict dieting, water cures, phrenology readings,
mesmerism, utopian communities, free love, mutual banking, and a
host of other elaborate self-improvement schemes. Vocal activists
were certain that solutions to the country's ills started with the
reformation of individuals, and through them communities, and
through communities the nation. This set of assumptions ignored the
hard political and economic realities at the core of the country's
malaise, however, and did nothing to prevent another financial
panic twenty years later, followed by secession and civil war.
Focusing on seven individuals-George Ripley, Horace Greeley,
William B. Greene, Orson Squire Fowler, Mary Gove Nichols, Henry
David Thoreau, and John Brown-Philip Gura explores their efforts,
from the comical to the homicidal, to beat a new path to
prosperity. A narrative of people and ideas, Man's Better Angels
captures an intellectual moment in American history that has been
overshadowed by the Civil War and the pragmatism that arose in its
wake.
The memoir of Sam Russell (1915-2010), a communist journalist and a
British volunteer with the anti-fascist Republican forces in the
Spanish Civil War. First-hand accounts of significant historical
events, from the formerly occupied Channel Islands at the end of
World War II to the show trials of communists in Eastern Europe in
the 1950s. Fascinating insight into the Spanish Civil War, the
history of communism, and British radical history.
While engineers played a critical role in the performance of both
the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War, few
historians have examined their experiences or impact. Larry J.
Daniel's Engineering in the Confederate Heartland fills a gap in
that historiography by analyzing the accomplishments of these
individuals working for the Confederacy in the vast region between
the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River, commonly
referred to as the Western Theater. Though few in number, the
members of the western engineer corps were vital in implementing
Confederate strategy and tactics. Most Confederate engineers
possessed little to no military training, transitioning from the
civilian tasks of water drainage, railroad construction, and land
surveys to overseeing highly technical war-related projects. Their
goal was simple in mission but complex in implementation: utilize
their specialized skills to defeat, or at least slow, the Union
juggernaut. The geographical diversity of the Heartland further
complicated their charge. The expansive area featured elevations
reaching over six thousand feet, sandstone bluffs cut by running
valleys on the Cumberland Plateau, the Nashville basin's thick
cedar glades and rolling farmland, and the wind-blown silt soil of
the Loess Plains of the Mississippi Valley. Regardless of the
topography, engineers encountered persistent flooding in all
sectors. Daniel's study challenges the long-held thesis that the
area lacked adept professionals. Engineers' expertise and labor,
especially in the construction of small bridges and the laying of
pontoons, often proved pivotal. Lacking sophisticated equipment and
technical instruments, they nonetheless achieved numerous
successes: the Union army never breached the defenses at Vicksburg
or Atlanta, and by late 1864, the Army of Tennessee boasted a
pontoon train sufficient to span the Tennessee River. Daniel
uncovers these and other essential contributions to the war effort
made by the Confederacy's western engineers.
The County Regiment
by Dudley Landon Vaill
History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry
by Daniel Oakey
Frontier Service During the Rebellion
by George H. Pettis
Three regiments of men in blue
Fortunately, so momentous an event in a young nation's history as
the great civil war between the states guaranteed that posterity
would be left a considerable volume of histories of the campaigns
and units that took part, together with the personal wartime
experiences of many of its participants. Rich though this resource
is, it is also the case that many of these accounts are
comparatively short in length and so are unlikely to achieve
individual re-publication in modern times. The Leonaur editors are
pleased to remedy this in the case of these three unit histories
brought together in one special good value volume. The first
account follows the fortunes of the 2nd Connecticut Regiment of
Heavy Artillery. The second, written by a captain of the regiment,
chronicles the war of the Second Massachusetts whilst the third
concerns the doings of the First Infantry, California Volunteers as
it campaigned in the wild south west. Available in soft cover and
hard cover with dust jacket.
"Ty Seidule scorches us with the truth and rivets us with his
fierce sense of moral urgency." --Ron Chernow In a forceful but
humane narrative, former soldier and head of the West Point history
department Ty Seidule's Robert E. Lee and Me challenges the myths
and lies of the Confederate legacy--and explores why some of this
country's oldest wounds have never healed. Ty Seidule grew up
revering Robert E. Lee. From his southern childhood to his service
in the U.S. Army, every part of his life reinforced the Lost Cause
myth: that Lee was the greatest man who ever lived, and that the
Confederates were underdogs who lost the Civil War with honor. Now,
as a retired brigadier general and Professor Emeritus of History at
West Point, his view has radically changed. From a soldier, a
scholar, and a southerner, Ty Seidule believes that American
history demands a reckoning. In a unique blend of history and
reflection, Seidule deconstructs the truth about the
Confederacy--that its undisputed primary goal was the subjugation
and enslavement of Black Americans--and directly challenges the
idea of honoring those who labored to preserve that system and
committed treason in their failed attempt to achieve it. Through
the arc of Seidule's own life, as well as the culture that formed
him, he seeks a path to understanding why the facts of the Civil
War have remained buried beneath layers of myth and even outright
lies--and how they embody a cultural gulf that separates millions
of Americans to this day. Part history lecture, part meditation on
the Civil War and its fallout, and part memoir, Robert E. Lee and
Me challenges the deeply-held legends and myths of the
Confederacy--and provides a surprising interpretation of essential
truths that our country still has a difficult time articulating and
accepting.
Generations of scholars have debated why the Union collapsed and
descended into civil war in the spring of 1861. Turning this
question on its head, Brian C. Neumann's Bloody Flag of Anarchy
asks how the fragile Union held together for so long. This
fascinating study grapples with this dilemma by reexamining the
nullification crisis, one of the greatest political debates of the
antebellum era, when the country came perilously close to armed
conflict in the winter of 1832-33 after South Carolina declared two
tariffs null and void. Enraged by rising taxes and the specter of
emancipation, 25,000 South Carolinians volunteered to defend the
state against the perceived tyranny of the federal government.
Although these radical Nullifiers claimed to speak for all
Carolinians, the impasse left the Palmetto State bitterly divided.
Forty percent of the state's voters opposed nullification, and
roughly 9,000 men volunteered to fight against their fellow South
Carolinians to hold the Union together. Bloody Flag of Anarchy
examines the hopes, fears, and ideals of these Union men, who
viewed the nation as the last hope of liberty in a world dominated
by despotism-a bold yet fragile testament to humanity's capacity
for self-government. They believed that the Union should preserve
both liberty and slavery, ensuring peace, property, and prosperity
for all white men. Nullification, they feared, would provoke social
and political chaos, shattering the Union, destroying the social
order, and inciting an apocalyptic racial war. By reframing the
nullification crisis, Neumann provides fresh insight into the
internal divisions within South Carolina, illuminating a facet of
the conflict that has long gone underappreciated. He reveals what
the Union meant to Americans in the Jacksonian era and explores the
ways both factions deployed conceptions of manhood to mobilize
supporters. Nullifiers attacked their opponents as timid
"submission men" too cowardly to defend their freedom. Many
Unionists pushed back by insisting that "true men" respected the
law and shielded their families from the horrors of disunion.
Viewing the nullification crisis against the backdrop of global
events, they feared that America might fail when the world,
witnessing turmoil across Europe and the Caribbean, needed its
example the most. By closely examining how the nation avoided a
ruinous civil war in the early 1830s, Bloody Flag of Anarchy sheds
new light on why America failed three decades later to avoid a
similar fate.
The Civil War is a much plumbed area of scholarship, so much so
that at times it seems there is no further work to be done in the
field. However, the experience of children and youth during that
tumultuous time remains a relatively unexplored facet of the
conflict. Children and Youth during the Civil War Era seeks a
deeper investigation into the historical record by and giving voice
and context to their struggles and victories during this critical
period in American history. Prominent historians and rising
scholars explore issues important to both the Civil War era and to
the history of children and youth, including the experience of
orphans, drummer boys, and young soldiers on the front lines, and
even the impact of the war on the games children played in this
collection. Each essay places the history of children and youth in
the context of the sectional conflict, while in turn shedding new
light on the sectional conflict by viewing it through the lens of
children and youth. A much needed, multi-faceted historical
account, Children and Youth during the Civil War Era touches on
some of the most important historiographical issues with which
historians of children and youth and of the Civil War home front
have grappled over the last few years.
About half of today's nation-states originated as some kind of
breakaway state. The end of the Cold War witnessed a resurgence of
separatist activity affecting nearly every part of the globe and
stimulated a new generation of scholars to consider separatism and
secession. As the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War
approaches, this collection of essays allows us to view within a
broader international context one of modern history's bloodiest
conflicts over secession. The contributors to this volume consider
a wide range of topics related to secession, separatism, and the
nationalist passions that inflame such conflicts. The first section
of the book examines ethical and moral dimensions of secession,
while subsequent sections look at the American Civil War, conflicts
in the Gulf of Mexico, European separatism, and conflicts in the
Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The contributors to this book have
no common position advocating or opposing secession in principle or
in any particular case. All understand it, however, as a common
feature of the modern world and as a historic phenomenon of
international scope. Some contributors propose that "political
divorce," as secession has come to be called, ought to be subject
to rational arbitration and ethical norms, instead of being decided
by force. Along with these hopes for the future, Secession as an
International Phenomenon offers a somber reminder of the cost the
United States paid when reason failed and war was left to resolve
the issue.
Popular entertainment in antebellum Cincinnati ran the gamut from
high culture to shows barely above the level of the tawdry. Among
the options for those seeking entertainment in the summer of 1856
was the display of a "Wild Woman," purportedly a young woman
captured while living a feral life beyond the frontier. The popular
exhibit, which featured a silent, underdressed woman chained to a
bed, was almost assuredly a hoax. Local activist women, however,
used their influence to prompt a judge to investigate the display.
The court employed eleven doctors, who forcibly subdued and
examined the woman before advising that she be admitted to an
insane asylum. In his riveting analysis of this remarkable episode
in antebellum American history, Michael D. Pierson describes how
people in different political parties and sections of the country
reacted to the exhibit. Specifically, he uses the lens of the Wild
Woman display to explore the growing cultural divisions between the
North and the South in 1856, especially the differing gender
ideologies of the northern Republican Party and the more southern
focused Democrats. In addition, Pierson shows how the treatment of
the Wild Woman of Cincinnati prompted an increasing demand for
women's political and social empowerment at a time when the country
allowed for the display of a captive female without evidence that
she had granted consent.
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